高考英语仿真模拟试题二附答案.docx

高考英语仿真模拟试题二附答案.docx

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高考英语仿真模拟试题二附答案

2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题二（附答案）

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mycollegeexperienceincludedthislife-skilllesson:

Drinkalcoholonafullstomach.Oryouwillgetinebriatedtooquickly.Ofcourse,mostcollegestudentsshouldn’tbedrinkingatall,butweknowfromtheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholismthatcloseto60percentofcollegestudentsaged18to22doconsumealcohol,whichmakesharm-reducingapproachesimportant.

Unfortunately,campusauthoritiesandresearchersarereportingapracticethatturnsthefull-stomachdrinkingstrategyonitshead:

ratherthanfillingupbeforeanightofpartying,significantnumbersofstudentsrefusetoeatalldaybeforeconsumingalcohol.

Thisisahigh-riskbehaviorcalled“drunkorexia,”whichisoneparteatingdisorder,onepartalcoholism—averydangerouscombinationforcollege-agestudents.Thetermdrunkorexia,whichcanalsoincludeexcessiveexerciseorpurgingbeforeconsumingalcohol,wascoinedabout10yearsago,anditstartedshowingupinmedicalresearcharound2012.Drunkorexiaaddressestheneedtobethelifeofthepartywhilestayingextremelythin,pointingtoaflawedmind-setaboutbodyimageandalcoholismamongcollegestudents,mostlywomen.

Imaginethisscenario:

Afemalecollegefreshmandoesn’teatanythingallday,exercisesonanemptystomach,thendownsfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohours.Becausethere’snofoodinhersystemtohelpslowtheabsorptionofalcohol,thoseshotsaffectherrapidly,leadingtoinebriationandpossiblypassingout,vomitingorsufferingalcoholpoisoning.That’sdrunkorexia.

TavisGlassman,professorofhealtheducationandpublichealthattheUniversityofToledoinOhio,researchesdrunkorexiaandworriesaboutscenariossuchastheonedescribedabove:

“Withnothinginhersystem,alcoholhitsquickly,andthatbringsupthesameissuesaswithanyhigh-riskdrinking:

gettinghomesafely,sexualassault,unintentionalinjury,fights,hangoversthataffectclassattendanceandgrades,andpossiblyendingupinemergencybecausethealcoholhitssohard,”hesays.

“Alcoholcannegativelyaffecttheliverorgastrointestinalsystem,itcaninterferewithsleep,lowertheimmunesystemandislinkedtoseveraltypesofcancers,”Hultinsays.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inebriated”inparagraph1mean?

A.excitedB.overwhelmedC.addictedD.drunk

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.

A.alargenumberofcollegestudentsspendmostoftheirnightspartying

B.somecollegestudentsrefusetoeatbeforedrinkingalcoholtokeepslim

C.Thereisadirectlinkbetweenbodyimageandconsumingalcohol

D.femalecollegestudentismorelikelytobehurtifshedrinksalcohol

3.WhichofthefollowingmayTavisGlassmanagreewith?

A.Withmorefoodinone’ssystem,hemaysufferfromtheeffectsofalcoholslowly.

B.Drinkingfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohoursistheperformanceofdrunkorexia.

C.Thosewhodon’tattendclassesandhavelowergradestendtobeaddictedtoalcohol.

D.Alcoholhasnegativeeffectsontheimmunesystemandmayleadtoseveralcancers.

B

ThefirstmenandwomencametoBritainovertwoandahalfmillionyearsago.Theywerehuntersandgatherersoffoodwhousedstonetoolsandweapons.ButtheBritishIslesonlybecameislandsseparatefromtherestofEuropeabout8,500yearsago,whenmeltingiceformedtheEnglishChannel!

3,000yearsafterBritainbecameanisland,newtribeswhocamebyboatfromthemainlandintroducedfarming.Thesetribesbuiltearthworksforprotectionandastombsfortheirdead.Manyoftheseman-madehillscanstillbeseen.

Lateron,peoplelearnedtobuildstonemonuments.ThemostamazingisStonehenge,acircleofhugestonesbegunabout4,500yearsago.Stonehengeistheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonument.Wedon’tknowwhatitmeantorwhatitwasusedfor,thoughmanydifferentsuggestionshavebeenmade.

3,000yearsagotheclimateinBritainbecamecolderandwetterthanbefore,andpeoplehadtomovedownfromhighground.Abitlaterironstartedtobesuedfortoolsandweaponsinsteadofbronze.KnowledgeofironworkingmayhavebeenbroughtbytheCelts,anewwaveofimmigrantswhostartedtoarrivefromsouthernEuropeinabout500BC.

WhatweknowaboutthefirstpeopleinBritainhasbeenworkedoutbyarchaeologistsfromtheremainstheyleftbehindthem.Pytheas,aGreek,wasthefirstpersonwhocouldreadandwritetocometoBritain.Hisvisitwasinabout330BC,over2000yearsafterStonehengewasbegun.Unfortunately,whatPytheaswrotehasbeenlost,sowedon’thaveanywrittenrecordofBritainuntiltheRomanscame,almost300yearsafterhedid!

4.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.ThedawnofhistoryinBritain

B.HowEnglishChannelwasformed

C.HowtheBritishmadealivingmillionsofyearsago

D.WhenhumansappearedontheBritishIsles

5.Inthispassage“theman-madehill”probablyrefersto___________.

A.ThesmallislandsinBritain

B.Earthworksforprotectionandastombs

C.TheamazingStonehenge

D.Thefarmsopenedupbythefirstman

6.Whydidpeoplemovetolowground3,000yearsago?

A.Becauseirontoolswereusedforfarming

B.Becausetheclimatemadeitunfitformantolivethere

C.BecausemorepeoplearrivedfromsouthernEurope

D.BecausetheCeltsforcedthemtodoso

7.Onlyafter________dopeoplehavewrittenrecordsaboutBritain.

A.thearrivaloftheCelts

B.Stonehengewasbegun

C.Pytheas’svisit

D.theRomanscame

C

DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!

”

LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat81,000-morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.

ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:

“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters（小型摩托）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”

LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.

SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury（评审员）memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.

Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:

“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnaitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”

FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”

8.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?

A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.

B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.

C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.

D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.

9.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?

A.ImportantB.Unnecessary

C.DifficultD.Valuable

10.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?

.

A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.

B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.

C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.

D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.

11.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?

A.CautiousB.Favorable

C.AmbiguousD.Disapproving

D

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?

Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?

Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb（麻木的）tonewstimulation（刺激）,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-de