学年山西省大同市第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版.docx
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学年山西省大同市第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版.docx
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学年山西省大同市第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版
山西省大同市第一中学2017-2018学年高二3月月考
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately.
Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.Thiscausesthebody’snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.
It’susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson’sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.
Callforhelp
Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou’reinapublicplace.Ifthere’snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn’tmuchnearby.
Getthepersontoacoolerarea
Ifthere’sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningsandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn’tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.
Getthewaterflowing
Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere’sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.
Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson’sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.
Fantheperson
Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirtyourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.
1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?
A.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.
B.Whenpropercareisnotgivenimmediately.
C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesunworkingtoolong.
D.Whenthebody’snecessaryfunctionsstopworking.
2.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.B.Thecauseofsunstroke.
C.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.D.Theessentialpreventionsofsunstroke.
3.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.
A.aguidebookB.abookreviewC.anofficialdocumentD.amedicalmagazine
B
WelcometotheMiamiPlanetarium
SchoolGroups:
$10.00perperson
Onefreeteacheradmissionper10students.
Groupratesapplytogroups15ormore.
ClickHEREtomakeareservationonlinetoday!
TheMiamiPlanetarium(天文馆|)openeditsdoorstothepubliconNovember4,1966andhasentertainedandeducatedchildrenofallagesaboutastronomyandthewondersofthenightskyeversince.ThePlanetariumhousesa65-footdiameterdomed(圆顶状的)projectionscreenwith231seats.AttheheartofthePlanetariumisaSPITZ“SpaceTransitPlanetarium”starprojector(放映机),whichiscapableofaccuratelyreproducingthestarsandplanetsasseenfromanywhereonEarthatanytimeduringtheyear.ShowsdailyexceptThanksgivingandChristmasDay.UnlikeanyotherinSouthFlorida,thePlanetariumisauniquesettingforbringingthestarsandplanetsindoorsinanimated(动画)livestarshowsandmusic-filledlaserlightshows.
TheWeintraubObservatory(天文台)housestwopowerfultelescopes.Observatoryhoursarefrom8:
00p.m.to10:
00p.m.Lookthoughthetelescopetoviewtheplanets,thefourmoonsofJupiter,theringsofSaturnanddeepskyobjectssuchasgalaxies,nebulateanddoublestars.
Deposit(定金):
A$75depositmustbereceived10dayspriortothevisitdatetoguaranteeyourvisit.
CancellationPolicy:
Themuseumrequires48hoursadvancenoticepriortoanycancellationorotherchangestoareservation.Withoutpriornotification(通告)theoriginaltotalwillbeexpecteduponarrival.
PaymentPolicy:
Thebalanceoftheadmissionfeeisdueuponarrivalatthemuseumonyourvisitday.
UponArrival:
Theleadingteachershouldcheckinattheboxofficewithpaymentforthecorrectheadcountofstudents,andteachers.Visitorsshouldremainonthebusuntilamuseuminterpretersshowyouaroundthemuseum.
MuseumEtiquette(规矩):
Weaskthatallgroupsremaintogetherandorderly.Teachersareaskedtohelpmaintainorderwiththeirgroups.Wereservetherighttorefuseservicetoanygrouporindividualnotobeyingthemuseumpolicies.
BusProcedures:
Themuseumwillprovideparkingforbusesinourparkinglot.Uponarrival,busdriverswillbedirectedbythemuseumstafftotheappropriateplacestopark.Itisrecommendedthatbusesremainonthespotsthroughoutthegroup’sentiremuseumvisit.
Formoreinformation&reservationscall:
(305)646-4222.
4.IftwentystudentsaretovisittheMiamiPlanetariumtogetherwithfiveteachers,howmuchwilltheyhavetopayfortheadmissionfeesintotal?
A.$150.B.$250.C.$230.D.$200.
5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.theMiamiPlanetariumhasahistoryofover50years
B.theMiamiPlanetariumisverypopularamongmoviegoers
C.theWeintraubObservatoryisnotopentovisitorsduringtheday
D.theMiamiPlanetariumislocatedinNorthFlorida
6.TomakesurethatyoucanvisittheMiamiPlanetariumontime,youmust________.
A.paythetotaladmissionfeesinadvance
B.paysomeoftheadmissionfeesbeforehand
C.rentthebusownedbytheplanetarium
D.bookthevisitfivedaysbeforethevisitdate
7.Ifvisitorsdon’tobeytherules,theyarelikelyto________.
A.bedrivenoutB.bepunishedC.befined$75D.berefusedservice
C
Mostpeoplewillansweraringingphone.Usuallyyoudon’tknowwhoisphoningorhowurgenttheirbusinessis,soaringingphoneisdifficulttoignore.Inoneexperiment,aresearcherwrotedownthenumbersofseveralpublicphonesinstationsandairports.Thenhecalledthenumbers.Someonenearlyalwaysanswered.Whenheaskedwhy,peopleusuallysaid,“Becauseitrang.”
AfewyearsagoinNewJersey,amanwithariflekilled13people.Armedpolicesurroundedhishousebutherefusedtocomeout.Areporterfoundoutthephonenumberofthehouseandcalled.Themanputdownhisrifleandansweredthephone.“Whatdoyouwant?
”hesaid,“I’mreallybusyrightnow.”
Imagineyou’reatworkandthephoneisringinginsomeoneelse’soffice.Doyouansweritornot?
Inonesurveyontelephoneuse,51%ofparticipantstoldresearchesthattheydid.Wecan’tignorethephoneandforthereason,itforcesitswayintoourlives.Itinterruptswhatwearedoingandontopofthat,thecallerisoftensomeonewedon’treallywanttotalkto.However,inthesurvey,58%saidtheynevertookthephoneoffthehook,and67%didn’tmindifsomeonecalledduringatelevisionprogramme.For44%itwasn’taproblemifsomeonerangduringameal,whileonly28%wereannoyedorupset.Ifsomeonephonedinthemiddleofthenight,40%toldresearchersthattheygotnervousorfrightened,whilearound30%gotangry.
Ofcourse,whensomeoneisreallyannoying,youcanchoosetohanguponhim/her.Thisisinfactoneoftherudestthingsyoucandoonthephone,but79%saidtheywerepreparedtodoitinsomecases.Only6%toldresearcherstheyneverhunguponpeople.
8.Intheexperiment,peopleansweredtheresearcher’sphone________.
A.inordertohelphimgatherthedata
B.totestthefunctionofthephone
C.forfearthatitwasurgent
D.toshowtheirinterestinthesurvey
9.Thegunmanansweredthephonebecause________.
A.hedecidednottogiveuphisresistancetothepolice
B.hetendedtoansweraringingphone
C.hewantedtotellthereporterthathewastoobusytoofferanyinformation
D.heintendedtobefriendlywiththemedia
10.Whatisimpliedbythesentence“79%saidtheywerepreparedtodoitinsomecases”?
A.Theywerepreparedtopunishthoserudecallers.
B.Theyalsoagreedtohanguponothersregardlessofrudeness.
C.Theywereannoyingrudecallers.
D.Theyweregoingtohangonannoyingphones.
11.Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______.
A.howthephoneinterruptspeople’swork
B.whatrolethephoneplaysinpeople’slives
C.whenthephonecommunicationismorewelcome
D.whypeoplemindaringingphonesometimes
D
Easter(复活节)isstillagreatdayforworship(崇拜),randyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies(兔子).
Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarchavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.
TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!
—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisinglevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(栖息地)completely.
Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhas
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