广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题4附答案.docx

广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题4附答案.docx

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广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题4附答案

（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题（4）

（共110分）

一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilylivednexttoaforest.Everyevening,mockingbirds（知更鸟）wouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Ienjoyed__1__singingsomuchthatIdecidedtocatchayoungbird.Inthisway,I__2__hearitsingformeeveryday.

Ifinallymanaged__3__oneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwasveryfrightened,soitfluttered（扑腾）in__4__newhomeallthetime.Severaldayslater,itwasused__5__inthisnewhome.

Thenextday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewith__6__foodinhermouth.Thebabybirdlookedveryhappyandateeverything__7__themotherbroughttoit.Iwassohappytoseethis,forthemotherknewhowtotakecareofherbaby__8__thanme.

But__9__thebirdmorning,Ifounditdied.Iwasterribly__10__andcriedatonce.Ididn’tknow___10__happen.

ArthurWayne,myfather’sfriend,wasafamousornithologist（鸟类学家）.She__12__myfatheratthattime.__13__sheknewthewholething,sheexplainedtome,”Ifamothermockingbirdfindsherbaby__14__inacage,shewillbringitpoisonousberries（毒梅）.Shethinksit’sbetterforherbabytodiethantolosefreedom.”

SincethenI__15__anylivinganimalinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.（）1.A.aB.anC.theD./

（）2.A.couldB.mightC.mustD.should

（）3.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets

（）4.A..it’sB.itsC.itD.its’

（）5.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving

（）6.A.fewB.anyC.someD.little

（）7.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

（）8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

（）9.A.inB.forC.atD.on

（）10.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisedly

（）11.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

（）12.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.isvisitingD.wasvisiting

（）13.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although

（）14.A.keepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.iskept

（）15.A.haven’tcaughtB.won’tcatchC.don’tcatchD.didn’tcatch

二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacestherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp__16_aboutit.

Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom’sbiscuitsbehindatree.He__17___anideatosolvetheproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwho__18___yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhima_19____?

”

“Well,yes…areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?

”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,”thecoachexplained__20___.“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore__21__.”

Tomreceivesanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,”saidthecoach,“goand__22___themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn’tunderstandthecoach’sintention（意图）,___23__hestillfollowedhisadvice.

Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto__24___histoyrobotinpaymentforthestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso___25_.

Insomesituations,forgiveness（原谅）isbetterthanpunishment.

（）16.A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.cleaner

（）17.A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith

（）18.A.tookawayB.ranawayC.wentawayD.threwaway

（）19.A.biscuitB.ideaC.lessonD.friend

（）20A.shylyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.patiently

（）21A.giftsB.biscuitsC.candiesD.toys

（）22A.shareB.chooseC.divideD.fill

（）23.A.ifB.butC.sinceD.though

（）24.A.stealB.mendC.makeD.accept

（）25.A.cheapB.deliciousC.differentD.important

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

HomesickisacompoundwordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown,ofcourse.Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether.HomesickmeansSICKFORHOME.

NowthinkforaminuteaboutSEASICK.Ifyouchangethewordhomeinthedefinition（释义）tothewordsea,wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK?

SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouarehomesick,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea.

Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?

Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson’sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdeepinsideandwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken.

But,ontheotherhand,wehavesuchcompoundwordsashandshake,handstand,andhandbag.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.

（）26.TheworkSEASICKmeans“　　　”.

A.tobeeagertogotothesea

B.whathasnothingtodowiththesea

C.tobesickbecauseofthesea

D.thattheseaisterrible

（）27.Whenwesayapersonisheartsick,wemeanthat　　　　.

A.hisheartissick

B.hisheartneedstesting

C.he’ssorryatheart

D.he’sterriblydisappointedandsad

（）28.“Thelastplaceyouwanttobe”is　　　　.

A.whereyouwanttobemost                          B.whereyouwanttobeleast

C.whereyougothelast                                        D.thelastplaceyougoto

（）29.Thedefinitionsofhandshake,handstandandhandbagare　　　　.

A.easytoknow                                             B.difficulttoknow

C.impossibletolearn                                      D.unnecessarytolearn

（）30.Theauthorwantedtotellusthat　　　　.

A.therearemanycompoundwordsinEnglish

B.thebuildingofcompoundwordsisinteresting

C.thedefinitionsofsomecompoundwordsarehardtoguess

D.notallthecompoundwordsarewhattheyseemtobe

B

TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis．Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem．Theykeptonskiing．Whentheygottothefootofthemountain，therewasnosignofJake．

Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere．Intheend，hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo．

Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety．Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures．ButJakekeptcalm（镇定）．Athome，Jakewatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations．Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow．Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit．Outsidehishole，thetemperaturefelltoadangerous﹣15℃thatnight，butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold．

Buthehadtogetdownthemountain．TheTVprogramsalwayssaid，“Ifyouarelost，youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem．”“Iwantedtolivemylife．”remembersJake．“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose．”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights．Ninehoursafterhelosthisski，hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim．Hewassafe!

Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews．Amazingly，Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital．Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries．

So，thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime，thinkofJake．SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!

（）31．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil　　.

A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountain

C．ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostonofhisskis

（）32．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety？

A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．

B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow．

C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain．

D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm．

（）33．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning？

A．Hefollowedhisparents．B．Hefollowedtheworkers．

C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks．D．Hefollowedsomelight．

（）34．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened？

a．Jakemadeaholeinthesnow．b．Jakelostoneofhisskis．

c．Jakefinallysawlights．d．Hefollowedsomelights．

A．d﹣b﹣a﹣cB．a﹣b﹣c﹣dC．b﹣a﹣d﹣cD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d

（）35．Facingthedifficulties，JakeDenhamwas．

A．politeandhardworkingB．calmandclever

C．outgoingandhelpfulD．warmandfriendly．

C

ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledge（知识）andinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.

　　◆MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.

　　◆Don’tgiveyourpassword（密码）toanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation:

yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.

　　◆Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit（信用）cardnumber.

　　◆Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunless（除非）yourparentssayit’sOK.

　　◆Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachat（聊天）room.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.

　　◆NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission（允许）.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.

　　◆Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treat（视为）everyoneonlineasiftheywerestrangers.

　　◆Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable（不舒服）,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.

　　◆Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.

　　◆Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInte