Units 1113.docx
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Units1113
Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.
SectionA
1.Sadmoviesmakemecry.
①make+宾语+不带to的动词不定式,即:
makesbdosth
Mymothermademestudyhard.
注意:
被动语态中to要还原。
Iwasmadetostudyhardbymymother.
②make+宾语+形容词Thestorymademehappy.
③make+宾语+过去分词
Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
④make+宾语+名词Wemadehimourcaptain.我们选他当队长。
2.I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.
①wouldratherdosth宁愿做…Iwouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather.
wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做…Iwouldrathernotgoouttonight.
②ratherthan是一个并列连词词组,“而不是,并非…”,常用于平行结构中,连接名词/代词/动词/介词短语/形容词/副词/动词不定式(省略to)/动词-ing…。
He’sathomeratherthanatschool.(介词短语)
Ilikeswimmingratherthanrunning.(动词-ing)
Idecidetowriteratherthantelephone.(动词不定式)
ShedoesherhomeworkratherthanwatchesTV.(动词)
③wouldratherdosththandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth
=preferdoingsthtodoingsth
Jimwouldratherlistentomusicratherthangoswimming.
3.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.
①drivesb.crazy/mad“让某人抓狂;使某人发疯”,相当于makesb.crazy/mad
Somuchworkalmostdrivesmecrazy.这么多工作几乎让我抓狂。
②drivesbtodosth“驱使/迫使某人去做某事”Hungerdrovehimtosteal.
4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.
辨析so…that和sothat.
so…that…
“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句
ThearticleissodifficultthatIcan’tunderstandit.
IstudiedsohardthatIgotthefirstplace.
sothat
“以便…;为了…”,引导目的状语从句。
IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.
IstudyhardsothatIcanhaveagoodfuture.
5.ThemoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.Sowe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.
(1)the+比较级+从句,the+比较级+从句,“越……,越……”
Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.
(2)gettodosth“开始做某事”,往往暗示一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意,此时get后接的不定式通常为toknow,tolike,tohate,tounderstand,torealize等表示心理感觉的动词。
IgettoknowAmerica.我逐渐了解美国。
(3)have…incommon”“有…共同点”,此处的common是名词,common还可作形容词,“共同的,普通的,一般的”。
Wehavenothingincommon.Snowiscommonincoldcountries.
(3)辨析lately,latest,later,late.
lately
副词,“最近,不久前”,相当于recently.常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
Haveyouseenhimlately?
Ihavebeenreadingabooklately.
latest
形容词,“最近的,最新的”
Hiscoatisthelateststyle.
later
副词,“过后,稍后”
Hecamebacktendayslater.
late
形容词/副词,“迟的/地”
Heoftencomeslateforschool.
6.ItmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.
befriendswithsb“成为某人的朋友”,可以表示动作的延续,能与表示一段时间的时间的时间状语连用;makefriendswithsb,“和某人交朋友”,短暂性动词短语。
Ihavebeenfriendswithhimforfiveyears.
ImademanyfriendsinNo.2MiddleSchool.
7.Whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?
Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.
(1)joinsb“加入某人,和某人一起”Weareplayingsoccer,willyoujoinus?
(2)eachtime“每次,每当”,名词词组,可引导时间状语从句,类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。
Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.
(3)leaveout“忽略,不提及,不包括”feelleftout“觉得被忽略了”
beleftout“被忽略”Theboywasalwaysleftoutbyhisparents.
8.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Hecriedfornoreason.
(1)①feellikedoingsth.=want/wouldliketodosth.“想要做……”,此处like为介词,意为“相似;类似;像”。
Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.
②feellike还可意为“感觉像,感受到”,后常接名词或从句。
Hefeelslikeachild.他感觉自己像个孩子。
IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉自己像一只小鸟。
(2)(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩,汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字,如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等等,英语常用pale来表达。
Youlook(as)paleaschalktoday.What’swrongwithyou?
(3)fornoreason“没有理由”Peterisoftenlateforworkfornoreason.
9.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.
(1)callsb.in/callinsb“召来;叫来”,动副短语,代词只能放中间。
You’dbettercallinadoctor.
Doyouwanttocallhimin?
和call有关的短语:
callonsb拜访某人callatsp拜访某地
call/ringup打电话callonsbtodosth号召某人去做某事
(2)examine“(仔细地)检查,检验”,后接名词,代词作宾语,也可接whether从句作宾语。
可用于被动语态。
名词形式,examination.
①可指对病人的检查,诊断,也可指对机器的检查。
Now,letmeexamineyourlegoncemore.现在,让我再检查一下你的腿。
Wehadoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.我们的手提箱在机场都经过了检查
②表示测验,考试。
Theteacherexaminedthestudents’knowledge.
10.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。
neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……;……和……都不”,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
Ihaveneithermoneynortime.我既没有钱也没有时间。
NeitherTomnorhissisterswereathome.
辨析both,either&neither
neither
“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Neitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母都不是医生。
both
表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Bothofhisparentsaredoctors.
