自考00600高级英语试题模拟试题3.docx
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自考00600高级英语试题模拟试题3.docx
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自考00600高级英语试题模拟试题3
高等教育自学考试
高级英语试题模拟试题(3)
课程代码:
00600
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上,全部题目用英语作答(英译汉题目除外)
I.Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoY.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.(25points,1pointforeach)
WestGermany,bycontrast,willnotbeableto1anyformofeuthanasiaforalongtimetocome.Oppositionis2fierce,becauseoftheshadowofthepast.Countries3anuninterruptedrecentlibertariantraditionhavelesstofearfromsettingsome4rulesforvoluntaryeuthanasia.By5todiscussit,theyusherinsomethingworse.
Wewatchedwhileprideallowedunimportantbattlestobe6intothemostimportantstandsofthewar-becausewecouldn’t7andwecouldn’tretreatandbecauseitdidn’tmatterhowmanyAmerican8wereprovidedtoprovethatpoint.Nowwearetoldthatwehaveto9quietlywhiletheAmericanlivesarelostsothatwecanexercisethe10arroganceofVietnamizingtheVietnamese.
Newspapershavetwogreatadvantages11television.Theycanbeusedbymenasbarriers12theirwives.Itisstilltheonlyeffectivescreenagainstthemorningfeaturesofthelovedone,and,assuch,performsauniquehuman13.Thesecondadvantageisthatyoucan’tlinea14pailwithatelevisionset—it’susuallytheotherway15.
ItisonlylatelythatIhavefoundhowmuchscienceofgeneticsis16.Agronomistsandthelikehavetakento17allsortsofvegetablesandfruits-changingtheir18nature.Thissoundswonderfulandoftenis19.Forthescientistshavenotasaruletakenany20whatsoeverinthetasteofthethingsthey’vetamperedwith!
MyownlackofshameintheriotingthentakingplaceinAmerica21me.Inonesense,Iwasthe22oftheghettochildwhothroughhardworkandinitiativewas23himselftowardabetterlife.Iwasthe24,theexception.ItwasmylifethatwashelduptoWattsyouthto25.
II.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.ChoosetherightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(15points,1pointforeach)
26.Theseargumentshaveneverbeen_________accepted.
A.amplyB.drastically
C.perpetuallyD.universally
27.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedto_________behavior.
A.unfamiliarB.uncivilized
C.unsatisfiedD.uncommon
28.Theemergencyservicessaiditwas_________thatnoonewasseriouslyinjuredintheaircrash.
A.miraculousB.mysterious
C.ridiculousD.relentless
29.Banks_________receivemoneyfromtheircustomersintwodistinctforms:
oncurrentaccount,andondepositaccount.
A.formallyB.narrowly
C.normallyD.particularly
30.Therecessionhas_________somanyfirmsthatmanycannolongersurvive.
A.lessenedB.weakened
C.decreasedD.reduced
31.Inscience,atheoryisareasonable__________ofobservedevents.
A.explanationB.excavation
C.expressionD.evaluation
32.Childrendonotlearnwhatitistoloseandwill__________violencetoreleasetheirdisappointment.
A.refertoB.attributeto
C.pointtoD.resortto
33.Asincere__________islikethesunshinewhichcanboostourmorale.
A.complimentB.supplement
C.accomplishmentD.complement
34.Hewasarrestedwhenhis__________schemetoevadetaxescametolight.
A.fakeB.fraudulent
C.falseD.foreign
35.Thisoldroomhasnotbeenmuchinuseoflate.Nowonderithassucha_______appearance.
A.vulgarB.fancy
C.shabbyD.cheap
36.Thatlittleboywassonaughtythathetriedto_________feathersfromachicken.
A.flickB.twist
C.pluckD.toss
37.Thetaskofateacher_________patienceandconscientiousness.
A.commandsB.demands
C.amendsD.mends
38.Shegaveusunfailing_________andbecameanessentialpartofourfamily.
A.devotionB.inspection
C.explorationD.indication
39.Asweweresayinggoodbye,thetrainstartedwitha_________.
A.shakeB.shiver
C.trembleD.jerk
40.Parentsshouldattachimportancetotheirchildren’s_________fromadolescencetoadulthood.
A.permissionB.position
C.transmissionD.transition
ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsIII,IV,V.
WhyICametoCollege
(1)WhyhaveIchosentoattendcollege?
Ihaveputthisquestiontomyselfatmanytimesandinvariousformsduringthepastthreeandahalfmonthswhichhaveconstitutedthefirstsemesterofmyfreshmanyear.HaveIcomebecauseofparentalinfluence,orbecauseIhavesomegoalofmyownthatIwishtopursue?
Afterponderingthesequestionsonmanyoccasions,IhavefinallyreachedtheconclusionthatIhavecometocollegenotforonesinglereason,butformany,andthatitissomethingthatItrulywanttodo.
