高考语文全国统一试题英语.docx
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高考语文全国统一试题英语.docx
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高考语文全国统一试题英语
河南省2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项天空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
例:
we____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是C.
21.-Wly,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!
A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDon‘tmentionitDNeitherdoI
22..Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?
A.LeaveB.LeftC.leavingD.toleave
23.Trynottosoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.
A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help
24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.
A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact
25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stillcookdinner.
A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more
26.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.what
27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butImymind.
A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange
28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice.
A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot
29.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.
A.shouldn’tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't
30.AtthelastmomentTom-decidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.
A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff
31.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.
A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the
32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.
A.sinceB:
ifC.asD.while
33.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”.
A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsaying
C.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying
34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.
A.overB.byC.forD.against
35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.
A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown
第二节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore36
theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople,Wewhereaskedaskedto“37adisability”forseverhoursoneSunday,Somemember38chosethewheelchair,Otherworesound-blockingcarplug(耳塞)orbilndfold(眼罩).
Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone,AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintoroll,Itswheelwerenot42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forserveralhours,Fordisabledpeople,“adopingawheelchair”isnotatempoarty(临时的)46
Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49aroundforawhile,Lookingaround,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!
MyhandsstatredtoacheasI51theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,
Mywheelchairexpermentwassoon54Itmadeadeepimpressiononme,Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisbledpeoplemustovercome
36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareonD.carefulwith
37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze
38.A.insertedB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme
39.A.learningB.workingC.satrstyingD.relaxing
40.A.conveningB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting
41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight
42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped
43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles
44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect
45.A.operationB.ecommunicationC.transportationD.production
46.A.explorationB.edcationC.experimentD.entertainment
47.A.flexbleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable
48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even
49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided
50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted
51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized
52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way
53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra
54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished
55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheading
homeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork,SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.
Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.
Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:
$1,600.Notbad,huh?
NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.
I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacouple
ofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:
AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.
56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?
A.Theytookalaterflight.
B.Theyhadearlybookings.
C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.
D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.
57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.
B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.
C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren
D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.
58.Whatdoestheauthordo?
A.She'sateacher.
B.She'sahousewife.
C.She'samediaperson.
D.She'sabusinesswoman.
59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Howtoexposebadtricks.
B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.
C.Howtospendmoneywisely,
D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.
B
Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉)。
Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspots
Onit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns;shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?
Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?
Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?
Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?
Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewist(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.
60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.
A.senseofhearing.
B.senseofsight.
C.senseoftouch.
D.senseofsmell.
61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.
A.thesizeofcards.
B.thecolourofpictures.
C.theshapeofpatterns.
D.thenumberofobjects.
62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?
A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.
B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.
C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.
D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.
63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Sciencefiction.
B.Children’sliterature.
C.Anadvertisement.
D.Asciencereport.
C
Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkabourMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeoplt,Ihave
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