高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验21 试题解析.docx
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高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验21 试题解析.docx
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高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验21试题解析
高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验21试题解析
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课时跟踪检测21(B4 Unit1>
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Whatishissuggestion?
—Justguessthemeaningofitwheneveryou________anewwordinreading.PHjxK1AemD
A.comein B.comeat
C.comeacrossD.comeabout
答案与解读:
C 句意:
——他的建议是什么?
——在阅读中无论什么时候遇到一个新单词,你都可以去猜测它的意思。
根据句子的意思可知应该选C,comeacross意为“碰到,偶遇”。
comein“进来”;comeat“攻击,冲向”;comeabout“发生,产生”,均不符合句子的意思。
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2.It'smydailydutytohavetheEnglishnewspapers________totheseniorstudents.PHjxK1AemD
A.printedB.published
C.delievedD.advertised
答案与解读:
C 句意:
把这些英语报纸分发给高中生是我每天的任务。
deliver有“交付,递送”的意思。
print“印刷”;publish“出版”;advertise“登广告”,均与句子意思不符。
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3.—Whatarethestudents________about?
—WhetherSenior3studentsshouldjoininthecomingschoolsportsmeet.PHjxK1AemD
A.quarrellingB.inspiring
C.fightingD.arguing
答案与解读:
D 句意:
——学生们在争论什么?
——高三学生该不该参加即将来临的学校运动会。
argue有“争论”的意思,符合句意。
quarrel“争吵,吵架”,inspire“鼓舞,激起”,fight“打架”,均不符合句子的意思。
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4.________withsomanyfansofthefamousstar,thestadiumishardforustoenter.PHjxK1AemD
A.CrowdingB.Tobecrowded
C.CrowdedD.Crowdedout
答案与解读:
C 句意:
体育馆挤满了这位明星的粉丝,对于我们来说要进去是很难的。
此处是过去分词作状语,crowd与thestadium之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。
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5.________thestarscarefully,andyouwillfindthattheyarenotshiningthemselves.PHjxK1AemD
A.ObserveB.Notice
C.GlanceD.Mind
答案与解读:
A 句意:
仔细观察这些星星,你就会发现它们本身是不发光的。
observe“观察”;notice“注意”;glance“看一眼,扫视”,是不及物动词;mind“介意,注意”。
只有observe符合句子的意思。
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6.Afterdoingmarketresearch,alltheresearchersthinkit________toinvestalargesumofmoneyintheproject.PHjxK1AemD
A.worthlessB.priceless
C.valuableD.worthwhile
答案与解读:
D 句意:
做过市场调研之后,所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上投资一大笔钱是值得的。
由于后面是动词不定式,故要用worthwhile,表示“值得(去做某事>”。
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7.LiuXiang________hisexperienceduringtheWorldTrackandFieldEventswhenbeinginterviewedbyReuters.PHjxK1AemD
A.spoketoB.referredto
C.contributedtoD.talkedto
答案与解读:
B 句意:
刘翔在接受路透社的采访时谈到了他在世界田径赛上的经历。
speakto“和某人说话”;referto“谈到,提及”;contributeto“导致,引起”;talkto“对……讲话”。
只有referto符合句子的意思。
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8.Onlywhenhereturnedfromtheexchangeprogram________howmuchheenjoyedit.PHjxK1AemD
A.heknewB.hehadknown
C.didheknowD.hadheknown
答案与解读:
C 句意:
直到从交换工程上返回时,他才知道自己是多么喜欢它。
“only+状语(从句>”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,排除选项A和B;根据从句中的谓语动词returned可知此处要用一般过去时,故C项正确。
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9.Greatly________,thestudentsmadeuptheirmindstocarry________theexperiment.PHjxK1AemD
A.inspiring;outB.inspired;on
C.inspire;throughD.inspire;away
答案与解读:
B 句意:
受到很大的鼓励后,学生们下定决心继续实验。
第一空处是分词短语作状语,inspire与thestudents之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。
第二空处用carryon,意为“继续”。
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10.Theconductorblewhiswhistleandthetrainslowly________.PHjxK1AemD
A.movedoffB.movedin
C.movedawayD.moveout
答案与解读:
A 句意:
列车员吹响了哨子,火车徐徐开动了。
moveoff意为“出发,起程”,符合语意。
movein“搬进”;moveaway“搬走”;moveout“搬出”。
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11.Thecompanylaunchedalargeadvertising________fortheirnewproducts.PHjxK1AemD
A.campB.campaign
C.campusD.fight
答案与解读:
B campaign“运动;战役”,也可指为特定目的所进行的宣传活动。
camp“露营”;campus“校园”;fight“战斗”。
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12.IthoughtIwasquiteagoodartist,butyourpaintingputsmineinthe________.PHjxK1AemD
A.shadeB.shadow
C.shallowD.shame
答案与解读:
A 句意:
我原以为我是一名优秀的画家,但是你的作品使我的作品黯然失色。
putsb./sth.intheshade“使某人/物黯然失色”,为固定搭配。
shadow“阴影;暗影”;shallow“浅的”;shame“羞愧”。
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13.Weshouldnot________andlaughatthosewhohavenohomestoshelterfromtherainandwind.Instead,weshouldbesympatheticofthem.PHjxK1AemD
A.lookforwardtoB.thinkhighlyof
C.payattentiontoD.lookdownupon
答案与解读:
D 由题干中的“besympatheticofthem”可知lookdownupon“轻视,瞧不起”符合题意。
lookforwardto“盼望”;thinkhighlyof“对……评价很高”;payattentionto“注意”。
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14.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon—Iwonthegamebutyouwonmy________.PHjxK1AemD
A.supportB.favour
C.respectD.impression
答案与解读:
C 句意:
在某种程度上,我认为我们俩都赢了——我赢得了比赛,但是你赢得了我的尊敬。
support“支持”;favour“赞同”;impression“印象”,均不符合语意;只有respect“尊敬”符合语意,故选C项。
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15.Richandfamousasheis,helivesina________houseinthevillage.PHjxK1AemD
A.modestB.limited
C.slightD.reserved
答案与解读:
A 句意:
