词汇学第四章考试题.docx
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词汇学第四章考试题.docx
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词汇学第四章考试题
CHAPTER4
1、TheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyon_______、
A、borrowing
B、word-formation
C、conversion
D、thenumberofthepeoplespeakingEnglish
2、_______doesn'tbelongtothemostproductivemeansofword-formation、
A、AffixationB、pounding
C、ConversionD、Blending
3、Conversiongivesus_______ofthenewvocabulary、
A、30%B、28%
C、26%D、28%to30%
4、Wordformationexcludes_______、
A、affixationandpounding
B、conversionandshortening
C、chipping,acronymyandblending
D、repetitionandalliteration
5、Themostproductivewordformationare_______、
A、affixationB、pounding
C、conversionD、alltheabove
6、Ofthefollowingword-formationprocesses,_______isthemostproductive、
A、clippingB、blending
C、initialismD、derivation
7、30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishareproducedthrough_______、
A、poundingB、affixation
C、conversionD、shortening
8、Theprefixesinthewordsofirresistible,nonclassicalandapoliticalarecalled_______、
A、reversativeprefixesB、negativeprefixes
C、pejorativeprefixesD、locativeprefixes
9、Affixationisgenerallydefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingor_______tostems、
A、affixesB、suffixesandprefixes
C、inflectionalaffixesD、derivationalaffixes
10、Thewordsformedbyaffixationarecalled_______、
A、affixesB、derivations
C、derivativesD、derivationals
11、Accordingtothe_______whichaffixesoccupyinwords,affixationfallsintotwosubclasses:
prefixationandsuffixation、
A、functionsB、positions
C、waysD、noneoftheabove
12、Prefixesdonotgenerallychangethe_______ofthestembutonlymodifyitsmeaning、
A、word-classB、meaning
C、formD、structure
13、Accordingly,prefixesareclassifiedonasemanticbasisinto_______groups、
A、7B、8
C、9D、10
14、Thesearenegativeprefixesexcept_______、
A、dis-B、in-
C、non-D、under-
15、"Ex-"intheword"ex-prisoner"is_______、
A、freerootB、boundroot
C、inflectionalaffixD、derivationalaffix
16、Allofthefollowingarepejorativeprefixesexcept_______、
A、mal-B、arch¬
C、pseudo-D、mis-
17、The"de-"in"depose"is_______、
A、anegativeprefixB、apejorativeprefix
C、areversativeprefixD、anorientationprefix
18、Theprefixescontainedinthefollowingwordsarecalled_______:
pseudo,friend,malpractice,mistrust、
A、reversativeprefixedB、negativeprefixes
C、pejorativeprefixesD、locativeprefixes
19、Theprefixesinwordsanti-government,pro-studentandcontrafloware_______、
A、prefixesofdegreeorsize
B、prefixesoforientationandattitude
C、prefixesoftimeandorder
D、miscellaneousprefixes
20、Theprefixedcontainedinunwrap,de-poseanddisalloware_______、
A、reversativeprefixedB、negativeprefixes
C、pejorativeprefixesD、locativeprefixes
21、Theprefixesinwordsextra-strong,overweightandarchbishopare_______、
A、negativeprefixesB、prefixesofdegreeorsize
C、pejorativeprefixesD、locativeprefixes
22、Asubcutaneousinfectionis_______theskin、
A、onthesurfaceofB、above
C、underD、below
23、Somedoctorsprescribemedicationtotreathyperactivechildren,becausethechildrenareextremely_______、
A、activeB、passive
C、lazyD、diligent
24、_______ofthegivenprefixesindicatesnumber、
A、fore-B、anti-C、semi-D、pan-
25、Theprimaryfunctionofsuffixesisto_______、
A、changetheword-classofroots
B、changethemeaningofstems
C、changethegrammaticalfunctionofstems
D、changethestructureofroots
26、The"auto"in"autobiography"is_______、
A、anegativeprefixB、apejorativeprefix
C、areversativeprefixD、amiscellaneousprefix
27、Theprefixesinwordsbilingual,uniformandhemisphereare_______、
A、numberprefixesB、prefixesofdegreeorsize
C、pejorativeprefixesD、locativeprefixes
28、_______arecontainedinwordstrans-world,intra-partyandforehead、
A、Prefixesoforientationandattitude
B、Prefixesoftimeandorder
C、Locativeprefixes
D、Prefixesofdegreeorsize
29、Theprefixesinwordsnew-Nazi,autobiographyandpan-Europeanare_______、
A、negativeprefixesB、prefixesofdegreeorsize
C、prefixesoftimeandorderD、miscellaneousprefixes
30、Ex-student,foretellandpost-electioncontain_______、
A、negativeprefixesB、prefixesofdegreeorsize
C、prefixesoftimeandorderD、locativeprefixes
31、Whichofthefollowingprefixescannotbeusedtoindicatetimeandorder?
A、Ex-、B、Fore-、
C、Post-、D、Para-、
32、Whichofthefollowingisacaseofsuffixation?
A、HemisphereB、Attempt
C、NATOD、Respondent
33、Amultipliedinsecthas_______feet、
A、twoB、four
C、sixD、many
34、Atricyclehas_______wheels、
A、oneB、two
C、threeD、Four
35、Whichofthefollowingbelongstonumberprefixes?