他的父母都是医生。
either
表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式.
Eitherofhisparentsisadoctor.
他的父母中有一个是医生。
注意:
both...and...连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;either...or...与neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Bothmysisterandmymotherareteachers.
EitherTomorIhavetocleantheroom.
NeitherthetwinsnorJohnknowshowtospelltheword.
11.AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.
(1)power不可数名词,“权利,力量”Knowledgeispower.
powerful形容词,“权利强大的,强有力的”。
Hewasoneofthemostpowerfulmeninthisarea.
(2)beworriedaboutsb/sth=worryaboutsb/sth“担心”
Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpa’shealth.
worrysb“使某人担心”Youworryme.
(3)takeone’sposition“取代某人的位置”,相当于takeone’splace.
Ifyoudon’tgototheplayground,whowilltakeyourposition?
12.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButI’mnothappybecauseI’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.
(1)It’s+adj.+that从句某事/做某事是怎样的
Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.
重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。
(2)befollowedby被跟随/跟踪Thepopstarwasfollowedbyalotoffans.
13.Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreeday’stime.
inthreedays’time=inthree-daytime
in+时间段在一段时间内,用于将来时.Iwillbebackinthreedays.
14.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakemefeelsad.
tostartwith“起初,开始时”,相当于“tobeginwith”.
Tostartwith,thingswerenotsosmooth,butlaterthesituationwasgettingbetterandbetter.
15.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.
handback“交还,退还”,相当于giveback.
Pleasehandbackmybookassoonaspossible.
SectionB&Selfcheck
1.Peterkepthiseyesontheground,hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshoulderashewalkedhomealone.
(1)keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……”。
Tinakepthereyesonthebookthewholeafternoon.
(2)weight不可数名词,“重量”。
Hisweightis65kilos.
weigh动词,“重…,给…称重”
CaoChongthoughtofawaytoweightheelephant.
Sheweighs65kilos.
2.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?
Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.
(1)couldhavedone表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”,包含“责备”意义。
Youneedn’thavewalkedup;youcouldhavetakenthelift.
你没必要走着上去,你本来可以乘电梯的。
(2)letsb.down“使失望”,相当于disappointsb.
Idon’twanttoletmyparentsdown.
3.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.
(1)might情态动词,“可能,也许”,此处表推测,可能性比may小。
Hemightcometoday.
(2)kicksb.off“开除某人”
Youwillbekickedofftheclubifyoubreaktheruleagain.
4.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.
hearsbdoingsth“听见某人正在做某事”
相同用法的词还有:
see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doingsth.
WhenLisawasaloneathome,sheheardsomethingmakingnoiseoutside.
5.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.
(1)whatever“无论什么,不管什么”,引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat.
Whateveryousaid,hewoulddisagree.
(2)behardonsb.“对……很严厉;要求很苛刻;”。
Someteacherstodayaretoohardontheirstudents.
PerhapsI’mtoohardonmydaughter.
6.Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.
fail此处的意为“使失望,有负于”。
Wehavebeenwaitingfortwenty-fouryears,don’tfailusnow.
Wecan’tfailtheirtrust.我们不能辜负他们的信任。
7.Besides,winingorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.
(1)besides“除……以外还有”,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
except“除去”,表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim没去)
LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)
(2)communicatewithsb.“和某人交流”communicationn.“交流”
Communicationisveryimportantinourdailylives.
8.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.
(1)thenextday“第二天”,表示以过去某个时间为准绳的“下一天”,常与一般过去时连用。
Thenextdaywewenttoasmallvillage.
(2)courage不可数名词,“勇气;勇敢”
Idon’tthinkIhavethecouragetotellhimthebadnews.
9.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.
(1)becloseto“离…近”,相当于nextto/near/beside.其中的to为介词,其后可接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
Sheknewshewasclosetodeath.
Iwasclosetogettingtheball.
(2)pulltogether“齐心协力; 通力合作”。
Aslongaswepulltogether,there’snomountaintopwecan’tclimb.
10.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.
(1)“to+one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,“令某人……的是;使某人感到……的是”。
常见的有 admiration(羡慕),amazement(惊奇),annoyance(烦恼),happiness,
embarrassment(难堪),joy(高兴),disappointment(失望), horror(恐怖),regret(遗憾),relief(放心),satisfaction(满意),surprise等.
(2)relief不可数名词,“轻松,解脱”。
inrelief“放心地,松了口气,如释重负”
Thepillsgavehersome relief.药片减轻她一些痛苦。
Helaughedinrelief.
(3)nod动词,“点头”,nod-nodded-nodded,现在分词:
nodding.
nodoff“打盹”Ioften nod offforalittlewhileafterlunch.
(4)agreement名词,“同意”,反义词:
disagreement.
beinagreementwithsb.=agreewithsb.
Weareagreementwiththeirdecision.
Weareinagreement.我们达成共识。
11.Shewasworriedbecauseshedisappointedherparents.
disappoint动词,“使失望”,相当于let…down;名词:
disappointment.“令人失望的人/
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