虽然很富有、很有名,但是他居住在乡村一栋不太大的房子里。
modest意为“(指低于预想的>不太大的;适中的”。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解
UnlikeBritain,theUSdoesnothaveanationalhealthcareservice.Mostpeoplebuymedicalinsurancetohelppayformedicalcare.Thegovernmentonlyhelpspayforsomemedicalcarefortheoldandthepeoplewhoareonlowincomes.Theproblemsofthosewhocannotaffordinsurancehavebecomeanimportantpoliticalsubject.PHjxK1AemD
InBritain,whenpeopleareill,theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However,peopleinAmericasometimesgostraighttoanexpert.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthetreatmentofchildren.InBritain,ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist,whichwillsavemoretimeandmoneybothforthepatientsandthepublicfund(基金>.PHjxK1AemD
InBritain,doctorsdonotgotopeople'shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor'soffice.Inaserioussituation,peoplecallforanambulance.InAmerica,hospitalsmusttreatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.PHjxK1AemD
16.ThemajorityofAmericanspayformedicalcare________.PHjxK1AemD
A.throughthenationalhealthcareservice
B.bybuyingmedicalinsurance
C.withthehelpofthegovernment
D.byincreasingtheirincome
17.TheauthorimpliesinParagraph2that________.PHjxK1AemD
A.Americansdon'ttrustfamilydoctors
B.familydoctorsarehelplesstothepatients
C.heismoreinfavoroftheBritishmedicalcareservicePHjxK1AemD
D.sickchildrenshouldgotofamilydoctorsfirst
18.IntheStates,seriouslyillpatientswill________.PHjxK1AemD
A.betreatediftheyhaveaninsurance
B.gotoseethedoctorbymakinganappointment
C.receivetreatmentevenwithoutinsurance
D.normallygotoseeanexpertfortreatment
19.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
PHjxK1AemD
A.HealthCareintheUnitedStatesandBritain
B.TypesofDoctorsintheUnitedStates
C.TreatmentofSickChildrenintheUnitedStates
D.MedicalInsuranceintheUnitedStatesandBritainPHjxK1AemD
答案与解读:
本文讲述了英国与美国不同的医疗制度和人们不同的就医习惯。
16.B 事实细节题。
从文章第一段第一、二句可知,因为美国没有全民医疗服务,所以很多美国人购买医疗保险以支付医疗费用,故答案选B项。
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17.C 逻辑推理题。
从文章第二段可知,作者认为英国的医疗制度中有家庭医生,当病人需要看专家时,家庭医生也会推荐,这样对病人来说省时省钱,由此推断作者认为英国的医疗制度要比美国的好,所以答案选C项。
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18.C 事实细节题。
从文章第三段倒数第二句可知,在美国,重症患者即使没有医疗保险也能得到及时救治,故答案选C项。
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19.A 主旨大意题。
从全文可知,本文作者将美国的医疗制度与英国的进行了对比,故选A项。
Ⅲ.七选五
Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleastmanypartsofithave.__20__.PHjxK1AemD
Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis“workingclass”or“middleclass”—areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.PHjxK1AemD
Inthepast,theworkingclasstendedtobepaidlessthanmiddleclasspeople.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”,wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.PHjxK1AemD
Theoldstyleofwhatamiddleclassmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewasandstillisinclinedtotakealongertermview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.__21__.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining>tomakesuchlongtermplans.PHjxK1AemD
__22__.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddleclasssupervisors(管理者>.Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”.Workingclasspeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority(自卑感>.Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddleclassestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.PHjxK1AemD
__23__.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlongertermplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.__24__.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillreappear,butbetweendifferentgroups.PHjxK1AemD
A.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged
B.BothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurityPHjxK1AemD
C.Asaresult,differencesinlifestylesandattitudescameintoexistencePHjxK1AemD
D.However,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewellpaidandthelowpaidPHjxK1AemD
E.Inrecentyears,theworkingclasspeoplehavebeguntodesignlongtermplansPHjxK1AemD
F.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedPHjxK1AemD
G.ThechangesinbothlifestylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongyoungerpeoplePHjxK1AemD
答案:
20.F 21.B 22.A 23.G 24.D
Ⅳ.短文改错
Growingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.PHjxK1AemD
Formanyyears,shewasMum.Mymotherwasacareerwomanandhasherownproblemstotakecare,butwhenIneededher,shewasalwaysthere.Herstrengthcamefromanywhere.Idon'tquiteknow,somewhereverydeep.Shewassostrongthatshewouldneverbreakdown,evenwhileIwenttoherwithallmylittleboyproblemsandshoutather.PHjxK1AemD
Herstrengthmademestrongerandgavetomecouragetotrythingsotherthoughtwereimpossible.Ahelpinghandisalwaysstrongerenoughtoliftyouup.PHjxK1AemD
答案:
Growingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedneededissomeonetorelyon.PHjxK1AemD
Formanyyears,sheitwasMum.Mymotherwasacareerwomanandhashadherow
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