华夏大地自考英语二重点班互动直播内容十试题解析2.docx
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华夏大地自考英语二重点班互动直播内容十试题解析2.docx
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华夏大地自考英语二重点班互动直播内容十试题解析2
华夏大地自考“英语二”重点班互动直播内容〔十〕:
试题解析〔2〕
2004年4月英语
(二)全国高等教育自学考试
试题解析
Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)
1._________conclusion,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.
A.In B.On C.By D.As
【答案】A
【译文】 总之,散步是一种低成本、安全的和令人愉快的运动形式。
【试题分析】短语搭配题
【详细解答】介词短语inconclusion:
“总之”
2.Juliewenttothe_________tobuyapairofshoes.
A.shoesstore B.shoe’sstore C.shoestore D.shoes’store
【答案】C
【译文】 Julie去鞋店买双鞋。
【试题分析】名词作定语
【详细解答】一般名词作定语不用复数形式。
但也有例外,如:
twomenteachers,〔两个男老师〕threewomendrivers,〔三个女司机〕
men’sroom,〔男厕所〕 a women’sweardepartment〔女装部〕
3.Hehascalledameetingofallpartieswitha_________toformanewgovernment.
A.purpose B.reason C.view D.goal
【答案】C
【译文】 他号召各党派开会,旨在建立一个新政府。
【试题分析】短语意义区分题
【详细解答】短语withaviewto:
“旨在”,“目的是”,“为了要…”
4.Gazingintohiseyes,sheseemedtohave_________allhesaid.
A.takenup B.takenover C.takenoff D.takenin
【答案】D
【译文】 她注视着他的眼睛,似乎已领会了他所说的一切。
【试题分析】短语意义分辨题
【详细解答】A.占据,吸收B.接管,取代C.起飞,脱下〔衣服〕D.领会,理解
5.Ineverymajorcitytherearemore_________apartmentsthantherearehomelesspeople.
A.blank B.vacant C.empty D.bare
【答案】B
【译文】 在每个大城市里,空着的旅馆比无家可归的人还多。
【试题分析】近义词意义区分
【详细解答】A.未填写,空着的 B.未占用的〔地方〕、空缺〔职位〕,
C.空的内容、空洞、空虚 D.〔外表〕光秃、仅有的
6.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,_________wasveryobscure.
A.thelanguage B.thelanguageofwhich C.allitsaid D.whichithadsaid
【答案】B
【译文】 很少人懂得这份合同,合同的用词含糊不请。
【试题分析】非限制性定语从句
【详细解答】前一句是主句,后半句是非限制性定语从句,which说明“合同”
7.Fiveminutesearlier,_________wemayhavecaughtthegunman.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【译文】 假设再早五分钟,我们本可以抓住那个持枪歹徒。
【试题分析】并列结构
【详细解答】前半句相当于一个祈使句,用并列连词and连接,后面的句子使用了虚拟语气
8.Theyclaimthat_________$150millionistobespentonimprovement.
A.sufficiently B.approximately C.considerably D.properly
【答案】B
【译文】 他们声称大约花了一千五百万用于改善。
【试题分析】词义区分题
【详细解答】A.足够地,充足地 B.接近,几乎,近似地
C.相当大地,很大程度上 D.适当地,真确地
9._________I’msupposedtoworkbymyself,thereareotherpeoplewhoIcaninteractwith.
A.Ifonly B.Solongas C.Evenif D.Asfaras
【答案】C
【译文】 即使我应当独立工作,我也可以联系其他人。
【试题分析】让步状语从句
【详细解答】引导词的意义:
A.但愿,要是…就好了 B.只要 C.即使 D.就…而言
10.Thesetwoareasaresimilar_________thattheybothhaveahighrainfallduringsummer.
