公共英语四级考试真题及答案5.docx
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公共英语四级考试真题及答案5.docx
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公共英语四级考试真题及答案5
2022年9月公共英语四级考试真题及答案
1-20略
PartA
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.
IntheyearsafterWorldWarII,Americanstypicallyassumedthefullresponsibilitiesofadulthoodbytheirlateteensorearly20s.Mostyoungmenhad(21)__schoolandwereworkingfull-time,andmostyoungwomenwere(22)__andraisingchildren.Peoplewhogrew(23)__inthiseraofgrowingaffluencewereeconomicallyserf-sufficientandabletotakecareofothersbythetimetheyhadweatheredadolescence.Today,adulthoodnolonger(24)__whenadolescenceends.
Socialscientistsarebeginningtorecognizeanewphaseoflife:
earlyadulthood.Somefeaturesofthisstageresemblecomingofage(25)__thelate19thandearly20thcenturies,(26)__youthfingeredinastateofsemi-autonomy,waiting(27)__theyweresufficientlywell-offtomarry,havechildrenandestablishanindependent(28)__However,thereareimportantdifferences(29)__howyoungpeopletodaydefineandachieveadulthoodfromthoseofboththerecentandthemoredistantpast.
Thisnewstageisnotmerelyanextensionofadolescence,(30)__hasbeenmaintainedinthemassmedia.Youngadultsarephysicallymatureandoften(31)__impressiveintellectual,
socialandpsychologicalskills.Norareyoungpeopletodayreluctanttoacceptadultresponsibilities.Instead,theyarebusy(32)__uptheireducationalcredentialsandpracticalskillsinanevermoredemandinglabormarket.Yet,manyhavenotbecomefullyadult,(33)__theyarenotready,orperhapsnotpermitted,todo(34)__.Foragrowingnumber,thiswillnothappenuntiltheirlate20sorevenearly30s.In(35)__,Americansocietywillhavetoreviseupwardthe“normal〞ageoffulladulthood,anddevelopwaystoassistyoungpeoplethroughtheever-lengtheningtransition.
【答案解析】
21.completed/finished
【精析】此题考察句意推断。
由上下文以及人生成长阶段的常识可知,此句要表达的意思是大多数年轻男性在二十岁左右已经完成学业,开始工作了,故填completed/finished均可。
22.married
【精析】此题考察句意推断。
由后文的raisingchildren可知,此句要表达的是多数年轻女性已结婚生子,故填married。
23.up
【精析】此题考察动词词组的搭配及用法。
根据句意不难理解,此句的主语是在这个黄金开展时代成长起来的人们,growup意为“成长,长大〞,故填up。
24.begins/tarts/commences
【精析】此题考察前后文的构造对照。
句中将“成年期〞与“青年期〞对照,后半句说的是青年期的完毕,由推测可知,前半句应为成年期的开始。
整句表达的是,成年期并不随着青春期的完毕而开始,故填begins/starts/commences均可。
25.in
【精析】此题考察介词的用法。
在十九世纪末二十世纪初,用介词in,故填in。
26.when
【精析】此题考察关系副词的用法。
此句为when引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面表示时间的先行词“十九世纪末二十世纪初〞,故:
填when。
27.until/till
【精析】此题考察句意推断及连词的用法。
由上下文得知,此句表达的是年轻人要等到足够富有了才结婚生子,故填until/till均可。
28.family/household/home
【精析】此题考察句意推断。
由上下文可推断,此处要表达的意思是建立一个独立的家庭,故填family/household/home均可。
29.in
【精析】此题考察句意理解及介词的用法。
此句要表达的是如今的青年人在定义与实现成年期问题上与过去的人有很大不同。
表达“在…方面〞应用介词in,故填in。
30.which
【精析】此题考察非限制性定语从句。
前面主句中的“anextensionofadolescence〞为先行词。
此句意为“这个新阶段并不像群众媒体所坚持认为的那样是青少年时期的延伸〞,故填which。
31.have/own/possess
【精析】此题考察句意理解及句型构造。
此句由and连接两个并列谓语,意为“年轻的成年人生理发育成熟,常常拥有惊人的智慧、社交技能和心理承受技能〞,故填have/own/possess均可。
I32.building/strengthening
【精析】此题考察动词短语的搭配及用法。
整句句意为“年轻人忙于加强他们的教育背景,提升理论技能〞。
building/strengthening意为“建立,增进,加强〞,又因为bebusy(in)doin9的固定搭配,故填building/strengthening均可。
33.because/for/since
【精析】此题考察逻辑关系。
此句意为“很多年轻人还没有完全成年是因为他们还没有准备好〞,故填because/for/since均可。
34.so/this
【精析】此题考察句意理解。
很多年轻人没有完全成年因为他们还没有准备好这样做。
so/this指代前面的“becomefullyadult〞,故填so/this均可。
35.fact/reality
【精析】此题考察介词短语:
infact/inreality“事实上,实际上〞,故填fact/reality均可。
PartB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.
Text1
Inthelast30years,scienceandtechnologyhavehadatrulydramaticimpactonsports.Therearethreemajorreasonsforthis.First,newartificialmaterialshaveappearedandbeenusedin
manysports--sometimestorevolutionaryeffect.Second,ourdesignexpertisehasimproved,partlythroughthedevelopmentofcomputersandothertechnicaltools.Weknowmoreandcanplanandpredictmoreaccuratelyinmanycriticalareas.Thethirdreasonwhyscienceandtechnologyhavehadanincreasingimpactisthatthereisnowthemoneyandthemotivationforthemtodoso.Inavarietyofways,sporthasbecomeverybigbusiness,andinthematterofwinningorlosing,verylargeamountsofmoneymaybeatstake.
