高中英语Unit2Robots专项测试同步训练.docx
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高中英语Unit2Robots专项测试同步训练.docx
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高中英语Unit2Robots专项测试同步训练
高中英语Unit2Robots专项测试同步训练
2020.03
1,Inthelate1500s,alargepowerfulgunwasplacedontopoftheSignalHill,inNewfoundland,topreventattacksfromtheoutside.Flagswerealsoflowntheretowarnsailorsofbadweather.It'sfitting,then,theItalianGulielmoMarconishouldhavechosenthissitetoreceivetheworld'sfirstradiosignal-inMorsecode-fromEnglandonDecember12,1901.
Marconi,combiningearlierideaswithhisown,ledustoanewcommunicationsage.Forthenext50years,untiltheappearanceoftelevision,radioruledtheairwaves.
Today,it'stheTVthatrules.Nosinglepersoncansaytohaveinventedtelevision.
In1884,theGermanPaulNipkowinventedadevicethatsentpicturesmechanically,andin1906,BorisRosing,aRussian,usedarayandadisctocreatetheworld'sfirstTVsystem.Thenintheearly1920s,anotherRussian,VladimirZworykin,inventedapicturedisplaytube.HetookoutapatentforcolorTV,eventhoughitwouldn'tbedevelopedforanother25years.
In1924,aScotenteredthescene-JohnLogicBaird.HefirstsucceededinsendingamovingpictureandayearlatergotthefirstactualTVpicture.In1926,BairdshowedTVinaLondonlaboratory.TwoyearslaterinNewYork,FelixtheCatbecamethefirstTVstar.
TVexcitedeveryone'simagination,buthardlyanyonehadaset,withjusttwothousandinuseworldwideinthemid-1930s.
Sincethelate1940s,TVtechnologyhasdevelopedveryquickly.Computersmayfinallybecombinedwithalltelevisionstogivepeopleatotalall-in-onecommunicationsnetwork.
Today,it'spossibletositandwatchTVinthemiddleofaforestorintheArctic.It'ssurprisingwhenoneconsidersthatMarconiwasonSignalHillinthesamecentury.
1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatSignalHillwasonceusedas_____.
A.asiteofcommunication
B.aweatherstation
C.afactorytoproduceweapons
D.abattlefieldtofightenemiesfromtheoutside
2.WhenthewritersaysthattodayitistheTVthatrules,hemeansthattheTV_____.
A.hasledtoanewcommunicationsage
B.isamajormeansoftoday'scommunication
C.isadeviceinventedwithideasfromMarconi
D.hasreplacedtheradiointoday'scommunication
3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs4and5?
A.LondonistheplacewhereTVisinvented.
B.JohnLogicBairdwasthechiefinventoroftelevision.
C.Anumberofpeoplecontributedtotheinventionoftelevision.
D.Russianscientistsplayedanimportantroleintheinventionoftelevision.
4.Thewriterbelievesthatthedaywillcomewhen
A.thefuturecomputerswillbeabletodotheworkTVisnowdoing
B.thefuturecomputerswillbecomeavailabletoeveryoneintheworld
C.thefuturecomputerswillbeconnectedtocreateoneinternationalnetwork
D.thefuturecomputerswilltaketheplaceoftelevisionsandradios
2,WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor1metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowitisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,2yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun?
”I3her.
SinceIstartedtoworkfora4company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe5ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness6,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot7aboutfoodindifferentcountries.
Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere8necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef's(厨师)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe9aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian10?
“Thosewordsremindedmeofmy11advice.Asinformationtechnology12,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious13youcangetfromtraveling.
Todaytherearepeoplewho14directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople15notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare16byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemmbelosingoutonagoodchanceto17andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatoolmmakeourdaily18morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit19ourtimeforfaceto-facecommunication.Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore20,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.
