拷贝给学生的10篇雅思写作范文.docx
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拷贝给学生的10篇雅思写作范文.docx
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拷贝给学生的10篇雅思写作范文
Topic1:
Increasingtravelsbetweencountriesenablepeopletolearndifferentculturesortoincreasetensionbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries?
2003年学术类
Globalisationisacatch-alltermthatreferstoanyactivitythatinvolvesmorethanonecountry,forexample,travelfromonecountrytoanother.Thedramaticincreaseintransnationaltravelinrecentyearshassparkedcontroversyoverthepotentialimpactsofthistrendonindividualcountries,especiallythosenewmemberstatesofglobalisation.Somepeopleareconcernedthattheupsurgeinnewarrivalswillpromptelocalhostilityagainstvisitors,insteadofpromotingtheirunderstandingonmutualculturalbackground.Thisnotionshouldberejectedasonecanseemanyfactsinfavourofthisdevelopmentbetweencounties.
Thefirstreasonwhyinternationaltravelswouldneverbringconflictisrootedinthefactthatbothvisitorsandlocalesareeconomicallymotivated.Internationaltravelopensupopportunitiesforbusinessdevelopmentthroughouttheworld.Entrepreneursareinterestednotonlyinthedomesticmarketbutalsointheoverseamarket.Foreignersshouldlearnthecultureofacountrybeforewinningoverthelocalpeople.Inturn,localesshouldshowtheirhospitalitytovisitorsinexchangefortheirtrusts.Theyshareaviewthatacceptanceofeachother'sculturalbackgroundisanecessaryconditionforco-operation.
Understandingaculturehasotherimplications.Differencesinsocialbackground,culturalvaluesandreligiousbeliefmightmakethediscrepancy(disagreement)offoreignersandlocalinhabitantonsomeissuesindelible;however,thehigherinteraction,thehigherlevelofcommunicationandunderstanding.Arabians,forexample,usedtoconsiderwesternersastheirfoes.Nowtheyhaveconcreterelationswiththeirwesternalliesinmanyfields.Intheinitialstage,theirdivergenceseemedinherentbutovertime,withbettermutualunderstanding,theytakethesamepositiononmanyIssues.
Undeniably,itislikelythatinsomeresorts,foreignvisitorsrepelthelocalcommunitywiththeirscant(limited)regardforthelocalenvironmentandconventionswhentheyfirstarrive.However,itshouldbenotedthatmostoffenseisaccidental,ratherthanintentional.Instead,visitorsdisobeyrulesandconventionssimplybecausetheyhavenoknowledgeofthem.Thissituationisexpectedtobeimprovedwiththepassingoftimewhenvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesincreasetheirknowledgeofalocalculture.
Accordingtotheaboveanalysis,wecanobservethattheincreaseintheinternationaltravelshouldnotbetakenasthecauseofanyconflictthatarisesbetweentwocountries.Alternatively,oneshouldrecogniseitsroleinimprovingmutualunderstandingbetweentwocountries.
Topic2:
Wheninternationalmedia(includingmovies,fashionshows,advertisementsandotherTVprogrammes)conveythesamemessagestotheglobalaudience,peoplearguethattheexpansionofinternationalmediahasnegativeimpactsonculturaldiversity.Whatisyouropinion?
(2004年学术)
Asinternationalmediacomparesexpandacrosstheworld,thegrowingpopularityanduniformityofsomemediaprogrammes(suchasTVshowmovies,fashionshows)iscausingworldwideconcern.Manypeoplehavestrongviewstowardthistrend.Inmyopinion,internationalmediaiscloselylinkedtoculturalglobalisationandculturalhomogeneity.
ThedominanceofinternationalmediaisasignofWesternculturalimperialismandhasthepotentialtospoilculturaldiversity.Itisnotasecretthatinternationalmediaisownedandoperatedbyahandfulofgiantcorporations,suchasTimeWarner.Theycontrollargesectorsofthemediamarketandplacenationalmediacompaniesatrisk.Thecontractioninthenumberofmediaownerswillcauseaproportional(relative)reductioninthevarietyofprogrammesbroadcasters.Forexample,painting,musicandmoviesaccessibleinthemediahaveasmallnumberofgenres,imposingrestraintsonone'sknowledgeofartworksofdifferentculturalbackgrounds.
Inadditiontoseizingcontroloverthosecreativeindustries,globalentertainmentcompaniesaffectculturaldiversitybyreshapingtheperceptions,beliefsandnormsofordinarycitizensindifferentcountries.MostoftheculturalvaluesandidealspromotedbytheleadingmainstreammediaareofAmericanorigin.Americanculturevaluesindividuality,maximizationofone’sbenefitsandmaterialwealth,ratherthancommunallifeandfamilysolitarily,thevaluesandnormspreviouslytreasuredinmanyAsiancountries.Unfortunately,manyAsianpeoplenowimitateAmericanpeople,causingthealternationoftheirperceptionsoffamily.ThisradicalchangecanbeattributedtothosemoviesandTVprogrammesthatportraythesuccessofAmericanindividualsorcorporations.
