学年高中英语江苏牛津译林版选修七Unit 2 单元综合测评及解析.docx
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学年高中英语江苏牛津译林版选修七Unit 2 单元综合测评及解析.docx
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学年高中英语江苏牛津译林版选修七Unit2单元综合测评及解析
2017-2018学年高中英语(江苏牛津译林版,选修七)Unit2单元综合测评
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择
1.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.
A.presentationB.application
C.qualificationD.appreciation
2.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe________nowheretostaynow.
A.hadB.hadhad
C.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad
3.IthoughtIcouldcontinuetoworkhere,but________Ishallhavetolookforanotherjob.
A.infactB.asitis
C.asusualD.asisthecase
4.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways________calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.
A.growB.appear
C.becomeD.stay
5.Tomy________,hewasnotalittle________atthenewsthathehadwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest,forhethoughtthathedidn'tperformsowell.
A.astonishment;astonishingB.astonished;astonishing
C.astonishment;astonishedD.astonish;astonishment
6.—HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn'tunderstand.Doyou?
—________.
A.NotlikelyB.Notcertainly
C.NotreallyD.Notcleverly
7.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.
A.Notonlytheybrought
B.Notonlydidtheybring
C.Notonlybroughtthey
D.Notonlytheydidbring
8.Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people'slifetodealwithit.
A.relatedB.relatedto
C.relatingD.relatingto
9.Thereare,however,alsodoubts,asRumilaQuadir,thecollege's18yearoldstudentunionpresidentputsit,“theintentionsbehindtheschemearegood,butIdon'tseehowitwill________youngpeople.”
A.subscribetoB.appealto
C.tendtoD.submitto
10.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.
A.potentialB.pattern
C.preferenceD.prejudice
11.Manycaraccidentshappenedatthis________turnoftheroad.
A.sharpB.urgent
C.immediateD.quick
12.Don't________anydetailinyouraccountevenifaword.
A.letoutB.takecare
C.makesureD.makeout
13.Allthemoney________,theyoungmanhadnochoicebuttostarthuntingforajob.
A.hasbeenspentB.hadbeenspent
C.havingspentD.havingbeenspent
14.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves________yougetburntinthesun.
A.incaseB.sothat
C.althoughD.because
15.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?
—Perhapsnotinmymemory;________,itmighthavebeenduringtheearlychildhood.
A.ifanyB.ifso
C.ifeverD.ifnot
评卷人
得分
二、阅读理解
AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.
FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirstratephotojournalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.
TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,NorwegianbuiltthreemasterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.
AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwellresearchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchantnavyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?
A.Theyweremadelastweek.
B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.
C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.
D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.
17.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?
A.FrankHurley.
B.ErnestShackleton.
C.RobertFalconScott.
D.CarolineAlexander.
18.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?
A.Artisticcreation.B.Scientificresearch.
C.Moneymaking.D.Treasurehunting.
Youhaveabackache;yourlegsarepainfulafterabasketballmatch—whatbetterthanarelaxingmassage(按摩)?
Scientistsnowsaytheyhavefiguredoutthereasonwhyamassagebringscomfort.Theysayamassagechangeshowsomeofyourproteins(蛋白质)act.Thismakesyourmuscleslessinflamed(发炎的),accordingtotheLosAngelesTimes.
Theleaderofthestudy,ProfessorMarkTarnopolskyatMcMasterUniversity,Canada,choseseveralhealthyyoungmenfortheexperiment.Heaskedthemtodoverytiringexercise.Thenhelookedathowthecellschangedintheirlegs.Afterthis,themenweregivenamassageononlyonelegandTarnopolskyrecordedanycellchangesagain.
TarnopolskyandhisteamfoundthatmassagingmadetheinflammationcausedbyexercisegetbetterbecauseitweakenedtheactivityofaproteincalledNFkB.
Scientistsalsonoticedthatmassaginghelpedcellsrecoverfromexercisedamage.Whenmuscleswerebeingmassaged,theamountofanotherproteincalledPGClalphaincreased.Thiskindofproteincanstimulate(促进)thegrowthofatinypartinsidecellscalledmitochondria(线粒体).
