第一部分必修1第一部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes.docx
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第一部分必修1第一部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes.docx
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第一部分必修1第一部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes
1.burst(vi.) 爆裂;爆发
(n.)突然破裂;爆发
2.event(n.)事件;大事;比赛项目
3.ruin(n.)废墟;毁灭
(vt.)毁灭;使破产
4.destroy(vt.)破坏;毁坏;消灭
5.shock(vt.)&(vi.)(使)震惊;震动
(n.)休克;打击;震惊
6.rescue(n.)&(vt.)援救;营救
7.trap(vt.)使陷入困境
(n.)陷阱;困境
8.disaster(n.)灾难;灾祸
9.express(vt.)表示;表达
(n.)快车;速递
10.shelter(n.)掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
11.bury(vt.)埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
12.damage(n.)&(vt.)损失;损害
13.extreme(adj.)极度的→extremely(adv.)极度地
14.judge(n.)裁判员;法官(vt.)断定;判断;判决→judgment(n.)意见;判断力;审判
15.injure(vt.)损害;伤害→injury(n.)伤害;损害→injured(adj.)受伤的
16.electricity(n.)电;电流;电学→electric(adj.)用电的;带电的→electrical(adj.)与电有关的;电学的
17.frighten(vt.)使惊吓;吓唬→frightened(adj.)受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening(adj.)令人恐惧的
18.congratulation(n.)祝贺;(pl.)贺词→congratulate(vt.)祝贺
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)
2.Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary,thejudgementisnotcorrect.Heoftenstealsthings,sothejudgepointedoutthatweshouldn’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.(judge)
3.Intheterriblecrashofschoolbus,manychildrenwereinjured,_andevensomesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadsandarms.Theinjuredwererushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)
4.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)
1.right_away 立刻;马上
2.as_if好像;仿佛
3.at_an_end结束;终结
4.in_ruins严重受损;破败不堪
5.dig_out掘出;发现
6.a_(great)_number_of许多;大量的
7.cut_off切断
8.be_trapped_in陷入
9.be_buried_in埋头于
10.judge_from从……判断
[选用上面的短语填空]
Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,withthepipesburstingandtheelectricity1.cut_off.Anearthquakestruckthecityanditseemed2.as_iftheworldwas3.at_an_end.
Somepeoplewereinjured,some4.buried_in_ruinsandsomemissing.5.Judging_fromthesituation,therewere6.a_number_oftrappedpeoplewaitingforrescue.Butallhopewasnotlost,becausesoldiersweresenttohelpthem7.right_away.
1.too...to意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义
Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.
【仿写】 ——下星期我想旅游两天。
——不可能。
我们太忙了抽不出时间。
—Iwouldliketotakeatwodaytripnextweek.
—Outofthequestion!
Weare_too_busy_toaffordit.
2.Itseems/seemedasif... 看起来好像……
Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
【仿写】 我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。
It_seemed_as_ifeverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.
3.everywhere作连词,引导地点状语从句
Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.
【仿写】 这个年轻的歌手无论在哪儿出现,总是被一群疯狂的粉丝包围着。
Everywhere_the_young_singer_appears,_heisalwayssurroundedbyagroupofcrazyfans.
4.all...not... 并非所有的……都……
Allhopewasnotlost.
【仿写】 并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思,例如点头。
Not_all_body_languagemeansthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.
阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells1.rose(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshadcracksanda2.smelly(smell)gascameoutofthecracks.Mice,chickens,pigsandevenfishbecametoonervoustolive3.asusual.At3:
42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat4.anend.Onethirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackcut5.acrossthecity.Thecitylayin6.ruins(ruin).Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake7.shook(shake)Tangshan,8.whichtrappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster9.would_last(last).Butallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthose10.survivors(survive).Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.
定语从句
[单句语法填空]
1.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.
2.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephonewhosefunctionsaremorepractical.
3.TheGreatWallistheplacethat/whichalmostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.
4.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,withoutwhosehelp,Iwouldn’thavebeensaved.
5.He’snotthekindofmanwhowouldgobackonhiswords.
1.burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发
n.突然破裂;爆发
(教材P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
(1)burstin/into 闯入,突然破门而入
burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
(2)aburstof一阵……
①Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.
他没敲门就闯进房间,这使我非常生气。
②Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
——一句多译
听到这,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌的脸变红了。
(1)Hearingthis,thewholeclassburst_into_laughterandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.
(2)Hearingthis,thewholeclassburst_out_laughingandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.
2.injurevt.损害;伤害
(教材P26)Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
他们中有2/3的人在地震中伤亡。
(1)injuredadj. 受伤的
theinjured伤员
(2)injuryn.伤;伤口;伤害
①Aterribleacc
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