A.except B.so C.now D.in
【答案】D
【译文】 两个地区相似在于夏季降雨量都很大。
【试题分析】短语搭配题
【详细解答】inthat意思是“在于”。
1-10【参考答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)
Planningisimportantinalmostanythingyoudo.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,takingthetimetoplan 11 canhelpyoureachyourgoal.Thepurposeofinsuranceis 12 youplanforunexpected,costlyemergencies(紧急需要). 13 themostimportantkindofinsuranceismedicalinsurance.
Medicalinsurancecanbevery 14 .Thecostforthiskindofinsuranceisgoingup._15 mostpeople,youmaynotbeabletoaffordalloftheinsuranceyoumightneed.
Manypeoplethinkthatifyoucouldonlyaffordonekindofinsurance,youshouldbuyhealthinsurance.Ifyoucanaffordonlyasmall 16 ofhealthinsurance,itisbesttoinsureyourself 17 thebigunexpectedcostsandpaythesmallercommonbillsyourself.
Therearedifferentkindsofinsuranceyoucanget.HospitalExpenseinsurancewillpayforanycostsyouget 18 havingtobeinahospital.SurgicalExpenseinsurancewillpayforthedoctorto 19 onyou.RegularMedicalinsurancewillpayforanynon-surgical 20 .
11.A.away B.on C.ahead D.out
12.A.helped B.tohelp C.kept D.tokeep
13.A.Probable B.Unfortunately C.Conversely D.Subsequently
14.A.impressive B.primitive C.constructive D.expensive
15.A.To B.With C.For D.Like
16.A.number B.amount C.figure D.quantity
17.A.against B.for C.of D.on
18.A.as B.whereas C.while D.whether
19.A.check B.examine C.inject D.operate
20.A.medicine B.prescription C.treatment D.drug
11-20【参考答案】
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.C
11.【答案】A
【解析】此题要根据词义选择副词或介词。
“花时间提前计划可有助于你到达目标。
”
12.【答案】B
【解析】此题考查语法,用不定式作表语。
“保险的目的是帮助你为意外地、成本高昂的紧急需要作计划。
”
13.【答案】A
【解析】词义选择题。
A.也许B.不幸地C.相反地D.而且 “也许最重要的保险是医疗险。
”
14.【答案】D
【解析】词义选择题,根据下句话可以选定答案是D。
“医疗保险可能很昂贵。
”
15.【答案】D
【解析】介词词义选择题。
“像大多数人一样”
16.【答案】B
【解析】asmallamountof “少量的,小量的”
17.【答案】A
【解析】介词搭配题。
Toinsuresb,/sth.against…“为某人或某物保险以防…”
例:
为你的房子保火险 toinsureyourhouseagainstfire
18.【答案】C
【解析】连词词义选择题。
“当你住院的时候,医疗保险为你支付所有费用。
”
19.【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析题。
“外科手术险将支付你做手术〔开刀〕的费用。
”
20.【答案】C
【解析】词义选择题。
“普通医疗保险会支付非手术治疗费。
”
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenJohnToddwassix,bothhisparentsdied.Akind-heartedauntinNorthKillingworthagreedtotakeJohnandgivehimahome.Hewasbroughtupbyherandlivedinherhomeuntilhelefttostudyforministry.
Hisauntfellseriouslyillandfearedshewasabouttodie.IngreatdistressshewroteJohnaletterinwhichsheaskedhimtotellherwhatdeathwouldbelike.
Hereistheletterhesentinreply:
Itisnowthirty-fiveyearssinceI,asalittleboyofsix,wasleftquitealoneintheworld.Yousentmewordyouwouldgivemeahomeandbeakindmothertome.IhaveneverforgottenthedaywhenImadethelongjourneytoyourhouse.Icanstillrecallmydisappointmentwhen,insteadofcomingformeyourself,yousentyourservantJamestofetchme.
IwellremembermytearsandanxietyasIrodeofftomynewhome.Nightfellbeforewefinishedthejourney,andasitgrewdarkIbecamelonelyandafraid.“Doyouthinkshe’llgotobedbeforewegetthere?
