北语17秋《阅读》II作业2.docx
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北语17秋《阅读》II作业2.docx
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北语17秋《阅读》II作业2
1.But,watchingthroughthewindowasTimhurriedthroughthe(downpour)frompigbarntocattleshed,sheknewtheanswer.
A.streamofwater
B.heavyfallofrain
C.narrowpath
D.bigexpanse
满分:
5分
2.Surprisingly,she'dslept,thoughhermindwas(churning)whenshewenttobed.
A.atotalblank
B.agitated
C.confused
D.sharp
满分:
5分
3.Andwhatapityitwasto(reconvert)thestudy,withallitsspaceforTim'sfarmrecords.
A.changeagain
B.removecompletely
C.giveupimmediately
D.rebuildatonce
满分:
5分
4.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:
childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish."Givemeadozenhealthyinfants,well-formed,andmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin,"wroteJ.B.Watson,thefatherofmodernbehaviorism,"andI'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!
"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'sinner-mostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingprocedures:
onlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题:
Theimageofthemalleablechildneedsparentswhoare()
A.tender
B.sensitive
C.moderate
D.strict
满分:
5分
5.The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue(themonthtoworshipallthedeities).The8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestival.ItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseason.AftertheLabaFestival,peopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYear.ThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruel(laba-zhou).MostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamuni,theBuddha.Helefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenment.Afterdaysoftravellingwithoutrest,hecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndia.Hewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdess,whoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycereal,glutinousrice,dates,chestnutsandwildfruit.Afterconsumingthisrepast,Sakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditation,wherehefinallyattainedenlightenment.Theverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Themealwastheoriginallabagruel.问题:
The8thdayofthelastlunarmonthwasremarkablebecausethatdaySakyamuni()
A.ateamealgivenbyashepherdess
B.foundthemealverydelicious
C.madeadeepmeditation
D.obtainedthefinalenlightenment
满分:
5分
6.Dorothyworkedalongsidehim,inthebeginning,untilheprovedhimself;thengraduallyshe(relinquished)moreoftheworktohimandconcentratedonhergardenandflowers,andthehousework
A.gaveup
B.offered
C.took
D.reconsidered
满分:
5分
7.In1989,MelissastartedKidsF.A.C.E.asanafter-schoolclubatherelementaryschool.Thesix-membergroupmeteachMondaytowritelettersandplancleanupactivities."Weneverthoughtitwasanythingmorethanagroupofkidscomingtogethersotheycouldtalkabouttheenvironment,"saysTrishPoe,hermother.ButthenaletterfromMilissatothe"Today"showgotherclubontelevisionin1990.Whenotherkidsheardabouttheclub,theywroteaskinghowtheycouldgetinvoled.SoMelissa,withthehelpofhermother,whotodaymanagestheKidsF.A.C.E.officeasexecutivedirector,developedamembershipbookthatinstructedkidsonenvironmentalprojectsandhowtostartacluboftheirown."IfeltlikeIhadtowritethemallbackatoncebecauseIdidn'tlikewhatthepresidentdidtome.BecauseIdidn'tlikebeingignored...Ididn'twantthekidstohavethesamefeeling,"saysMelissa.Requestsforinformationcamefromalloverthenation.Atfirst,Melissa'sparentspaidthepostageandsupplybillsfortheclub,butsoonexpensesbecametoohigh.Sotheclubfoundasponsor,War-MartInc.,whichbeganunderwritingthebimonthlynewsletter,KidsF.A.C.E.illustrated,whichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmentalupdates,suggestions,andideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.问题:
Morepeoplewantedtojointheclubafter()
A.anewspaperinterviewwasmade
B.enoughlettersweredistributed
C.theyheardabouttheclubfromatelevisionshow
D.Melissabecameanexecutivedirector
满分:
5分
8."Ican'ttakeallthe(bending)anylonger,"shesaid.
A.standing
B.working
C.stooping
D.sitting
满分:
5分
9.Astronomers(天文学家)cantelljusthowhotthesurfaceofthemoongets.Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater(沸水).Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero(零度).Inaneclipse(月蚀),theearth'sshadowfallsonthemoon.Thenthemoon'stemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.Atemperaturechangelikethiscannothappenontheearth.Whydoesithappenonthemoon?
Astronomersthinkthatthesurfaceofthemoonisdust.Ontheearth,rocksstoreheatfromthesun.Whenthesungoesdown,therocksstaywarm.Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.Sowhenthemoongetsdark,theheatescapesquickly.Themoongetsverycold.问题:
Temperatureontheearthchange()
A.lessthanthoseonthemoon
B.moreslowlythanthoseonthemoon
C.morequicklythanthoseonthemoon
D.bothaandb
满分:
5分
10."I'm(redundant),"Dorothythought,thenrealizedshewasspeakingoutloud.
A.notworried
B.notcareful
C.nothappy
D.notneeded
满分:
5分
11.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:
childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish."Givemeadozenhealthyinfants,well-formed,andmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin,"wroteJ.B.Watson,thefatherofmodernbehaviorism,"andI'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!
"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'sinner-mostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingprocedures:
onlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题:
Theword"malleable"inparagraphonemeans()
A.intelligent
B.powerful
C.adaptable
D.specified
满分:
5分
12."Anothergrayday,grayandgloomy,"shemuttered,thoughreallytherainwasmorethanwelcomeafterlastyear's(drought).
A.lackofrain
B.heavystorm
C.strongwind
D.heavysnow
满分:
5分
13.In1989,MelissastartedKidsF.A.C.E.asanafter-schoolclubatherelementaryschool.Thesix-membergroupmeteachMondaytowritelettersandplancleanupactivities."Weneverthoughtitwasanythingmorethanagroupofkidscomingtogethersotheycouldtalkabouttheenvironment,"saysTrishPoe,hermother.ButthenaletterfromMilissatothe"Today"showgotherclubontelevisionin1990.Whenotherkidsheardabouttheclub,theywroteaskinghowtheycouldgetinvoled.SoMelissa,withthehelpofhermother,whotodaymanagestheKidsF.A.C.E.officeasexecutivedirector,developedamembershipbookthatinstructedkidsonenvironmentalprojectsandhowtostartacluboftheirown."IfeltlikeIhadtowritethemallbackatoncebecauseIdidn'tlikewhatthepresidentdidtome.BecauseIdidn'tlikebeingignored...Ididn'twantthekidstohavethesamefeeling,"saysMelissa.Requestsforinformationcamefromalloverthenation.Atfirst,Melissa'sparentspaidthepostageandsupplybillsfortheclub,butsoonexpensesbecametoohigh.Sotheclubfoundasponsor,War-MartInc.,whichbeganunderwritingthebimonthlynewsletter,KidsF.A.C.E.illustrated,whichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmentalupdates,suggestions,andideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.问题:
WhenMelissawasstartingtheclub,shewas()
A.aschoolteacherworkingforthekids
B.asocialworkertakingcareofchildrenafterschool
C.theparentofakidatschool
D.akidattendinganelementaryschool
满分:
5分
14.Inthelate1920smymotherranawayfromhometomarrymyfather.Marriage,ifnotrunningaway,wasexpectedof17-year-oldgirls.Bythetimeshewas20,shehad2childrenandwaspregnantwithathird.5childrenlater,Iwasborn.AndthisishowIcametoknowmymother:
sheseemedalarge,soft,loving-eyedwomanwhowasrarelyimpatientinourhome.Herquick,violenttemperwasonviewonlyafewtimesayear,whenshebattledwiththewhitelandlordwhohadthemisfortunetosuggesttoherthatherch
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