走遍美国英语口语.docx
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走遍美国英语口语.docx
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走遍美国英语口语
英语口语
李玮
经济学院
46LINDENSTREET
ACTI
LISTENANDSPEAK
Workinpairsandrespondtothefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhear:
Example:
-HowdoyouknowthatRichardisaphotographer?
-Hetakesmanypictures.
Hehasanexpensivecamera.
Hehasareflector.
HEsaysheispreparingabookofphotos.
1.HowdoyouknowthatAlexandraisfamiliarwithphotography?
2.DoesAlexandrawantRichardtotakeherpicture?
Howdoyouknow?
3.IsAlexandranervousaboutspeakingEnglish?
Howdoyouknow?
FOCUSIN
It’sanalbumofpicturesoftheUnitedStates.
Richardtakesmanypicturesforhisalbum,
HephotographsciteslikeNewYork…,andotherspecialplaces.
Hephotographspeopleworking:
police,ambulancedrivers,steelworkers,anddoctors,
PhilipStewart,Richard’sfatherisadoctor,
He’sapediatrician,achildren’sdoctor,
AndRichard’smother,E1lenStewart,isahomemaker.
HisbrotherRobbie,isastudentofRiverdalehighschool,
Richardhasonesister.HernameisSusan.SheworksforatoycompanyinNewYorkCity.
MalcolmStewartisRichard’sgrandfather.He's72yearsoldandlivesinFlorida,
AndthisisRichard’swife,MarilynStewart.SheisafashiondesignerandasalesclerkinaboutiqueinNewYorkCity.
GRAMMAR
RichardwantstotakeaphotographyofMrs.VannandGerald.Heasks,“MayItakeapictureofyouandyourlittleboy?
”“CanI…”and“MayI…”canbothbeusedtoaskforpermission.Butthelatterismorepolite.Examples:
Astudentistalkingtoateacherduringatest:
1.-MayIuseapencilinsteadofapen?
-Yes,youmay.
2.–MayIuseadictionary?
-No,youmaynot.Thisisavocabularytest.
Nowmakeashortconversationaccordingtothefollowingsituation:
Situationone:
Achildistalkingtoaparent.
Situationtwo:
Aworkeristalkingtoaboss.
Situationthree:
Youaretalkingtoafriend.
USEFULLANGUAGE
*introduceyourself:
Mynameis…
I'm…
*askforpermission:
MayItakeapictureofyouandyourlittleboy?
*introduceaconversation:
Bytheway…
*thanksomeone:
Iappreciateyourhelp.
Thankyou.
Thanksagain.
*respondtosomeonethankingyou:
Mypleasure.
You'rewelcome.
*starttalkingtoastranger:
Excuseme.
*saygood-byeaftermeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime:
Itwasnicemeetingyou.
Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.
PRACTICE
Model:
Afterclass…
A:
Excuseme,I’m_____________.Ithinkwe’reinthesameclass.
B:
Yes,hi.Mynameis_____________________.
A:
Say,where’sroom304?
B:
Ithinkit’sthatway.
A:
Thanks.Iappreciateyourhelp.
B:
You’rewelcome.
A:
Itwasnicemeetingyou.
B:
Itwasnicemeetingyou,too.
Pairwork:
Makeadialoguewithyourpartnerafterthemodel:
Atabusstop:
A:
Excuseme,I’m__________________________.
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
CULTURENOTES
ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisover250millionpeople.Americanfamilynames-Adams,Barbarino,Gomez,Kim,Kessler,Yamada一showthatitspeople,ortheirparentsorgrandparents,comefromcountriesallovertheworld.ManypeoplesaythatAmericaislikea“vegetablesoup.',Eachnationalgroupisimportantandaddstothe“flavor'ofAmerica.AlexandraislivingwithanHispanicfamily.HispanicAmericanscomefromplacessuchasMexico,PuertoRico,Cuba,CentralAmerica,andSouthAmerica.Hispanics,Greek-Americans,Chinese-Americans,andotherpeoplefromaroundtheworldareproudtoremembertheirculturesandtraditions.Theyoftenspeaktheirnativelanguagesandfollowmanyoftheiroldcustomsathome.Atschooloratwork,andonnationalholidayslikeThanksgiving,however,everyoneisanAmerican.
