清华附中届高考英语能力测评试题0517.docx

清华附中届高考英语能力测评试题0517.docx

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清华附中届高考英语能力测评试题0517

清华附中2012届高考英语能力测评试题（附答案和解释）

课后能力测评

（一）

Ⅰ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2010•四川）

字数：

334完成时间：

15分钟难度：

★★

Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight__1__beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad__2__theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe__3__thecityforafewminuteswaitingto__4__.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened__5__theremightbeafewbumps（颠簸）．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutforty-fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster（过山车）__6__bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt__7__andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotagoodthingtohavehappenina（n）__8__spacebecauseitonly__9__toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.

Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery__10__.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe__11__noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife...exceptone.A__12__washavingagoodtime!

Witheachbumpofthe__13__，hewouldletoutagiggle（咯咯的笑）ofdelight.AsIobservedthis，I__14__thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis__15__.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown－upshavelearnedfrom__16__.Hewas__17__theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand__18__backintomyseat，pretendingIwas__19__onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven__20__togiggleonceortwice，muchtothechagrin（懊恼）ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.

1.A.mistake　　B.delay　　C.change　　D.wind

2.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded

3.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing

4.A.arriveB.enterC.stopD.land

5.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while

6.A.lightB.paleC.easyD.quick

7.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid

8.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open

9.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves

10.A.quietB.hotC.dirtyD.crowded

11.A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly

12.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man

13.A.seatsB.passengersC.flightD.airplane

14.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted

15.A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.future

16.A.teachersB.booksC.experienceD.practice

17.A.learningB.takingC.missingD.enjoying

18.A.satB.layC.wentD.rode

19.A.nearlyB.finallyC.reallyD.suddenly

20.A.attemptedB.managedC.wantedD.decided

Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出。

最佳选项。

字数：

272完成时间：

15分钟完成时间：

15分钟

A

BruceJonesthinksthereisstillahealthythirstforexplorationintounderwaterworldsonourownplanet.Aftergrowingupwithhisgrandfatherwhowasinthemarineconstructionbusiness,Jonesquicklygotafeelforthewater.Hestarteddivingatage9and,bythe1980s,beganofferingadviceforthoseinterestedinthesubmarinebusiness.By1993,hewasrunninghisowncompany,U．S.Submarines,whichdesignedandbuiltsubmarinesforresortsandindividuals.

Jonesplanstospend$40millioninbuildingahotelwherethemostexpensiveroomswillbe50feetundertheseaoffEleutheraIslandintheBahamas.UnliketheJulesUnderseaLodge—theonlyunderseahotelnow,justoffthecoastofKeyLargo,Fla.—guestsatthePoseidonwon’tneedtoputonawetsuittogettotheirrooms.Theyalsowon’tneedtoworryaboutchangingpressurelevelssincetheroomswillbekeptatabove－surfacepressure.Instead,theycanmoveeasilytotheir$1,500-a-nightunderwaterroomsbyescalator.

“Ithinktherearealargenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeinterested，”saidJones,“includinganyonewhoislookingforadifferentexperience.”

Eachroomwillfeaturestrongwindowsthatlookoutontocoralgardens.Therewillbecontrolsineachroomthatguestscanusetochangethelightingoftheunderwaterworldsoutsidetheirwindowsandtoprovidefoodforfishswimmingby.

“BynowIenvisioned（展望）we’dhavewholeunderwatercities，”CraigCooper,thedirectorfortheAquariusresearchstationsaid.“It’sabouttimesomeofthesevisionsbecamereality.”

1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoBruceJones?

a.JonesstartedrunningU．S.Submarines.

b.Jonesbegantolearntodive.

c.Jonesplannedtobuildanunderseahotel.

d.Jonesbegangivingothersadviceonthesubmarinebusiness.

A.a,b,c,dB.a,c,b,d

C.b,d,a,cD.b,a,c,d

2.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheJulesUnderseaLodge________.

A.liesoffEleutheraIslandintheBahamas

B.isthefirstunderseahotelintheworld

C.needn’tprovidewetsuitsforitsguests

D.sendsitsgueststotheirroomsbylift

3.WhatdoweknowaboutBruceJones'underseahotelfromthepassage?

A.ItwillbemuchcheaperthantheJulesUnderseaLodge.

B.IthastakenJones$40milliontobuildit.

C.Guestsinitwillopenthewindowstogivefoodtothefish.

D.Guestsinitwillseebeautifulcoralthroughthewindows.

4.Theunderlinedword“Poseidon”inParagraph2refersto________.

A.BruceJones'underseahotel

B.JulesUnderseaLodge

C.anislandoffthecoastofKeyLargo

D.anothernameofEleutheraIsland

5.JudgingbyCooper’swords,hisattitudetowardsunderwaterhotelsis________.

A.disappointedB.critical

C.objectiveD.hopeful

B

字数：

396完成时间：

15分钟难度：

★★★（2010•湖南）

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon.”Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton，“theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse，”sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom.“Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer，”sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward－winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）,anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.“Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis，”shesays.“Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.”

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup—again—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself－pity.“Everybodyonearthcanask，‘whyme？

’aboutsomethingorother，”sheinsists.“Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune（免疫的）toheartachepain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”

6.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.

B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.

C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.

D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.

7.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary________.

A.hadtwobookspublished

B.receivedmanycareerawards

C.knewhowtouseacomputer

D.supportedtheJDRFbywriting

8.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther________.

A.livingwithdiabetes

B.successfulshowbusiness

C.serviceforanorganization

D.remembranceofhermother

9.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she________.

A.lostcontrolofherself

B.beganabalanceddiet

C.triedtogetatreatment

D.behavedinanadultway

10.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Maryfeelspityforherself.

B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

Ⅲ.短文填词（2010•江西）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

字数：

252完成时间：

10分钟难度：

★★

M＝Mum

S＝Sara

P＝Peter

（WhenSaracamehomefromwork,shefoundhermotherinananxiousstate）

S:

What’swrong,Mum?

Youseemupset.

M:

It’syoury__1__sisterJill.Sheshouldhavebeenhereanhourago.

S:

Don’tw__2__，Mum!

It’snotallthatlateandshehasprobablynotr__3__howlateitis.Ithinkshe’llbeheresoon.

（JustthenSara’sbrotherPetercameintothekitchen.）

P:

What’sup?

Mum’sonthephoneandsheseemsasthoughshe’sgoingtocry.

S:

It’sJill.Sheshouldhaver__4__homebynowandMum’sgettinganxious.

P:

Youneedn’tfeelsoanxious,Mum!

Youknowwhatteenagegirlsarelike.I’ms__5__she’sallright.

M:

Ican’thelpbutbeconcerned.I’vejustrungLucyandshesaidJillleftheroutsidethecinemaagesagotogetthebushome.

P:

Well,thebusserviceisn’tveryfrequentintheevenings.Perhapsshem__6__oneandiswaitingforanother.Haveyoutriedp__7__heronhermobile?

M:

Yes,butthere’snoreply.Thatmademeevenmoreworried.Ithinks__8__musthavehappenedtoJill.

Doyouthinkweshouldcallthep__9__？

S:

Calmdown,Mum!

You’llmakeyourselfill.P