Technologyhasinfluencedspecificsportsinmanyways.Whereveracommercialmassmarketisinvolved,technicalchangemaybepromotedlargelyforthesakeofchange,tomakethisseason'sproductseemdifferentfromthatoflastseason.Anexampleofthistrendisintheendlesssearchfortheperfectsportsshoe.Anatomicallyprecisesupportfortheheelandankle,airsacsforextraspringandcomforteachyearbringapparentnewrefinements.Eveninretirement,basketball'sMichaelJordanremainsoneofsport'sbiggestearnersbecauseofthedealhesignedendorsingtheAirJordanshoe;andoneoftherichestsportspeopleofall,thoughhiswinningsthesedaysareminimal,istheveterangolferArnoldPalmer,thankstohisendorsementsofthelatestingolftechnology.
Moresignificantstillinmodemsportshavebeenmoregeneraleffectsoftechnologicaladvance.Ithasprovidedthemeansfortimingathletestothousandthsofasecond--andthemeansofreplayinganeventtocheckwhowonortoseeifabreak-ruleoccurred.Ithasputsportontelevision,somillionscanwatchwithoutmovingfromtheirownhomes.Ithasprovidedthemeansfortestingforillegaldrugs.Ithasalso,forbetterorworse,givensportsmenandwomenanewattitudetowardstheirownbodiesencouragedalsobythehighstakes,thesponsorshipandthefeveredmediaattention.Technologyhelpsthemplanthebestdietandexerciseregimes;ithascreatedheartandlungmonitorsthatmeasurestressandoxygenintake;anditallowsathletestokeepaconstantcheckontheirownphysicalproblemsandprogress.Intermsofnutrition(fuel)andtraining(maintenance),themodemsportspersonistreated--andtreatshimselforherself--likeamachine.
36.Accordingtotheauthor,sporthasbecomeverybigbusinessinthesensethat
Aitneedshigh-techmaterials.
Bitrequiresbusinessmanagement.
Citinvolvesthewideuseofcomputers.
Ditseemsamatterofbigmoney.
37.Theexampleofsportsshoessuggeststhatthetechnologicaladvancesinmodemsportsare
Aencouragedbycommercialinterests.
Bsupportedbyfamoussportspeople.
Cattributedtobasketballperformance.
Dsubjectedtocomputertechnology.
38.Thetextsuggeststhatsomeoftherichsportsmen
Acooperatewithcompaniestodevelophigh-techsportsproducts.
Bareinterestedinpromotingthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.
Careselfishlyearningmoneybypromotingnewsportsproducts.
Dplayapositiveroleinpromotinghigh-techsportsproducts.
39.Bysaying“themodernsportspersonis...likeamachine〞,theauthoremphasizesthesenseof
Arigidity.
Binhumanity.
Cpreciseness.
Dautomation.
40.Thestatementthatbestsummarizesthetextis
Asportspeopleseekhigh-techproductsforbetterperformance.
Bscienceandtechnologyhaveplayedasignificantroleinsports.
Cscienceandtechnologyhavehelpedimprovethesportsenvironment.
Dsomesportspeoplehavebenefitedfinanciallyfromnewtechnology.
Text2
MostofusAmericanshaveavague,uneasysenseofwickedwastefulness.Wethrowoutthenever-openedpackoffoodthat'spastitssell-bydatebeforeansweringacallonthefourthmobilephonewehavehadinfiveyears.Wegazearoundourlivingspacegroaningatthesheerquantityoflittle-usedclothing,blockingituplikeabloodclotinanarterialvein.
Ourdespairisgenuineatthewaywearerunningoutoftheearth'sresourcesandatthefactthatwehavesomuchwhentwo-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationonlyjustgetenoughtoeatanddrink.Yetwefeelcompletelypowerlesstodoanythingaboutit,toobusy,irritableandtiredtofocusonpracticalsteps.
Fortheproblemgoesevendeeperthanmaterialwastefulness:
Weknowwearewastingourtime,ourbeing,ourlives.Wehavecompromisedinourchoiceofcareer,lovers,friends;weputonafacetomeetthefacesthatwemeet.Trappedinmarketingcharacters,notonlyinourofficepoliticsbutinourintimaterelationships,too,weplaytoomanygames.
Deepdown,weknowthatit'stimeto"getalife",tostopbeingdistractedbypointlessconsumerism,unrealrelationships,and"Affluenza-infected"careerambitions.
Thefirststeptosalvationistounderstandhowmuchitisnotyourfault.IfyoureadVancePackard's1958bookabouttheadvertisingindustry,TheHiddenPersuaders,itprovesthatlongagoretailersweredevisingwaystodeliberatelydeceiveusintoconfusingmixedwantswithtrueneedsinordertokeeptheconsumptionbandwagonrolling.Inrecentyears,manufacturershaveintention-allyspeededuptherateatwhichelectronicgoodsbecomeobsolescentandinsteadoftheproperre-paircustomerservicesthatusedtoexist,therearemerelyexpensivehelp-lines,WhenyourtoasterorprinterorMP3musicdevicebreaksdownafteronlyayear,itisnoaccidentthatthereisnoonewhowillrepairthem--"it'dcostmorethanbuyinganewone,love".
Sothisisaselfishcapitalistsystemwhichisdesignedtomaximizeprofitsthroughrapidturn-overof"newer,better"goodsthatbreakdownsoonerandaredesignedtobeirreparable.It'snotyourfault!
Whatyoucandoiswithdrawasmuchaspossiblefromtheconsumptiongame.Everytimeyouareabouttobuysomethingaskyourself,"doIneedthis,ordoIjustwantit.'?
"
41.MostAmericans,accordingtotheauthor,feeluneasyabout
Adependingtoomuchonmoderntechnology.
Bfailingtosolveproblemsi
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