ACTII
LISTENANDSPEAK
Pairwork:
Askeachotherthefollowingquestionsafterlistening:
1.WhatisthenumberofRichard'shouseonLindenStreet
2.WhichtraindoesAlexandraneedtotake?
3.WhichsizedoesMarilyn'scustomerwear?
4.WhattimedidMarilynexpectRichardtoarriveattheboutique?
5.WhattimeisRobbiegoingtoservedinner?
6.WhatisRichard’shometelephonenumber?
7.Whatisthetelephonenumberofthelost-and-foundoffice?
FOCUSIN
Thankyou(foryourhelp).
Iappreciateyourhelp.
Thanksalot/verymuch.
Iwanttothankyouforyourhelp.
It’sveryniceofyou.
You’rewelcome.Don’tmentionit.
GladthatIcouldhelp.
Mypleasure,
It’snothing.
Anytime.
I’sorry.Icouldn’thelp.
I’msorry.Theydon’thaveit.
Thankyouanyway.
Itwasniceofyoutotry.
Thankyoujustthesame.
GRAMMAR
Orderofadjectives:
Sizecolormaterialobject
largegreenwoolenshirt
medium-sizedredcanvastable
smallyellowcottonskirt
littlebrownpaperhouse
purplemetaldesk
pinkglasscup
blacksilkvase
whitenylon
grayplastic
orangeleather
tanrubber
USEFULLANGUAGE
*describesomething:
Asmallcanvasbag.
*complimentsomeone:
Ithinkitlooksterrificonyou.
*makesuggestions:
Trythissweater.
Howaboutgreen?
*apologize:
.
I'msorryI'msolate.
I'mreallysorry.
*askforhelp:
Canyouhelpme?
*reassuresomeone:
Don'tworry.
*askifsomeonefoundsomething:
Didanyonefindasmallcanvasbag?
PRACTICE
Model:
Inashoestore…
A:
Ineedanewpairofshoes.
B:
Whatsizedoyouwant?
A:
Size_________.Howaboutthesetanones?
B:
Ithinkthey’lllookterrificonyou.
Pairwork:
Atafashionboutique:
A:
I’lookingforagiftformy____________.
B:
A:
B:
Model:
Inarestaurant…
A:
Canyouhelpme?
B:
What’stheproblem?
A:
Ilostablackleatherpurse.Didanyonefindit?
B:
No.I’mreallysorry.
A:
Oh,no!
B:
Don’tworry.Someonemightfindit.What’syournameandaddress?
Pairwork:
Atalost-and-foundoffice…
A:
Excuseme.Ilosta_____________
B:
Wheredidyouloseit?
A:
B:
A:
B:
ACTIII
LISTENANDSPEAK
Rearrangethefollowingsentencesafterlistening,andthenpracticethedialoguewithyourpartner:
_Ihopeit’sPasta.
_Andwhat’sRobbiecookingfordinner?
_I’mtiredandhungry.
_Allright.IsSusancoming?
_Well,MarilynandRichardcalled.They’llbeheresoon,andthenwe’lleat.
_It’sasurprise.
_Well,she’llbeherelater.Shehastoworklatetonight.
_howareyou?
Askeachotherthefollowingquestionsafterthemodel:
Model:
-DidEllencookdinner?
-NO,shedidn’t.Robbiecookeddinner.
1.wasthedinnerdelicious?
2.DidRobbiemakeacakefordessert?
3.Isthereicecreaminthefreezer?
4.Aretherethreeflavorsoficecream?
5.DoesRobbielikecoffeeicecream?
6.DidEllenaskSusantohelpher?
7.DidRichardloseeightrollsoffilm?
