unit15学案.docx
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unit15学案.docx
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unit15学案
Unit15Popularyouthculture学案
Passageanalyzing
Part1(para._____)Theworldacknowledgestheworkofyoungvolunteersandtherearethreetypicalexamples
.
Part2(para._____)Theirexperiencesasvolunteersandthebenefitstobothpeopletheyhelpedandthemselves
.
Part3(para.______)Callonpeopletodoavolunteerworkbyshowingthedifferencetheymake.
Trueorfalse:
1.InChina,13.5millionpeoplearedoingvoluntarywork.()
2.Beingavolunteerbringsnotonlysocialbenefitsbutalsopersonalbenefits.()
3.WiththehelpofMrZhao,LuHao’spoliticshasimprovedalot.()
4.Aftergraduation,LiuYingdecidedtoapplyforajobstraightaway.()
5.LinYingandothervolunteerteachershelpedmorechildrenpassthenationalexams.()
6.Toraisemoneyforstarvingchildreninsomeleastdevelopedcountries,thelocalnewspaperandTVorganizedaneventtogowithoutfoodfor30hours.()
7.Allthethreevolunteersfeltdoingvoluntary
activitiesbeneficial.()
Part1(para.1)
Multiplechoose:
1.Volunteersreferto______.
A.peoplewhoarewillingtohelpothersB.peoplewhodevotetheirtimetohelpingothers
C.peoplewhodonatetheirtimetohelpothersD.alloftheabove
2.Volunteerdovoluntaryworkinorderto______.
A.makemoneyB.makeacontributiontosocietyC.killtimeD.becomehealthy
3.______volunteersarementionedinthetext.
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
Part2(para.2-4)
Detailedreading
LuHao
LinYing
MengYu
What
activity
When
Where
Whomto
help
Benefitsto
others
Benefitsto
himorher
Mainidea
Thetextmainlytellsus______.
A.voluntaryworkisinteresting
B.voluntaryworkisdemanding
C.voluntaryworkcanmakeadifferencenotonlytothehelpedpeoplebutalsotothevolunteersthemselveswhateverkinditis
D.howtodovoluntarywork
Wordandsentenceexplanation
1…,theworld_____________theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers.(publiclyexpressthanks)
2.IreallyfeelIamdoingsomething________andI…(important,enjoyableworthspendingtimeandefforton)
3.Twenty-twoofus____________foodfor30hours!
(managewithoutsth没有…而勉强应付)
4.Thepeopleherearepoor,butthey__________andmakemefeelverywelcome.(open-minded心胸宽阔)
5.Educationisessentialto___________,soLinYing’sworkismakingabigdifferencetothechildren’sfuture.(removingandreducingpoverty消除贫困)
6.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhileto__________.
(tolive,worketc.inaneasyandnaturalwaywithsb./sth.)
7.…foundtheirrelationshipbeneficial
broughtusreallyclose
makeotherpeople’slivesbetterobjectcomplement
foundtheirownlivesenriched
Consolidation
Onthe______InternationalVolunteersDay,theworld____________theworkofmillionsofthosewhodo_________work.LuHao,amiddleschoolstudent,visitsMrZhao,an_______andlonelygentleman,whoistooweaktodomuchwithoutgetting____________________.MrZhaofeelsmore_________and__________now.LuHaohasalsofoundtheirrelationship__________.AndMrZhao’senthusiasminhistoryhas________himtoconcentratemoreonhistory.LinYingworkedasavolunteerteacherina______villageschoolinsteadof____________ajob_____________.Herworkhelpedimprovedthe_________ofeducationandalso________opportunitiesforhertobuild__________,______________,good_____________skillsand__________ability.MengYUtogetherwithherclassmateswantedtopromote___________________becauseeverydaychildrenaredyingof__________.Theyreceivedmany________tohelpthemandlearnto______and______inanothercountryaswell.Theexperiencehasalsogivenherthe__________tosucceed.Volunteersnotonlymakeotherpeople’slives______,butmaketheirownlives________asaconsequence.LikeKofiAnnansaid,”…eachcontribution---nomatterhowsmall–canhelp_________________.”