(2)Originally,myparentsdidinfluencemyopinionsabouteducationingeneral.Mymother,anelementaryschoolteacher,wasalwaysproudofmyacademicsuccesses,butsheneverreallypushedmeordemandedthatIachieveexcellentgrades.However,fromthebeginningofmyschooling,myparentsseemedtoassumethatIwouldattendcollege,andbythetimeIreachedhighschool,Ihadbecomeaccustomedtothatideaaswell.
(3)WhenIenteredhighschool,Ienrolledinthecollegepreparatoryprogramofferedthere,lookingaheadfouryearstocollegeattendance.However,asIproceededfurtherthroughhighschoolintomyjuniorandsenioryears,IbecamegenuinelyinterestedinmanyofthesubjectswhichIwasstudying.Chemistry,physics,andcalculuswerethecourseswhichheldmyinterestmoststronglyandIfeltthatIwantedtocontinuetostudythoseareasbeyondthehighschoollevel.Uptothatpointinmylife,IhadalwaysclaimedthatIwantedtoattendcollege.butdidn’trealizewhyuntilmyhighschoolcareerdrewtoaclose.
(4)Finally,Ibegantorecognizeinmyselfastrongdrivetoobtainknowledge.IknewthatIwouldnotbecontenttosimplyendmyeducationalcareerwithhighschoolandentertheworkingworld.Itrulyfeltaneedtocontinuelearninginordertogainabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundme.Myfinaldecisiontoattendcollegeseemedanaturalone,andmychoiceofengineeringasafieldofstudycameeasilyaswell,sincetheprofessionfitwellwithmyacademicpreferences.
(5)ThefactthatIenjoylearningandgainingknowledgewasmymainreasonforchoosingtoentercollege,butImustadmitthatitwasnotthesolereason.Intoday’sworld,acollegeeducationhasbecomealmostessentialifonewishestocompeteinthejobmarket.Inthenextseveralyears,thistrendwillsurelycontinue,withaBachelor’sdegreebecomingalmostindispensableifonewishestofindaworthwhileposition,andaMaster’sdegreebecominghighlydesirableforadvancedpositions.Althoughitmaysoundmaterialistic,IfeltthatattendingcollegewasapracticalandnecessarystepwhichItooktoensureasecurefutureformyselfandmyfamily.Imademychoicetostudyengineeringprimarilyonthebasisofmyloveofmathematicsandthephysicalsciences;however,thefactthatitisawell-paidandrespectedprofessiondidhavesomeinfluenceonmyfinaldecisiontostudyengineering,ratherthanapuresciencecurriculum.Eitherfieldwouldhaveallowedmetostudythosesubjectswhichholdmyinterest,butthedecisiontopursuetheonewhichwouldultimatelybemoreprofitablewasnotadifficultchoicetomake.
(6)AthirdreasonthatIamattendingcollegeisthatIhavealwayshopedthatIcouldmakeacontributiontotheworld.Iknewthatacareerinvolvingscienceandtechnologywouldgivemethebestopportunitytodothis.Ialsoknewthatinordertopursuesuchacareer,Iwouldberequiredtogothroughcollege.Hopefully,thiswillenablemetosomedaymakeacontributiontotheexpansionofthefrontiersofsociety’sknowledge,andtoinsomewaybenefitmankind.
(7)Finally,Ichosetoattendadiversifiedcollege,asopposedtoapurelytechnicalinstitute,becauseIfeelthatcollegeshouldallowapersontogrowinareasotherthanpureacademics.Itshouldalsoexposethatstudenttoavarietyofsocialandpoliticalideas,helpingtoexpandhismentalhorizons.AttendingRutgersUniversityhasdefinitelyallowedmetocomeintocontactwithawidevarietyoflifestyleswhichcouldonlybefoundtogetheronacollegiatecampus.Additionally,whileIamabletomajorinascientificfieldatRutgers,Iamabletosimultaneouslytakecourseswhichexploreotherfieldsofstudyandallowmetobecomeamorediversifiedandwell-roundedperson.ThisoverallgainofgeneralknowledgewhichisavailableonlytothecollegestudentisanotherreasonthatIwasluredtowardthepursuitofahighereducation.
(8)Thus,Icametocollegenotforonereason,butforseveraldifferentones.ItwassomethingthatIhadplanned,evenwithoutfullyknowingwhy,forseveralyears.Itwascertainlythenextlogicalstepinmyeducationalcareerafterthecompletionofhighschool.However,onlyinmyfinaltwoyearsofhighschooldidIactuallybegintorecognizeinmyselftheinherentdesiretoobtaininformationandlearningwhichpursuetheothergoalswhichIhadsetformyself.IalsoknewthatIwantedtobecomeamorediversifiedperson,andthatacollegeeducationwasthebestmeanstoattainthatend.
(9)WhyhaveIchosentoattendcollege?
SometimesIamunsureoftheexactreasonmyself.Iamsure,however,thatitiswhatIshoulddoandwhatIwanttodowiththenextfouryearsofmylife.
III.Inthissection,therearetenincompletestatementsorquestio
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