”IaskedJamesanxiously.“Oh,no,”hesaidreassuringly.“She’llstayupforyou.Whenwegetoutofthesewoodsyou’llseehercandleshininginthewindow.”
Presentlywedidrideoutintotheclearing,andthere,sureenough,wasyourcandle.Irememberyouwerewaitingatthedoor,thatyouputyourarmscloseaboutmeandthatyouliftedme—atiredlittleboy—downfromthehorse.Youhadafireburningonthehearth,ahotsupperwaitingonthestove.Aftersupperyoutookmetomynewroom,heardmesaymyprayers,andthensatbesidemeuntilIfellasleep.
YouprobablyrealizedwhyIamrecallingallthistoyourmemory.SomedaysoonGodwillsendforyou,totakeyoutoanewhome.Don’tfearthesummons(召唤),thestrangejourney,orthedarkmessengerofdeathwhowillfetchyou.Godcanbetrustedtodoasmuchforyouasyouwerekindenoughtodoformesomanyyearsago.Attheendoftheroadyouwillfindloveandawelcomewaiting,andyouwillbesafeinGod’scare.Ishallwatchyouandprayforyoutillyouareoutofsight,andthenwaitforthedaywhenIshallmakethejourneymyselfandfindyouwaitingattheendoftheroadtogreetme.
21.JohnTodd’sauntwrotetohimthirty-fiveyearslaterbecause_____________.
A.hewasadoctorandcouldcureherillness
B.shewantedhimathersidewhenshedied
C.hewasaministerandwasusedtocomfortingdyingpeople
D.shewasafraidthatshewoulddie
22.Whenrecallingwhathappenedthirty-fiveyearsago,JohnToddexpressedafeelingof_____________.
A.anxiety B.appreciation C.regret D.sadness
23.JohnToddhasneverforgottenthedaywhenhearrivedinNorthKillingworth,because_____________.
A.hewastohaveahome
B.hewasleftaloneintheworld
C.hewassodisappointedtoseehisaunt’sservanttomeethim,ratherthanhisaunt
D.helikedhisaunt,butdidn’tlikeherservant
24.JohnToddcompareddeathto_____________.
A.awarningfromGod B.anightmare
C.ajourneyhometoGod D.afrighteningstory
25.WecaninferfromthepassagethatJohnTodd’sauntwould_____________afterreadinghisletter.
A.feelevenmorefrightened B.feelevenmoredepressed
C.getmuchrelievedofthefearofdeath D.getcured
【答案】21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whathappenswhenemployeeshaveaccesstotheircompany’sfinancialinformationoveranintranet(anetwordinsidethecompany)?
Thecompanygrows.
Therewaswidespreadfearandworryinourcompanywhenwedecidedtoputallourfinancialinformation,includingsalaries,onourwideareanetwork(WAN)in1987andthenonourintranetintheearly’90s.Peoplefearedourcompetitorswouldgetthenumbersandusethemagainstus—toscareourcustomers,stealouremployees,orattemptsomeotherunimaginablyhorribletricks.Butthathasneverhappened.AndIdon’tbelieveitwill.
Backin1968,whenIstartedmycompany,nowan$11-millionengineering-designfirm,outofmyhouseinBlacksburg,Virginia,mywifedidthebooks.Lateranemployeetookthemover.Asweaddedemployeeshereandthere,wesawnoreasontokeepanysecrets.Wejustleftthebooksopenwherevertheywerelastused.Itwasn’tuntilabusinesswritertoldme,“Ohthat’swhatwecallopen-bookmanagement,”thatIknewtherewasanameforwhatwedidandthatitwassomethingunusual.
Aswegrewandopenedfivebranchoffices—threeinVirginia,oneinTennessee,andoneinNorthCarolina—thiscasualsystemwasnolongerpossible.Butweknewwewantedtocontinuetheopenstyle
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