LanguagePoints
1.voluntaryadj.
①志愿的,自愿的,主动的
Thepoliceaskedfor警察要求他自动露面。
Charities慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。
②有意的,故意的voluntarymanslaughter蓄意谋杀
adv.voluntarily自愿地,自动地
vt.&vi.volunteer
~sth./forsth./todosth.自动提供;自动贡献;自愿效劳
Hevolunteeredsomeinformation.他自动提供一些消息。
Shevolunteerherservicesforreliefwork.
Hevolunteered.他自愿去获取某些资料。
n.“志愿者”,后接介词for
有主动做这件事情的人吗?
2.annual
adj.
1每年的;年度的;一年一次的
2年度大事
3anannualmagazine
4anannualreport年度报告
Employeesareentitledto职员一年可享受十五天带薪的假期。
②全年的
anannualproduction/rainfall年产量/年降雨量
Mr.Watson’sannualincomeisUS$20,000.沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。
③【植】一年生的
n.[C]
①年刊,年鉴
②一年生植物Arebeansannuals?
豆类是一年生植物吗?
adv.annuallyTheexhibitionisheldannually.这种展览每年举行一次。
3.acknowledgevt.acknowledgementn.
(1)承认,供认
sth.
doing
acknowledgesth/sbtobe+adj/n
sth/sb.as+n.
thatclause
①对手们承认输了.Theopponentsacknowledged
②大家公认他这个学科的专家。
Heiswidelyacknowledged
___________________________________thatheisanexpertonthesubject.
(2)表示感谢,为致谢~sth.
Igratefullyfromseverallocalbusiness.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢
Thecandidatewavedhishands候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。
(3)告知收到(信件等)I我马上告知收到了她的信。
(4)对...打招呼
Stelladidn’tevenacknowledgemewhenIwavedagreeting.我向斯特拉
4.elder
adj.old的比较级用于名词前,不与than连用,指“(两个兄弟、姐妹之中)年龄较大的,年长的”。
JaneisMary’s.(一般不用older)简是玛丽的姐姐。
(cf)JaneisolderthanMary.(此处不用elder)简比玛丽大。
n.(尤指两人中)年纪大的人,长者,长辈
Heismyelder他比我大几岁
Shouldwealways?
我们永远听长辈的劝告吗?
elderlyadj.老的,上了年纪的(委婉)
He’sactive按老年人来说,他非常活跃。
5.breathlessadj.
①气喘吁吁的,呼吸困难的Theclimbmadehimbreathless.
②(因兴奋、恐惧等)呼吸急促的;屏息的
Thechildrenastheywatchedthetightropeact.
孩子们在看走绳索表演时呼吸都屏住了。
③扣人心弦的,令人喘不过气的breathlesstension令人透不过气来的紧张
④呼吸停止的;死的
Thebody:
therewasnosignoflife.躺在床上的人停止了呼吸,已经死了。
⑤无风而沉闷的;闷气的
thebreathlessairofahotsummerday炎热的夏日那令人窒息的空气
v.breathe
People人睡觉事呼吸比较缓慢。
breathein/outbreathesth(in/out)吸入或呼出(空气等)
Thedoctortoldmetobreatheinandbreatheout(again)slowly.医生叫我___
呼吸乡间的新鲜空气而不吸入城市的烟尘是有益的。
n.breath
_________________=(_______________)深呼吸__________________屏住呼吸
outofbreath_____________takeone’sbreathaway
6.beneficialadj.
