江西省瑞金市高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空训练14.docx
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江西省瑞金市高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空训练14.docx
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江西省瑞金市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练14
江西省瑞金市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练(14)(含答案)
WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,Ifoundmydadathome.“Whatareyoudoinghomealready?
”Iaskedcasually.
“Andrew,Iwaslaidofftoday,”heansweredquietly.
Iwassurehewasjoking.“No,youweren’t.Whyareyoureallyhome?
”
ThenInoticedhisexpressionandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworkerandpridedhimselfonhiscareer.Myfather’sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlives.Hewashomeallday,whichmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhisself-esteem(自尊心),thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendlessmoney.Igaveupmyallowance,whicheventhoughitwasn’tmuch,feltliketherightthingtodo.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.
Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,andIadmiredhowmuchtimeandenergyhedevotedtoit.
OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.
“Onlyifitdoesn’tinterferewithschool,”hesaid,whichsoundedlikeayes.
Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactionreallyinfluencedme.Althoughthiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity.NowIknowthatthroughcreativeproblem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB,askforhelp,andtakerisks.
1.Whenthefatherwaslaidoff,he______.
A.wasangrywithhisboss
B.didn’tcareaboutitatall
C.couldn’tacceptthefacteasily
D.wasashappyasusual
2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.itwasnoteasyforthefathertofindanewjob
B.thefatheraskedhissonstogiveuptheirallowancetosupportthefamily
C.thefatherfoundagoodjobwhenhechangedhisdirection
D.Andrewandhisbrotherhelpedhisfathersetuphisbusiness
3.Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassageprobablymeans______.
A.poorfeelingsB.badsituations
C.lowspiritsD.oldideas
4.WhathasAndrewlearnedfromhisfather?
A.Thespiritofcreativeproblem-solving.
B.TheskillsofsurfingtheInternet.
C.Theexperienceofsavingmoney.
D.Therichbusinessskills.
1.C。
推理题。
文中说到尽管他尽量想乐观,我还是开始注意到他似乎很失落,失业是多么影响他的自尊心。
所以让他接受失业还是不容易的。
2.A。
细节理解题。
文中写到经过几个月的搜寻,我父亲决定走一个完全不同的道路。
所以说找工作还是很难的。
故选A。
3.B。
词义理解题。
父亲的遭遇让我学会处理不好的境遇。
所以应该选B。
4.A。
细节理解。
从最后一句话可以得出答案。
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(2011·重庆卷)
MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat__1__.Asforme,I__2__bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.
ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally__3__.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand__4__Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe__5__lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything__6__wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.
Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a__7__windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit__8__.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany__9__,butatthismomenthe__10__.
“John!
__11__!
”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.
Inmymemoryhecouldfixany__12__.HewastheoneIalways__13__forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a__14__ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller__15__itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater__16__theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely__17__ofhim.
IswamtoDad__18___andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船壳)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof__19__.“It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.
ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart__20__formyfather.
本文讲述了作者与父亲在湖中划船,遇上了强风,掀翻了他们的小船,在危急时刻,作者帮助父亲爬上了船。
