中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元F套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元F套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元F套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第四单元F套答案
B4U4-F
PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A)T
B)F
Script:
In1998WilliamBrowdergaveuphisAmericanpassporttobecomeaBritishcitizen,sincehislifeisnowcenteredinEurope.
正确答案:
A
2.
A)T
B)F
Script:
AlexMandlisalsoaferventbelieveringlobalization,butheviewshimselfverydifferently.
正确答案:
A
3.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Despiteallthatglobetrotting,Mandl,55yearsold,stillidentifieshimselfasaCanadian.
正确答案:
B
4.
A)T
B)F
Script:
AlthoughBrowderandMandldefinetheirnationalitydifferently,bothseetheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.
正确答案:
A
5.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Asbordersandnationalidentitiesbecomemoreimportant,somefindthatthreateningandevendangerous.
正确答案:
B
6.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies;thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromitwerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts.
正确答案:
A
7.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Sept.11willberememberedforendingtheprocessofglobalfinancial,tradeandtechnologicalintegration,anditmayalsoberememberedforbringingsomesobrietytotheanti-globalizationmovement.
正确答案:
A
8.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Evenastheglobalizationofcapitalacceleratedinthe1980s,mostforeigninvestmentwasbetweenrelativelywealthycountries,notfromwealthycountriesintopoorerones.U.S.technology,companiesandmoneywereoftenattheforefrontofthismovement.
正确答案:
B
9.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Countriesthatdon’ttradeingoodsandservicesalsotendnottotradeinideas,pluralismortolerance.
正确答案:
A
10.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Opponentsofglobalizationarenaturallykeentoseizeuponanyeventthatwouldappeartosupporttheircase,andtheterroristattacksontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001,seemedtoprovideonesuchopportunity.
正确答案:
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Globalizationisaprocessof(11)_________________andintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeand(12)_________________andaidedbyinformationtechnology.Thisprocesshaseffectsonthe(13)_________________,onculture,onpoliticalsystems,oneconomicdevelopmentand(14)_________________,andonhumanphysical(15)_________________insocietiesaroundtheworld.Globalizationisnotnew,though.Forthousandsofyears,people―and,later,(16)_________________―havebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreat(17)_________________,suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathatconnectedChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporations(18)_________________enterprisesinothercountries.Infact,manyofthefeaturesofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothoseprevailingbeforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdecadeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,andmigrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasentereda(19)_________________initseconomicdevelopment.Since1950,forexample,thevolumeofworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billionto$827billion.Distinguishing(20)_________________ofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis“farther,faster,cheaper,anddeeper.”
Script:
Globalizationisaprocessofinteractionandintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeandinvestmentandaidedbyinformationtechnology.Thisprocesshaseffectsontheenvironment,onculture,onpoliticalsystems,oneconomicdevelopmentandprosperity,andonhumanphysicalwell-beinginsocietiesaroundtheworld.Globalizationisnotnew,though.Forthousandsofyears,people―and,later,corporations―havebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreatdistances,suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathatconnectedChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporationshaveinvestedinenterprisesinothercountries.Infact,manyofthefeaturesofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothoseprevailingbeforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdecadeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,andmigrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasenteredaqualitativelynewphaseinitseconomicdevelopment.Since1950,forexample,thevolumeofworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billionto$827billion.Distinguishingthiscurrentwaveofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis“farther,faster,cheaper,anddeeper.”
正确答案:
interaction
正确答案:
investment
正确答案:
environment
正确答案:
prosperity
正确答案:
well-being
正确答案:
corporations
正确答案:
distances
正确答案:
haveinvestedin
正确答案:
qualitativelynewphase
正确答案:
thiscurrentwave
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A)defineB)strengthenC)accidentD)atleast
E)entitleF)politiciansG)annualH)implications
I)becommittedtoJ)earnestK)increasinglyL)witness
M)WorldEconomicForumN)forumO)journalists
21.______________________
正确答案:
A
22.______________________
正确答案:
C
23.______________________
正确答案:
G
24.______________________
正确答案:
M
25.______________________
正确答案:
F
26.______________________
正确答案:
O
27.______________________
正确答案:
J
28.______________________
正确答案:
H
29.______________________
正确答案:
D
30.______________________
正确答案:
K
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife'sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.
Inadditiontothis,thereisthegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarⅡ.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Thealmostunconsciousflowofinformationaboutthesimplestaspectsoflivingcanbecutoff.Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.
Addingtosocietalchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation.Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananyothergeneration,andthetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consumingandsometimesevenoverwhelming.
Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation.Telecommunicationsdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessagesviatelevision,radio,andveryshortly,electronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmultitudesofmessages.Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.
Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoft
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