8.DoesEllenthinkthatsomeonewillfindRichard’sfilm?
Discussion:
1.HowdoesRobbiefeelaboutAlexandra?
Howdoesheshowhisfeeling?
2.Ishisfamilyangry,happy,oramusedatRobbie’sreactiontoAlexandra?
Howsotheyshowtheirfeelings?
3.DidAlexandraleaveherbagbyaccidentoronpurpose?
Whatdoyouthink?
FOCUSIN
MynameisRichardStewart.I’maphotographer.
I’mMarthaVann.
I’mRichard.What’syourname?
Gerald.
Bytheway,I’mRichard.What’syourname?
Alexandra.
WeliveinCalifornia.
AreyoufromNewYork?
No,I’mfromGreece.
I’mRobbie,RobbieStewart.
I’mAlexandraPappas.Howdoyoudo?
Alexandra,letmeintroduceyou.Thisismywife,Marilyn.
Richardshowedmeyourphoto.Howdoyoudo?
Ohyes.Richardtoldusallofyou.It’snicetomeetyou.
Andthisismymother,EllenStewart.
Howdoyoudo?
Andmyfather,Dr.PhilipStewart.
Nicetomeetyou,Alexandra.
Andyou’vemetRobbie.
Yes.AndyoumustbeSusan.Hi.
Hi.
Itwasnicemeetingyouall.
USEFULLANGUAGE
*introducesomeone:
Letmeintroduceyou.
Thisis…
*respondtoanintroduction:
Howdoyoudo?
It'snicetomeetyou.
*correctyourself:
It'sRichard'sfilm!
Imean,AlexandraPappas,
*offer:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
Wouldyouliketocallhome?
CanIdriveyouhome?
*thanksomeone:
I’msogladyoutookthetimeandtroubletoreturnthebag.
*respondtothanks:
Itwasnotrouble.
*acceptanoffer:
I'dappreciatethat.
*refuseanoffer:
No,thanks,
CULTURENOTES
WhenRichardStewartintroducedhisfamilytoAlexandraPappas,hesaid,“ThisismywifeMarilyn....Andthisismymother,EllenStewart....andmyfather,Dr.PhilipStewart.Americansusuallymakeintroductionswithfirstnamesandlastnames.Theyusuallydon’tuseMr.Mrs.orMissinanintroductionbecausetheyfeelthatthesetitlesareveryformal.Infact,ifsomeonecallsanAmericanMr.,Mrs.,Ms.,orMiss,heorsheusuallysays,“PleasecallmeDave(orJaneorSandra).Americansusuallycallyoubyyourfirstnamerightaway,too.Whentheyusefirstnames,theyarebeingfriendly,notimpolite.Butifyouarenotcomfortablewithcallingsomeonebyhisorherfirstname,especiallyanolderperson,don't!
Alexandrasays,Thanks,Mrs.Stewart.Medicaldoctors,judges,collegeofficials,militaryofficers,andclergyareusuallyaddressedwithanoccupationaltitle,however.ExamplesofoccupationaltidesareDr.Stewart,JudgeBrown,DeanRate,CaptainSnyder,andFatherHara.0fcourseyoucanalwaysbeverypoliteandcallamanSirorawomanMa'amifyouarenotsureofhisorhername.
EPISODE2
THEBLINDDATE
ACTI
LISTENANDSPEAK
WhatisyourimpressionofSusanandHarry?
Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext:
Model:
-IsHarryapoliteperson?
-Yes,heis-becausehe’sbringingflowerstoSusan.
1.DoesHarryliveinSusan’sneighborhood?
2.DoesHarryfollowdirectionsverywell?
3.WasHarrymarriedbefore?
4.IsSusanveryupset?
5.WhatisSusanwearing?
Whatdoesthistellyouabouther?
6.DoesSusandoalotofcookingathome?
7.WillSusanlikeHarry?
Completethefollowingafterlistening:
Harry:
Whereis83Woo
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