河北省黄骅市黄骅中学学年高一下学期英语周测练习题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省黄骅市黄骅中学学年高一下学期英语周测练习题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省黄骅市黄骅中学学年高一下学期英语周测练习题Word版含答案
黄骅中学2019-2020年度第二学期高中一年级网上周考四英语试卷
诚信考试从我做起
Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.
—ThomasMacaulay
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读理解)和第Ⅱ卷(英语知识运用)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至5页,第Ⅱ卷5至8页。
共90分。
考试时间60分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(阅读理解共30分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共8小题,每小题2.5分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)
permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
1.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout__.
A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets
2.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.
A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites
3.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.B.PlayfastmusicC.UsesmallerspoonsD.Turndownthelights4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
B
GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMatt
Tebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
“WeloveMexicanchurrossoIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay£5foraportion(份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”
Theeight-partseries(系列节目),Savemoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.
6.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign——somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?
Professional?
Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?
9,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.
Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.10,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:
thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.
11.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.
Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.12.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.
Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.13.
A.Whileallofthemareuseful
B.Whateveryou’relookingfor
C.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor
D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith
E.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces
F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime
G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d14seenhim.Soimaginemy15whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.
Iwas16!
IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto17.Thebaywas18insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle19,Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasin20.“Something’snot21!
”ItookoffmyT-shirtand22intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas23violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped24theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something25tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery26.“What’shisname?
”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI27.Thatstrangerwasmyson!
Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.28,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto29andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen30tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You31mylife!
”
Istillcan’tbelievewhata32itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere33tohelpmyson.
14.A.also
B.often
C.even
D.last
15.A.delight
B.relief
C.anger
D.worry
16.A.scared
B.shocked
C.thrilled
D.ashamed
17.A.talk
B.stay
C.meet
D.settle
18.A.bathed
B.clean
C.deep
D.formed
19.A.faster
B.closer
C.heavier
D.wiser
20.A.trouble
B.advance
C.question
D.battle
21.A.real
B.right
C.fair
D.fit
22.A.stared
B.sank
C.dived
D.fell
23.A.arguing
B.fighting
C.shouting
D.shaking
24.A.lead
B.persuade
C.carry
D.keep
25.A.happened
B.occurred
C.applied
D.appealed
26.A.sharp
B.pleasant
C.attractive
D.familiar
27.A.agreed
B.hesitated
C.doubted
D.knew
28.A.Fortunately
B.Frankly
C.Sadly
D.Suddenly
29.A.return
B.relax
C.speak
D.leave
30.A.joked
B.returned
C.listened
D.pointed
31.A.created
B.honored
C.saved
D.guided
32.A.coincidence
B.change
C.pity
D.pain
33.A.onboard
B.intime
C.forsure
D.onpurpose
第二节单句填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
34.Heheardthatseveralships(load)withdiamondsandgoldhadsunk(sink)inthenearbyseashore.
35.Itisan(appeal)bookthatincludeswhathewentthroughduringhischildhood.
36.Itistimethatwe(adopt)differentwaystosolvethesocialproblem.
37.Theseanimals(typical)livebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet-as
farasmostlightcanreach.
38.Inanattempt_____(discourage)himfrombeinganactor,hisparentsplantosendhimabroadforhisfurtherstudy.
39.Iamconvincedthatourdreamscancometrueifwehavefaithourselvesandkeeplearning.
40.Indoorplantsaddcolorand_(warm)tothehome.
41.Withnothing__(leave)toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.
42.Theytookamorereasonableappro
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