①有益的;有利的;有帮助的(to)
beneficialbirds[insects]益鸟[虫]
abeneficialassociation互助组合
LuHaohasalso________________________________陆皓也觉得他们这种关系对他自己也有好处。
*bebeneficialto有益于
ItwouldbebeneficialtokeepabreastofdevelopmentsinAsia.跟上亚洲形势的发展会有帮助。
____________________________________________________新鲜空气和优良的食物有益于健康。
②【律】有权益的;受益的beneficiallegacy有权受益的遗产
benefit
n.利益,好处,恩惠
abenefitconcert慈善音乐会
常用短语:
beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof为了……的利益
Thatexperiencewas______________________________那段经历对我很有益。
vt.有益于benefitsb.Theseaairwillbenefityou.海上的空气将对你有益。
vi.得益于benefitfrom/by
We______________________________.=Dailyexercisebenefitsus.每天做操对我们有益。
7.straightaway/off立刻;马上
=inaflash=straightoff=rightaway=atonce=immediately=withouthesitation/delay
Ican’ttellyoustraightaway.______________________________
Thismatterisveryurgent.Please___这件事很紧急,请立刻处理。
8.satisfactionn.满意
常用短语:
expressionone’ssatisfactionwith对……表示满意
toone’ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人满意的是
beasatisfactiontosb.对某人来说是个满足
Rememberyoursuccessis___________________________记住你的成功是你父母的最大的满足。
withsatisfaction心满意足地
Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.______________________________
vt.satisfy使满意;满足
sth.satisfysb.
Nothingsatisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.任何事情都不能使他满足,他总是抱怨。
satisfyone’shunger/curiosity___________________
满足要求satisfy/meetone’sneeds/demands/requirements=
satisfy/meettheneeds/demands/requirementsofsb.
adj.
satisfied满意的
asatisfiedsmile/look满意的微笑/表情
besatisfiedwith=bepleased/contentwith对……满意
______________________________________________________他对目前的工作感到满意。
satisfying令人满意的asatisfyingmeal令人满意的一顿饭
satisfactoryTheresultoftheexperimentis实验结果一点也不令人满意。
9.eageradj.热切的;渴望的;渴求的eagerlyadv.eagernessn.
①beeagertodo/forsth.渴望做某事/某物
他渴望得到父母的赞许。
Heiseagerfor
Heiseagerto
②beeagerforsb.todo渴望某人做某事
Tomwas汤姆殷切期盼你来参加晚会。
③beeager(that)热切地希望
Thepresidentiseagerthattheproject(should)bestartedearly.总经理热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。
对比:
anxious忧虑的,焦急的;
eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”,含有积极向上的意思;
anxious强调“担心”或“焦急”,对结果感到不安。
Iamtodothatinterestingjob.我急于做那件有趣的工作。
Iamtoknowthenewsfromthebattlefield.我急于想知道战场传来的消息。
10.worthwhileadj.值得花时间(金钱、精力)的;值得做的;有意义的;重要的
____________________________________值得为之奋斗的事业/有意义的讨论/值得干的工作
Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.。
___________________________tomakethetrip.此行证明是值得的。
Itisworthwhiledoing/todo.Doing/Todoisworthwhile.
Hangzhouisabeautifulplace.Itis杭州是个美丽的地方,值得一去。
worth&worthy
worth
①[un]表示“价值”或“(值某价额的)数量”
Givemefiveyuan’sworthoftwenty-fenandfifty-fenstamps.给我五元的两角和五角的邮票。
Hebought他买了二元钱的糖。
Thefurnitureis这些家具没有什么价值。
②adj.(只作表语)
be(well)worth钱数或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词,如trouble,effort等
v-ing表示“值得(做)……”(主动形式表被动)
ItisworthmuchmorethanIpaidforit.它的价值远远超过我所付的钱。
She’snotworth犯不上跟她生气。
Thepictureiswellworthlookingat.。
worthyadj.
①有价值的;可尊敬的;相称的
Sheiswilling她愿为高尚的事业捐款。
Theschoolhas这间学校培养了许多优秀的年轻人。
②值得的,配得上的,足以...的
of+n.Thecauseis这一事业值得我们继续不断的支持。
beworthytodoSheisworthy(主动形式)她应该得到此荣誉。
ofbeingdoneThisnovelisworthy这部小说值得翻译。
tobedone
worth和worthy在表示“值得”这一意思时,其句型结构可以互相转换。
翻译:
这个问题值得讨论。
Theproblemisworthdiscussing.
Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.
Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.
Theproblemisworthyofdiscussion.
Itisworthwhi
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