中级宏观经济学付费版题库5经济增长Ⅱ.docx
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中级宏观经济学付费版题库5经济增长Ⅱ.docx
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中级宏观经济学付费版题库5经济增长Ⅱ
Name:
__________________________Date:
_____________
1.Therateofinflationisthe:
A)medianlevelofprices.
B)averagelevelofprices.
C)percentagechangeinthelevelofprices.
D)measureoftheoveralllevelofprices.
2.Thedefinitionofthetransactionsvelocityofmoneyis:
A)moneymultipliedbypricesdividedbytransactions.
B)transactionsdividedbypricesmultipliedbymoney.
C)moneydividedbypricesmultipliedbytransactions.
D)pricesmultipliedbytransactionsdividedbymoney.
3.Ifthereare100transactionsinayearandtheaveragevalueofeachtransactionis$10,thenifthereis$200ofmoneyintheeconomy,transactionsvelocityis______timesperyear.
A)0.2
B)2
C)5
D)10
4.Ifthetransactionsvelocityofmoneyremainsconstantwhilethequantityofmoneydoubles,the:
A)priceoftheaveragetransactionmustdouble.
B)numberoftransactionsmustremainconstant.
C)priceoftheaveragetransactionmultipliedbythenumberoftransactionsmustremainconstant.
D)priceoftheaveragetransactionmultipliedbythenumberoftransactionsmustdouble.
5.Thequantityequation,viewedasanidentity,isadefinitionofthe:
A)quantityofmoney.
B)quantityoftransactions.
C)pricelevel.
D)transactionsvelocityofmoney.
6.Theincomevelocityofmoney:
A)isdefinedintheidentityMV=PY.
B)isdefinedintheidentityMV=PT.
C)isthesamethingasthetransactionsvelocityofmoney.
D)isthesameasthenumberoftimesadollarbillchangeshands.
7.Thetransactionsvelocityofmoneyindicatesthe_____inagivenperiod,whiletheincomevelocityofmoneyindicatesthe_____inagivenperiod.
A)numberoftransactions;amountofincomeearned
B)quantityofmoneyusedfortransactions;quantityofmoneypaidasincome
C)numberoftimesadollarbillchangeshands;numberoftimesadollarbillenterssomeone'sincome
D)volumeoftransactions;flowofincome
8.Realmoneybalancesequalthe:
A)sumofcoin,currency,andbalancesincheckingaccounts.
B)amountofmoneyexpressedintermsofthequantityofgoodsandservicesitcanpurchase.
C)numberofdollarsusedasamediumofexchange.
D)quantityofmoneycreatedbytheFederalReserve.
9.Iftheaveragepriceofgoodsandservicesintheeconomyequals$10andthequantityofmoneyintheeconomyequals$200,000,thenrealbalancesintheeconomyequal:
A)10.
B)20,000.
C)200,000.
D)2,000,000.
10.Thedemandforrealmoneybalancesisgenerallyassumedto:
A)beexogenous.
B)beconstant.
C)increaseasrealincomeincreases.
D)decreaseasrealincomeincreases.
11.IfthequantityofrealmoneybalancesiskY,wherekisaconstant,thenvelocityis:
A)k.
B)1/k.
C)kP.
D)P/k.
12.Ifthedemandforrealmoneybalancesisproportionaltorealincome,velocitywill:
A)increaseasincomeincreases.
B)increaseasincomedecreases.
C)varydirectlywiththeinterestrate.
D)remainconstant.
13.Whenthedemandformoneyparameter,k,islarge,thevelocityofmoneyis______andmoneyischanginghands______
A)large;frequently
B)large;infrequently
C)small;frequently
D)small;infrequently
14.ConsiderthemoneydemandfunctionthattakestheformM/P)(d=kY,whereMisthequantityofmoney,Pisthepricelevel,kisaconstant,andYisrealoutput.Ifthemoneysupplyisgrowingata10percentrate,realoutputisgrowingata3percentrate,andkisconstant,whatistheaverageinflationrateinthiseconomy?
A)3percent
B)7percent
C)10percent
D)13percent
15.Theincomevelocityofmoneyincreasesandthemoneydemandparameterk______
whenpeoplewanttohold______money.
A)increases;more
B)increases;less
C)decreases;more
D)decreases;less
16.Thequantityequationformoney,byitself:
A)maybethoughtofasadefinitionforvelocityofmoney.
B)impliesthatthevelocityofmoneyisconstant.
C)impliesthatthepricelevelisproportionaltothemoneysupply.
D)impliesthatrealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)isproportionaltothemoneysupply.
17.Thequantitytheoryofmoneyassumesthat:
A)incomeisconstant.
B)velocityisconstant.
C)pricesareconstant.
D)themoneysupplyisconstant.
18.Ifincomevelocityisassumedtobeconstant,butnootherassumptionsaremade,thelevelof______isdeterminedbyM.
A)prices
B)income
C)transactions
D)nominalGDP
19.Ifvelocityisconstantand,inaddition,thefactorsofproductionandtheproductionfunctiondeterminerealGDP,then:
A)thepricelevelisproportionaltothemoneysupply.
B)realGDPisproportionaltothemoneysupply.
C)thepricelevelisfixed.
D)nominalGDPisfixed.
20.Inthelongrun,accordingtothequantitytheoryofmoneyandtheclassicalmacroeconomictheory,ifvelocityisconstant,then______determinesrealGDPand
______determinesnominalGDP.
A)theproductivecapabilityoftheeconomy;th
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