使他意识到该是自己照顾父亲的时候了。
1.A.boatingB.running
C.swimmingD.teaching
答案:
C。
此处表示在水中的运动,故应选游泳。
2.A.enjoyedB.desired
C.hatedD.learned
答案:
D。
对于我来说,因为住在湖边,在十二岁以前就学会了划船和游泳。
3.A.unforgivableB.unforgettable
C.cheerfulD.regretful
答案:
B。
由下文的惊险经历可知,此次的划船是难以忘记的。
unforgivable不能原谅的;unforgettable难以忘记的;cheerful快乐的,兴高采烈的;regretful懊悔的。
4.A.sentB.ordered
C.invitedD.allowed
答案:
C。
send派;order命令;invite邀请;allow允许。
根据语气,应该是邀请父亲去划船。
5.A.calmB.icy
C.stormyD.thundery
答案:
A。
calm风平浪静的;icy冰冷的;stormy暴风雨的;thundery将有雷的。
根据下文可知,父亲尽管多年没划船了,但一切进展得很好。
证明当时湖上风平浪静。
6.A.finishedB.went
C.seemedD.sounded
答案:
B。
根据5题的解析可知,B项正确。
gowellwith进展/进行得好。
7.A.strongB.gentle
C.coldD.hot
答案:
A。
上文提到风平浪静,此处又有allofasudden突然,表明来了大风。
astrongwind强风。
8.A.repeatedlyB.lightly
C.hardlyD.violently
答案:
D。
因为有强风,小船被撞击地厉害。
repeatedly重复的;lightly轻轻地;hardly几乎不;violently激烈地,强烈地。
9.A.dangerB.place
C.sportD.job
答案:
A。
父亲在任何危险中都是表现得最好,但这次他呆了。
atone'sbest在最佳状态;inthedanger处于危险中。
10.A.sufferedB.fell
C.frozeD.withdrew
答案:
C。
从下文中可知父亲慌了,向儿子求助。
suffer受苦;fall倒下;freeze(由于恐惧)而呆住,发愣;withdraw撤退,撤出。
11.A.LookB.Help
C.RunD.Jump
答案:
B。
由于父亲的声音都颤抖了,且上文提到父亲不会游泳,此处一定表示向儿子求助。
12.A.problemB.relationship
C.machineD.boat
答案:
A。
由下文可知,在我的记忆中我总是求助于父亲,父亲能够解决任何问题。
fixaproblem解决问题。
13.A.turnedtoB.livedwith
C.arguedwithD.objectedto
答案:
A。
turnto求助于;livewith忍受;arguewith与某人争论;objectto反对。
根据上下文意思,A项正确。
14.A.fountainB.stream
C.showerD.wave
答案:
D。
fountain喷泉;stream溪流;shower阵雨,淋浴;wave浪。
水浪进入船中。
15.A.ifB.for
C.afterD.but
答案:
D。
我冲向舵柄,但是太晚了。
16.A.gotthroughB.pouredinto
C.turnedoverD.liftedup
答案:
C。
getthrough成功,打通;pourinto涌进;turnover掀翻;liftup举起。
由下文可知,我们被投进水中,证明船翻了。
17.A.ashamedB.protective
C.tiredD.afraid
答案:
B。
ashamed害羞的;protective保护的,防护的;beprotectiveofsb.保护某人;tired累的;afraid害怕的。
我强烈地感到,我应保护父亲。
18.A.hopelesslyB.quickly
C.slowlyD.helplessly
答案:
B。
在危险和紧急时刻,应该是快速向父亲游去。
19.A.painB.anger
C.fearD.shame
答案:
C。
上文提到父亲害怕,向儿子求助,一旦安全了,自己觉得有点难为情。
theflashoffear害怕的念头。
20.A.makingupB.gettingready
C.payingoffD.lookingout
答案:
D。
makeupfor弥补;getreadyfor为……准备好;payoff付清,还清;lookoutforsb.关照某人,此处表示轮到自己照顾父亲了。
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阅读理解技法指导
历年的高考阅读理解试题,基本上可分为四类题目:
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题。
1.细节理解题
细节理解题常见的命题方式有以下几种:
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincluded/mentionedinthepassage?
(2)Whichofthefollowing(sentences/statements)isNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
(3)Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueexcept/but______.
(4)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept______.
(5)Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat______.
(6)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)...
(7)Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.
(8)Whichofthefollowingmaps/diagramsgivestherightpositionof...?
(9)Whichofthedrawingsbelowgivesanideaof...?
如:
(2012·湖南高考,A篇)
Whatmakesagiftspecial?
Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?
Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?
Whatgiftisworththemost?
ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.
Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecreamcoloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.
Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.
56.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.
A.doingshopping
B.havingadebate
C.readingamessage
D.leavingforWyoming
剖析:
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacross...”可知,作者在读母亲发的手机短信时有了给父亲买一份特殊礼物的想法。
故C项正确。
57.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom______.
A.aphotoofaflower
B.astoryaboutakid
C.acallfromthemother
D.atextaboutChristmas
剖析:
A 细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句及第六句中的“Theflower...inspiredme.”可知作者在读手机短信时无意中发现一张鲜花配有小诗的相片,这给了作者灵感。
故A项正确。
59.Theauthormadethegiftby______.
A.searchingforthepoemsonline
B.drawingthebackgroundby
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