Unit 4Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking人教版必修第一册.docx
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Unit 4Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking人教版必修第一册.docx
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Unit4DiscoveringUsefulStructuresListeningandTalking人教版必修第一册
Part2 DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Becauseoftheearthquake,theelectricity (供应)wascutoff.
2.Grace (轻敲)onthebedroomdoorandwentin.
3.Sheheardthewind (呼啸)throughthetreesandfeltalittlefrightened.
4.Tuesdaywasafine,clearand (平静的)day.
5.Dr.Foxwenttothe (帮助)ofthedyingmandespitehavingbeeninjuredinthecrash.
6.Thesoldiersaretrainedtojumpfromtheplaneswithfull (成套装备)on.
7.Nowadays,volcanoes (爆发)morefrequentlythanbefore.
8.Knowingwhatnottodoinan (突发事件)isasimportantasknowingwhattodo.
Ⅱ.选词填空
stayawayfrom;indanger;intheopenair;taketurns;makesure;keepcalm;onhand
1.Tryto andjusttellmewhathappened.
2.Children'slivesare everytimetheycrossthisroad.
3.Theyhadtosleep aftertheearthquake.
4.DanandIusually tocook.
5.Hehadabigtask andhebegantodoitwithoutdelay.
6.Ifyoufindyourselfaddictedtocomputergames,you'dbetter
thescreen.
7.Shelookedaroundto thatshewasalone.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso (power)asitistoday.
2.Mrs.Coxen (aid)inlookingafterthechildrenbyherniece.
3.Alanlookedathimandsaid (calm),“Idon'tbelieveyou.”
4.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest, (survive)onlybyeatingwildfruitsandanimals.
5.Thewriterandhisworks youtoldmearereallyfamous.
6.Ioftenrecallthehappydays wespenttogetherduringoursummerholiday.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在家里的地上。
Whenhewokeup,hefound athome.
2.他自愿为我们学校做这份工作。
He thejobforourschool.
3.谁是支撑着你家的人?
Whoistheperson ?
4.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
ThisisthefirstAmericanfilm .
5.那天下午天气晴朗,所以我提议去海滩。
Itwasasunnyafternoon,sosuggested .
6.当我到家的时候,他已经完成了所有的家庭作业。
BythetimeIarrivedhome,he allhishomework.
Ⅴ.仔细体会文章语境,用适当的关系代词that、which、
who、whom或whose填空
AGirlWhoIsGoodatDrawing
Mary 1 drawingswereshownattheexhibitionlastmonthisamodelstudent 2 isoftenpraisedforhergoodworkatschool.Assoonaswegotintotheexhibitionhallourattentionwasattractedbyaverylargepicture 3 washungonthewallinfrontofus.
Thehorse 4 wasdrawninthepicturewasexactlylikearealhorse.Theman 5 wasridingonitlookedlikealivingman.
Itwasthebestpicture 6 Ihadeverseen,andIshouldsayMaryisthebestyoungpainter 7 Ihaveeverheardof.However,youwillbequitemistakenifyouthinkthatMarywasbornagoodpainter.OneofherteacherstoldmethatithadtakenMarythousandsofhourstolearnandpractisedrawinguntilshebecamethebestyoungpainter
8 haseverbeenheardofinherhometown.Butifyousaythatshehaslearnedtobesogoodatdrawingonlybyworkinghardatit,Iwillcertainlyagreewithyou.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignthatfierceweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsometextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthenationaltelevisiontoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.
Soonthetornadowasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Andthewindbegantoroar(咆哮)throughthehouse,mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Everythingwasmoving.Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothestoreroomdownthere,therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.
Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorwasblownout.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.
BythetimeIreachedthestoreroom,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothestoreroomfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmasthetornadoblewthedooropen.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouse.
Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeet.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Amazingly,noneofuswereseriouslyinjured.
1.Wheredidthecouplelearnaboutthecomingfierceweather?
A.Fromthedarksky.
B.Fromthenationaltelevision.
C.Fromthelocalnewsreport.
D.Fromthetextsentbytheirneighbors.
2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2aboutthecouple?
A.Theywerehitbyatreebranch.
B.Theytriedtogetoutofthehouse.
C.Theirgaragewasblowntopieces.