Peopleusedtothinkthatmassagingeasespainbyclearingawaythelacticacid(乳酸)whichbuiltupafterexercise.However,Tarnopolskyandhisteamdidn'tseeanychangestolacticacid.
ThomasBirkisaprofessoratWayneStateUniversity,US.Hesaidthatthestudywasthefirsthehadseentoanalyzemassageinsuchdepth.Hesaidtheywantedtostartresearch10yearsago,buttechnologywasnotyetgoodenough.
Onedaymassagescouldbeusedtotreatinjuriesandmuscledisease.Theymayevenbeabletoreplacesomeantiinflammatorymedicines,saidBirk.But,hesaid,moreresearchisneededformasseurs(按摩师)tofigureoutthebestmassagesfordifferentdiseases.
19.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Anewwaytomassage.
B.Thebestwaytorelaxafterdoingsports.
C.Newresearchintomassages.
D.Theadvantagesofamassage.
20.Howcanamassagebringcomfortaccordingtothearticle?
A.ItweakenstheactivityoftheproteinNFkB.
B.Ithelpsproteinrecoverfromexercisedamage.
C.Itcanclearawaythemitochondriainmuscles.
D.Itcanpreventinflammationinmuscles.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eases”inParagraph6probablymean?
A.makeseasierB.reduces
C.putsupwithD.stops
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Itwasbelievedthatmassagesclearedawaylacticacid.
B.Researchintomassagesstarted10yearsago.
C.Massagesareusedtotreatmusclediseasesinhospitals.
D.MassageswillreducetheamountofproteinPGClalpha.
Sincepeoplefirstlaunchedrocketsintospaceinthe1950s,wehavebeenleavingbehindallsortsofthings.Someofthem,likethecamera,werelostbyastronautswhiletheydidworkoutsidetheirspacecraft.Butmuchofthespacejunkismadeupoflittlepiecesofthingsthatwereoncebiggerobjects,untiltheystruckeachotherandbrokeapart.
SomethingswesendintospacefallbacktowardEarthandburnupintheatmosphere.Butlargerpiecessometimessurvivetheextremeheatandhitthegroundortheoceanatgreatspeeds.Sothereisalwaysconcernthatsomethingmayfallfromtheskyanddosomeharm.
Butspacejunkfallingonroofsisnotthebiggestworry.Scientistsareconcernedaboutthe“Kessler”problem.Imaginewhathappenswhenanemptyrocketstrikesanotherwhileorbitingtheearth.Twobigthingsbecomemanysmallerthings.Theythenhitotherthings.Thepiecesgetsmallerandsmalleruntiltheyformacloudofjunkthatblocksthepathoffuturespacevehicles.
MarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcher,sayslaunchingasatelliteintospacethatwouldgetveryclosetosomeofthelargerpiecesofspacejunk.Thesatellitewouldconnectasmallrockettotheuselessobject.Whentherocketexplodes,itpushesthejunkintoalowerandslowerorbit,nearertheEarth.Afteratime,thejunkburnsupintheatmosphere.Mr.Castronuovohasproposedusinganumberofsmallsatelliteswithroboticarms.Onearmwouldcatchthespacejunk,andanotherarmwouldconnecttherocket.Heimaginesthateachsatellitecouldjumpfromonelargepieceofjunktoanother.Hethinksthismethodcoulddestroyabouttenlargeobjectseachyear.
Scientistshavebeenconcernedaboutspacejunkformanyyears.Rightnow,thecostsofthecleanuphavebeentoogreat.Mr.Castronuovosayshissystemcouldbeputinplaceforamuchmorereasonableamountofmoney.Sowhatcanbedonetocleanupthespacearoundourplanet?
23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmuchofthespacejunk________.
A.wasleftbytheastronautsonpurpose
B.ismainlymadeupofbrokenspaceship
C.isusuallymadeofsmallpiecesofthings
D.burnsupbeforeitreachestheatmosphere
24.Nowscientistsaremostworriedthatspacejunkwill________.
A.harmthefuturespacevehicles
B.dosomeharmtotheatmosphere
C.fallonpeople'shouseroofs
D.destroythehabitatofwildlife
25.Itimpliesinthelastbutonepa
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