1.A.promised B.allowedC.hurried D.encouraged
2.A.buildup B.useC.practise D.exchange
3.A.agreedwithB.learnedfromC.followedD.obeyed
4.A.computerB.foodC.clothingD.machine
5.A.lifeB.riversC.sightsD.houses
6.A.plansB.bargainC.progressD.trips
7.A.informationB.tasteC.cooksD.feelings
8.A.evenmoreB.nolongerC.muchD.actually
9.A.peopleB.drinkC.atmosphereD.environment
10.A.shoesB.dishesC.customersD.situations
11.A.friend'sB.parentsC.professor'sD.boss's
12.A.producesB.advertisesC.formsD.advances
13.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.places
14.A.avoidB.keepC.loseD.enjoy
15.A.meetingB.talkingC.communicatingD.traveling
16.A.stoppedB.metC.surroundedD.hurt
17.A.lookatB.employC.travelD.meet
18.A.communicationB.studyC.workD.action
19.A.spareB.increaseC.reduceD.makeuseof
20.A.wiselyB.correctlyC.orlessD.slowly
3,Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears______everything.
A.totell B.tobeto1d
C.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold
4,Itwasforthisreason_____herunclemoveoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how
5,Why?
Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?
A.WhatisitthatB.whatitisthat
C.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat
6,Shecameintotheroomquietlysoasnottowakeherchild.
Shecameintotheroomquietly__________sheshouldn'twakeherchild.
7,那儿立着一棵树。
________________________________________
8,雨下来了!
___________________________________________
9,-Wherewasit_____theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?
-Inthefrontofthemarket.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how
10,他进来了。
____________________________________________
11,ane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have
C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has
12,ScienceandSociety
Youngpeopleneedtounderstandhowoursocietydependsuponscientificandtechnologicaladvancementandtorealizethatscienceisabasicpartofmodernliving.Thescientificprocessandtheknowledgeproducedcannotbeconsideredtobeendsinthemselves,exceptfortheclassicalscientist.Astudentshouldunderstandtherelationofbasicresearchtoappliedresearch,andtheconnectionbetweentechnologicaldevelopmentsandhumanaffairs.Moreoftechnologythansciencewillbeinvolvedinsocialdecisions,butbothareimportantinpublicpolicy.Theknowledgeandmethodsofscienceareoflittleimportanceifthereisnoinclinationtousethemproperly.Anopenmind,adesireforaccurateknowledge,confidenceintheproceduresforseekingknowledge,andtheexpectationthatthesolutionofproblemswillcomefromtheuseoftestedandprovenknowledge-theseareamongthe“scientificattitudes”.
Scienceinstructionshouldacquaintstudentswithcareerpossibilitiesintechnicalfieldsandinscienceteaching.Acontinuouseffortshouldbemadetoidentifyandencouragethosewhodevelopspecialinterests.Theyshouldbegivenopportunitiesforsomedirectexperienceofaprofessionalnature;theyshouldalsolearnabouttheextentofthevarioussciencefieldsandhowthesefieldsarerelatedtoeachother.Butitisevenmoreimportantforyoungpeopletoacquirethoseskillsandabilitiesthatwillenablethemtotaketheresponsibilitiesforexpandingtheirownlearning.
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theyoungpeoplemust
A.devotethemselvesforscience
B.devotethemselvesforthesocialism
C.understandandrealizethatscienceisabasicpartofmodernliving
D.bewell-educatedandtogetmoreknowledgeforourconstruction
2.Theword“ends”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans
A.purposeB.resultsC.advancesD.conclusions
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Bothtechnologyandscienceareimportantinsocialdecisions.
B.Technologyismoreimportantthanscienceinsocialdecisions.
C.Scienceismoreimportantthantechnologyinsocialdecisions.
D.Theknowledgeandmethodofsciencearemoreimportantthanthoseoftechnology.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorof“scientificattitudes”?
A.Anopenmind.
B.Accurateknowledge.
C.Confidenceintheprocessforseekingknowledge.
D.Theexpectationthatthesolutionofproblemswillcomefrom.
5.Accordingtothepassage,itismoreimportantforyoungpeopleto
A.developspecialinterestsintechnicalfields
B.getmoreopportunities/orbroadeningtheirknowledge
C.taketheresponsibilitiesforbroadeningtheirknowledge
D.acquiretheskillsandabilitiesforbroadingtheirknowledge
13,Hismothersuggestedhe_____toseethedoctor,becausehispale facesuggestedhe______ill
A.wouldgo;hadbeenB.go;was
C.went;hadbeenD.mustgo;was
14,____besenttoworkthere?
A.Whodoyousuggest
B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.Doyousuggestwhoshould
D.Doyousuggestwhomshould
15,It'stheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
答案
1,1.A解析:
从第一段内
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