D.Theirhousewasbadlydestroyed.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmywhentheauthorreachedthestoreroom?
A.Hewasingreatdanger.
B.Heflewoutofthehouse.
C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.
D.Hegotinsidethestoreroom.
Ⅱ.七选五
Causesofsandstorms
Indesertareas,sandstormsaremostcommonlycausedbyeitherthunderstormoutflows(外流)orstrongpressuregradients(气压梯度)whichcauseanincreaseinwindspeedoverawidearea.Insomecases,dustandsandmaysetalimittoashallowdepthbyalow-lyingtemperaturechange. 1 Droughtisanothercauseofsandstorms.Poorfarmingpracticesmakedustandsandfreeofprotectionfromthewind.
2 Asandstormcantransportandcarrylargeamountsofsand.Desertsarethekeysourceofsandstorms.Saharansandstormshaveincreasedabout10timesduringthehalfcenturysincethe1950s,causingtopsoil(表土层)lossinnearbycountries. 3
Sandstormshavealsobeenshowntoincreasethespreadofdiseaseacrosstheglobe.Virusesinthedustareblownintotheatmospherebythestorms.Somediseasesmaynotbeurgentattheverybeginning,buttheycandevelopintodeadlyonesifleftuntreated. 4
Sandstormscausesoillossfromthedryland,doingharmtoagriculture.Sandstormsalsoreducevisibility,affectingairplanesandroadtransportation. 5
Dustcanalsohavegoodeffects.CentralandSouthAmericanrainforestsgetmostoftheirmineralnutrientsfromtheSahara;iron-pooroceanregionsgetiron.
A.Thisisoneoftheeffectsofsandstorms.
B.Badresultsarecausedbysandstorms.
C.Drylandfarmingisoneofthemostseriouspractices.
D.Peopleknowlittleabouttheeffectsaboutsandstorms.
E.Inothercases,dustmaybeblownashighas6,100metershigh.
F.Forexample,abreathingproblemcanleadtolungcancer,whiledryeyesleadtoblindness.
G.Inaddition,sandstormsalsodiscouragevisitorsfromvisitingtheseplaces,strikingtourism.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Lastyear,ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn'twantorneedanythingformybirthday.Instead,I 1 themtothinkofawaytosharea
2 intheirworldforme.Myhusbandandmydaughterdidsomethingdifferent,but 3 .
Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewantedto 4 payforthebreakfastofafamily.Thewaitresswas 5 andsaiditwasherlastdayworkingthereandthishadnever 6 .Whenthefamilyfinishedeating,thewaitresstoldthemtheir 7 hadbeenpaid.Themomstartedcryingandthedadstoodup,tryingto 8 whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwasoutside 9 thewholething.Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful
10 inhisheartandhewouldliketo 11 itafewmoretimes.
Mydaughterwasonatightbudgetsoshe 12 theweeksmilingmoreatpeople,andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket.Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbe 13 andkindtoastrangerandherco-workers.
WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother'sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsaseachperson 14 whattheyhaddone.Asyoucansee,itwasthe 15 birthdayever!
1.A.wantedB.encouraged
C.orderedD.permitted
2.A.storyB.feeling
C.kindness
D.responsibility
3.A.crazyB.wonderfulC.interestingD.silly
4.A.partlyB.normallyC.quicklyD.secretly
5.A.frightenedB.satisfied
C.surprisedD.disappointed
6.A.failedB.mattered
C.existedD.happened
7.A.coffeeB.billC.moneyD.lunch
8.A.findoutB.look
C.thinkofD.remember
9.A.watchingB.listeningC.askingD.telling
10.A.feelingB.dayC.experienceD.idea
11.A.sayB.discussC.doD.cost
12.A.wastedB.foundC.tookD.spent
13.A.healthyB.simplyC.honestD.friendly
14.A.sharedB.practicedC.recordedD.watched
15.A.biggestB.longestC.bestD.quietest
Ⅳ.语法填空
Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes
1 (happen)almostateverymoment. 2 ,mostofthemaretooweaktofelt.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes 3 (terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.
Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresults 4 manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince, 5 (kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.
Besidesthegreatdamageand 6 (die)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch 7 firesoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore 8 (injure)maybecaused.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample
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