A、Auto-、B、Mis-、
C、Hemi-、D、Pre-、
36、Weusuallygroupsuffixesona_______basisintonounsuffixes,verbsuffixes,adjectivesuffixes,etc、
A、grammaticalC、meaningful
B、structuralD、practical
37、-eer,-er,-ess,-ette,-letareallsuffixesaddedtonounbasestoproduce_______nouns、
A、abstractC、concrete
B、de-verbalD、de-adjective
38、Theseareadjectivesuffixesexcept_______、
A、-ishB、-ive
C、-aiD、-ance
39、Theword"courageous"iscreatedby_______、
A、nounsuffixesB、adverbsuffixes
C、adjectivesuffixesD、verbsuffixes
40、Themeaningsof"ic"and"ical"are_______、
A、sameB、identical
C、similarD、different
41、Whichofthefollowingsuffixescanbeusedtoformbothnounsandadjectives?
A、-ion、B、-ism、
C、-ity、D、-ist、
42、ThefollowingarealldenominalsuffixesEXCEPT_______、
A、-fulB、-wise
C、-lessD、-like
43、_______ofthefollowingisnotaverbsuffix、
A、-ateB、-en
C、-edD、-fy
44、Thesuffixesinwordsheighten,symbolizeare_______、
A、nounsuffixesB、verbsuffixes
C、adverbsuffixesD、adjectivesuffixes
45、Thesuffixesinwordsclockwise,homewardsare_______、
A、nounsuffixesB、verbsuffixes
C、adverbsuffixesD、adjectivesuffixes
46、Thedifferencesbetweenpoundsandfreephrasesshowin_______aspects、
A、phoneticfeaturesB、semanticfeatures
C、grammaticalfeaturesD、alltheabove
47、Thereare_______majorclassesofpounds、
A、twoB、four
C、threeD、five
48、"Washingmachine"isawordformedby_______、
A、prefixationB、pounding
C、conversionD、blending
49、"Law-abiding"belongsto_______、
A、adjectivepoundB、nounpound
C、verbpoundD、noneoftheabove
50、"up-bringing"belongsto_______、
A、adjectivepoundB、nounpound
B、verbpoundD、noneoftheabove
51、Verbpoundsarecreatedeitherthrough_______or_______、
A、affixation;conversion
B、clipping;affixation
C、conversion;backformation
D、backformation;borrowing
52、Whichofthefollowingisnotthroughbackformation?
A、Tomass-produce、B、Tolip-read、
C、Tonickname、D、Tochain-smoke、
53、Conversionisamethod_______、
A、ofturningwordsofonepartofspeechtothoseofadifferentpartofspeech
B、ofconvertingwordsofonemeaningintodifferentmeaning
C、ofderivingwordsthroughgrammaticalmeans
D、ofchangingwordsinmorphologicalstructure
54、Inaderivationalprocess,anitemisconvertedtoanewwordclasswithouttheadditionofanaffix、Thenameis_______、
A、fullconversionB、partialconversion
C、functionalshiftD、zero-derivation
55、Wordsinvolvedinconversionareprimarily_______、
A、nouns,verbsandadverbs
B、nouns,adjectivesandverbs
C、nouns,prepositionsandverbs
D、adjectives,adverbsandverbs
56、Almostallmonomorphemic_______canbeconversedintonouns,whicharesemanticallyrelatedtotheoriginalverbsinvariousways、
A、verbsB、adjectives
C、adverbsD、prepositions
57、Nounsconvertedfromadjectiveshaveallthecharacteristicsofnounsandachieveafullnounstatus,thusknownas_______、
A、partialconversionB、fullconversion
C、speechshiftD、grammaticalshift
58、Nounspartiallyconvertedfromadjectivesdonotpossessallthequalitiesanoundoes、Theymustbeusedtogetherwith_______、
A、pluralformsB、singleforms
C、adjectivesD、definitearticles
59、Inmostcasesanouncanbeconvertedtoaverb_______、
A、withsomechanges
B、withoutanychange
C、withsomechangesinspelling
D、withoutanychangeinpronunciation
60、The"house"in"thepeasanthousedhim"belongstotheconversion_______、
A、betweennounandadjective
B、betweennounandverb
C、betweenverbandadjective
D、noneoftheabove
61、Theconversionoftwo-syllablenounsintoverbsinvolvesachangeof_______、
A、spellingB、pronunciation
C、stressD、function
62、"Empty"inthesentence"Themeetingwasoverandthemeeting-roombegantoempty"is_______、
A、adjectiveB、verb
C、nounD、four
63、WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?
A、Dorm、B、Motel、
C、Gent、D、Zoo、
64、_______arewordspronouncedletterbyletter、
A、InitialismsB、Acronyms
C、BlendsD、Clips
65、Ofthefollowingwords,_______isaninitialism、
A、UNB、NATO
C、BASICD、UNESCO
66、"BBC"isformedinthewayof_______、
A、acronymyB、clipping
C、back-formationD、prefixation
67、"TV"isa(n)_______、
A、initialismB、acronym
C、derivativeD、pound
68、Back-formationisconsideredtobetheoppositeprocessof_______、
A、prefixationB、suffixation
C、acronymyD-conversion
69、Back-formationisthemethodofcreatingnewwordsby_______thesupposedsuffixes、()
A、removingB、bining
C、shorteningD、considering
70、Back-formationusuallyinvolves_______typesofwords、
A、threeB、four
C、fiveD、two
71、Stylistically,back-formedwordsarelargely_______、andsomeofthemhavenotgainedpublicacceptance、
A、formalB、adjectives
C、humannounsD、informal
72、Thew
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