Thelossofmediadiversityisalsoresponsibleforpeople’snarrowsenseofwaysoflife.TherulingclassofmanycountriesspeaksEnglish,favoursWesternfood,wearsWestern-stylejacketsandevenprefersWesternweddings.YoungpeoplearecaptivatedbyAmericanbasketballandsomeevendaubingthenamesofNBAstarsontheirschoolsweatsuits.Allthesetransformationsinlifearetheresultoftheaudience'sexposuretoHollywoodmovies,TVshowsandsportsreports.Thelossofmediadiversitywillleadtodegradationofcultureandtoaminimisationofculturaldiversity.Itisaworryingtrend,aspeopleneedculturaldiversitytopreserveandpassontheirvaluableheritagetofuturegenerations,includinglifestyle.
Asshownabove,internationalmedia,controlledbyahandedoftransnationalmediacorporations,isexportingWesterncultureworldwideandputtingmanyIndigenousculturesattheriskofextinction.Theuniformityofmediaprogrammeshasledtothatofartworks,normsandwaysoflifewhereverinternationalmediagoes.
Topic3:
Thereisadisagreementontheimpactofincreasedbusinessandculturecontactbetweencountriesonacountry'sidentity.Whatisyouropinion?
2003年学术类
Oneofthemostconspicuoustrendsinthe21stcenturyisacloserconnectionbetweencounties,inbotheconomicandculturalaspects.Thereisawidespreadworrythatthiswillleadtothegradualdemiseofcountries'identities.Thisissueshouldbeviewedandanalyzedfrommultipleperspectives.
Whenacountrytendstodevelopacloserrelationshipwiththerestoftheworld,itdoesnotnecessarilygiveupitsculture.Cultureisnotadisgracetobutanassetofacountry.Anindigenousculturecandistinguishonecountrymosttouriststravelabroadforgleamingdifferentculturesandsamplingdifferentwaysoflife,suchasBeijingoperainChina,JapaneseteacultureandThaitemples,manycountrieshaverespondedwithprotectingandpreservingtheirculturalidentities,inanefforttokeepthemselvesinthelistofthemostpopulardestinations.Increasedtourisminstillsfreshlifeforceintothesecountries,aidingtheconservationoftheirfeatures.
Whiletourismprovidesadrivingforceforcultureconversation,somecomponentsofaculture,suchastraditions,customsortaboosnightdieoutovertime.Itseemsthatinsomecountries,thelocaleshavebecomemoreaccustomedtoexoticcultures.Itreflectsthecombinedeffectsoftheinvasionofforeigncultures,eitherthoughmediaorthroughdirectbusinessinteraction.Forexample,twodecadesago,sexwasataboosubjectinChinaandmostChinesepeoplefeltembarrassedtotalkopenlyaboutit.OvertimetheWesternculturehaspermeatedintotheChineselifestyle,andtheChinesePeoplehavebrokenmanyoftheirtime-honoredtraditions.Itoccursintherestoftheworldaswell.
Asoutlinedabove,increasedinteractionbetweencountriesinthedomainsofbusinessandculturecaneitherstrengthenorunderminetheidentitiesofcountriesinvolved.Todatethereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion.
Topic4:
Somepeoplebelievethatculturewillberuinedifitisusedtoearntouristrevenue,butothersconsiderthattourististheonlywayofprotectingaculture.Discussbothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.
Thereislittleroomfordoubtthattourismisoneofthefasted-growingindustriesintheworld.However,itsimpactoncultureremainsasourceofconstantdebate.Thisessaywillelaborateonbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoftourismfromaculturalperspective.
Providingeconomicincentivesforculturalpreservationisunarguablyoneofthemaincontributionsoftourist.Tomanytourists,cultureandhistoryarewhattheyfirstconsiderwhenchoosingadestination.Theirmindsethasbeenrecognizedbymanytouristsitesandmoneyhasbeensubsequentlydirectedtowardculturalprotection,includingthemaintenanceofkeyhistoricalsites.Tourististhereforeoneoftheprimaryforcescontributingtothepreservationofaculture.
Inadditiontoraisingfinancing,touristcanmakeanindigenouscultureknowntotheworldandrallysupportworldwidetoprotectit.Whenahistoricsiteorasitethatshowsacountry'sculturalheritageismadeaccessibletothepublic,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillsoonflockthere.Theywillsharetheirexperienceinthelocalculturewiththeirfriendsandfamiliesoncetheyreturnhome,assistingthissitetogaininternationalfame.Bothfinancialandtechnologicalsupportwillfloodinfortheconservationofnaturalandculturalresources.
Onthenegativeside,touristdevelopssometimesattheexpenseofpartofculture.Food,festivals,costumesandotherstimulatingelementsofaculturearehighlightedtoentertaintourists,constitutinganinsulttothelocalesandcausingdamagetotheuniquetradition.Moreover,culturalcommercialisationhasmadethesacredelementsofaculturecommonplaceandtouristsareencouragedtoattachlittleim
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