名词性从句课件 名词性从句PPT.docx
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名词性从句课件 名词性从句PPT.docx
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名词性从句课件名词性从句PPT
名词性从句课件名词性从句PPT
主语Shecame./Myheadaches.主语+及物动词ShelikesEnglish.主语+系动词Sheishappy.主语+双宾动词ShegaveJohnabook.Sheboughtabookforme.主语+宾补动词Shemakeshermotherangry.Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereisabookonthedesk.+不及物动词+宾语+主语补语(表语)+间接宾语+直接宾语+宾语+宾语补语简单句基本句型实例简单句的基本词序主语动词部分宾语状语(谓语)方式地点时间Iboughtahatyesterday.Thechildrenranhome.Weateourmealinsilence.Thecarstoppedsuddenly.Pointoutthefunctionofeachnouninthefollowingsentences:
1.Theworldlovesnature.subject2.Knowledgeispower.subjectapposition3.WeChinesearepeace-loving.subjectobjectpredicativepredicative名词性从句•名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么叫名词性从句?
••在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句((NounClausesNounClauses))••名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,复合句中能担任复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同主语、宾语、表语、同位语位语等等,它在它在••因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句句、表语从句和和同位语从句同位语从句主语从句、宾语从名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:
1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)Webelieve(that)heishonest.Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that(that常可省略),whether,if;代词有who,whose,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:
表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:
Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略.同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词that;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如:
1.Thethoughtthatwemightsucceedexcitedus.2.Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略.Whatarenounclauses?
Hisstoryisinteresting.Whathesaidisinteresting.Iheardhisstory.Iheardwhathesaid.Ilistentohisstory.Ilistentowhathesaid.Thisishisstory.Thisiswhathesaid.Theideaofgoingthereisgood.Theideathatwegothereisgood.SubjectclauseObjectclauseObjectclauseafteraprepositionPredictiveclauseAppositiveclausePracticetime:
指出下列各名词性从句的种类1.Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.5.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.6.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.ObjectclauseObjectclausePredicativeclauseObjectclauseSubjectclauseAppositiveclause名词性从句中的连接词有:
连词:
that/whether/asif(though);连接代词:
what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词:
where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
引导词•句型转换•1.Theyaregooddoctors.Hetoldus.→Hetoldusthattheyweregooddoctors.•2.Hehadn’tsaidanythingatthemeeting.Thefactsurprisedus.→Thefactthathehadn’tsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedus.总结:
当从句原来是陈述句时,变成名词性从句用that引导。
3.Doesyoursistergetupearly?
Doyouknow?
→Doyouknowif/whethergetsupearly?
4.Doanimalshavethesamesensesashumans?
Ioftenwonder.→Ioftenwonderif/whetherthesamesensesashumans.yoursisteranimalshave总结:
当从句原来是一般疑问句时,变成名词性从句用if或whether引导。
5.Whendidhebuythisnewbike?
Couldyoutellme?
→Couldyoutellmewhennewbike?
6.Myquestionisthis:
wherewillthelecturebegiven?
→Myquestioniswheregiven.heboughtthisthelecturewillbe总结:
当从句原来是特殊疑问句时,变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。
总结:
名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。
另外,一般情况下,名词性从句均看作单数概念。
由what引导的一般看后面的表语。
名词性从句课件宾语从句的时态一般与主句保持一致。
1.Whatweneedmoretime.2.WhatweneedmoreEnglishdictionaries.areisPracticetime.单句改错1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall.2.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.3.Ididn’tknowthatyouwillcome.4.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.___was5.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?
6.YoucanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.___is______hasn’t____would______hewill___________________EnglishhasObjectClauses宾语从句1.Iknow
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