高中英语 模块综合卷 新人教版必修.docx
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高中英语 模块综合卷 新人教版必修.docx
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高中英语高中英语模块综合卷模块综合卷新人教版必修新人教版必修模块综合卷模块综合卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AInthe19thcenturyAmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificCoast.Themostdifficultpartoftheirtripwascrossingthe“GreatAmericanDesert”inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbyhorseandwagon.Thewesterndesertcanbeverydangerous.Thereislittlewaterandtherearefewtrees.Butthedesertisalsosceneryofgreatbeauty.Talltowersofredandyellowstonesrisesharplyfromthefatsandyvalleyfloor.ThescenehasbeenphotographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandonTV.InArizona,manmadedamsacrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolargelakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertcountry.AtLakePowell,theredstonearchofRainbowBridgeriseshighabovethebluelake.Therearefewroads.ManyareasofLakePowellsshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot.ButhikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpictures,paintedontherocks.InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130165degreesFahrenheit.Thereislessthantwoinchesofraineachyear.DeathValleyisthelowestplaceinAmerica,925metresbelowsealevel.Inthe1800s,manytravellersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessValleyintheterribleheat.Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.Smallinsects,snakes,andratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.Theyliveundergroundandcomeoutatnight,whenitiscool.Plantssuchascactineedverylittlewater.Whenitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear),plantsgrowquickly,manyflowersopeninasingleday.Forashorttime,thedesertiscoveredwithbrilliantcolour.1Inthe19thcentury,Americansmovedfromtheeasttothewestbecausethey.AenjoyedthetripBhadnowatertodrinkCwantedtofindnewgrasslandthereDwantedtomaketheirhomethere答案D解析细节理解题。
从第一段第一句中的“.tosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificCoast.”可以得知答案。
2Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.AthewesterndesertisagoodplaceforpeopletoliveinBthereislittlewaterbuttherearemanytreesinthedesertCthedesertisdangerousbutitisfullofbeautyDtillnow,peopleknowlittleaboutthedesert答案C解析推理判断题。
从文中最后一段第一句“Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.”可以推出答案。
3IfyouwanttofindsomeoldnativeAmericanpicturespaintedontherockyoumusttravel.AonfootBbyboatCbycarDbyplane答案A解析细节理解题。
从第四段的内容可以发现答案。
4Inthe1800smanytravellersdiedinDeathValleybecauseof.AillnessBpoisonouswaterCcoldweatherDhightemperature答案D解析细节理解题。
从第五段第一句“InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130165degreesFahrenheit.”可知选D项。
BWhentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwerehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslong.Withcollegeexpensesatalltimehigh,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.Onecostcuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelorsdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Buttheresaquestion:
Wouldthequalityofundergraduate(本科生)educationsuffer?
FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda“threeyeardegree”model.IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathreeyearcurriculumanytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits(学分)Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist“diluting(稀释)”thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.Inmyopinion,aqualityfouryeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythreeyeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanitsnotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns(实习生)inmeaningfulparttimejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefiveyearcoopprogramatNortheasternUniversity.5Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
AItsTimetoShortentheLearningProcessBBestLearningTakesPlaceOverTimeCUniversityEducationShouldBeWatereddownDCollegeEducationCallsforReform答案B解析标题归纳题。
作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意,学好大学功课是需要付出时间的,故B项最佳。
6Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.AmostAmericanuniversitiesareagainstthe“threeyeardegree”modelBmanyfamousUSuniversitiesareconsideringadoptingthe“threeyeardegree”modelCprofessorsarewillingtoacceptthe“threeyeardegree”modelDthe“threeyeardegree”modelcanmakecollegelearningmoreefficient答案A解析推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapprovedathreeyeardegreemodel.”可知几乎没有几所美国大学认可“三年本科学位”模式。
7InmostUSuniversities,.AcollegestudentsareofferedthecoopprogramBelectivescreditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcreditsCallstudentsarerequiredtofinishfouryeareducationbeforegraduationDsomeexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime答案D解析细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearly”可知特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。
8Wecaninferthat.AtheauthorisacollegeprofessorBtheauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoaffordCtheauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportantDtheauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheallrounddevelopmentofcollegestudents答案C解析推理判断题。
在第四段作者给出了自己的观点,从“Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajor.”“Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation”等处可以看出作者非常看重大学教育质量。
CLetusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisastoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofsoftcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!
Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.9Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams.AareimaginationofourdailylifeBaremanscuriouslookintothefutureChavenothingtodowithourfeelingsDaretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings答案D解析细节理解题。
由第二段第一句“Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,.”可知我们的梦和我们日常的心情等有一定的关系。
10Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicatesthat.AyouareinastateofbeingcoldByouareinastateofbeingtiredCyouareinastateofhungerDyoushouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday答案C解析推理判断题。
由第三段的“Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyou.hungrypeopleoffood,.”推出在梦里想吃东西可能是你处于饥饿的状态中。
11Olderchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause.AtheyareinterestedinexamsBtheyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudiesCtheyhopeforabetterlifeDtheyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies答案B解析推理判断题。
由第三段中的第一句可知学生梦见考试,从常理来讲应该是由担心考试所致。
12Somescientistsexplanationofdreams.AisnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonableBgivesanexactdescriptionofourlifeCprovidesuswithinformationofdreamsDisofnouseforus答案A解析细节理解题。
由最后一段第二句“Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone.”可得出答案。
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