高考英语模拟卷及答案解析2doc.docx
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高考英语模拟卷及答案解析2doc.docx
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高考英语模拟卷及答案解析2doc
高考英语模拟
(二)原创难度:
中等
一.单项填空(10)
1.(2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考,33)Beingsuchaselfishman_____nooneliked,hecouldhardlyfindapersontocelebratehissuccess.
A.what B.as C.that D.which
2.(2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考,33)WewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube________itraintomorrow.
A.Would B.Were C.Should D.Could
3.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测,24)Howcanyouexpecttogetaheadinyourlife______youevenlivetoyourselffromtimetotime?
A.though
B.until
C.before
D.when
4.(2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试,26)“ChineseDama”,_________marriedwomanbetweentheage40-60,______WallStreettycoons(大亨)ingoldbuyingin2013.
A.makingmainlyup;beatingB.mademainlyup;beat
C.consistingmainlyof;beatD.consistingmainlyof;beating
5.(2011重庆,26)Incommunication,asmileisusually_______strongsignofafriendly and_______openattitude.
A.the;/ B.a;an C.a;/ D.the;an
6.(2007浙江,16)—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.
—Whenwas_______?
—_______wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.that;This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;It
7.(2010安徽,31)_______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.
A.Shyandcautious B.Sensitiveandthoughtful
C.Honestandconfident D.Lightheartedandoptimistic
8.(2010安徽,35)—_______?
—Thatwouldbegreat!
Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParisD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
9.(2012北京市西城区高三第二次模拟考试,23)Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryis______youmustn’t blamechildrenforthemistakesoftheirparents.
A.where B.what C.whether D.that
10.Onadistantmountainwas_____signincharacters.“Oneworld,onedream”itsaid.
A.a20-feet B.20-foots C.a20-foot D.20feet
二。
完形填空(30)
(2009福建)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.
WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker, 1 allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes 2 hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly 3 ,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand 4 themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha 5 .“Therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.“
The 6 tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa 7 housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas 8 thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t. 9 ,theirreactionechoed(共鸣)theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey 10 washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow 11 oftheirheartwasaccessible.
Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren 12 hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing 13 intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinstorytellingeventsandfestivals.
Auniversity 14 of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto 15 parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.
The 16 istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan 17 .We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat 18 ,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.“Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s 19 ,andmakeeyecontact(接触)tocreate“apersonalexperience”.Wedon’thavetotellchildren 20 theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.
11A.missed
B.lost
C.forgot
D.ignored
12.A.when
B.while
C.how
D.why
13A.friendless
B.worthless
C.penniless
D.homeless
14A.fetched
B.allowed
C.expected
D.took
15A.hope
B.promise
C.suggestion
D.belief
16A.tale
B.agreement
C.arrangement
D.report
17A.large
B.small
C.new
D.grand
18A.surprised
B.annoyed
C.disappointed
D.worried
19A.Therefore
B.Besides
C.Instead
D.Otherwise
20.A.talkedabout
B.caredabout
C.wroteabout
D.heardabout
21.A.much
B.many
C.little
D.few
22.A.beyond
B.over
C.behind
D.through
23.A.argument
B.skill
C.interest
D.anxiety
24.A.study
B.design
C.committee
D.staff
25.A.provide
B.retell
C.support
D.refuse
26.A.trouble
B.gift
C.fact
D.trick
27A.perform
B.write
C.hear
D.question
28.A.means
B.ends
C.begins
D.proves
29.A.needs
B.activities
C.judgements
D.habits
30.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.who
三。
阅读理解(40)
A
1.(2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考,B)
ImovedfromChicagotoBrooklyninJulyof2010,justintimetowatchmymotherdie.Ourparentswerebothgonenow;ItookwithmeasmanythingstheyhadleftbehindasIcould.
IwasoutwalkingoneSaturdaylaterthatsummerwhensomethingcaughtmyeye—apalegreendress.Laidoutonthepavementwasstufflikeearrings,glasscandle-holders,andbooks.Hangingonthefencebehindwereafewpairsofjeansandagreencottondress.
Thewoman,thehostofthestoop(门廊)sale,lookedlikeshewasgettingridofapastshedidn’tneedorwant.Adressthatwastoobigforher.Achestofdrawersthattookuptoomuchspace,spacesheneeded,maybe,toheal,recover,orgrow.
Iwasn’tplanningonbuyinganythingreally,butnowIneededtoshowherthatIappreciatedherthingsandIwouldgivethemasafehome.ThenIhadmyfirststoopsale—Ipaidher20dollarsforhergreencottondressandherbluecandle-holder.
Fromthatdayon,Ibecameinterestedinstoopsales.Someofmyfavoritethingsarefromsomeoneelse’slife.Ifindnojoyinshoppingatregularstoresanymore.Ilovetryingtosniffoutamemoryfromabudvaseoradrawer.Itiscomfortingtoknowthatsomeonehasbreathedandlaughedinsideasweaterbeforeme.
Afewweeksago,Icarriedmymother’sdressestoafriend’sstoop.Thesewereherbestitems,whichwereoncewornbythemostimportantpersoninmylife.Formanyhours,Iwatchedfromacrossthepathpeopleadvancingthestoop,someleavingwithMom’sdress.Iusedtothinkthatherstuffwasasforeversacred(神圣的)asmymemoryofher.IknownowthatonceIloveascarforshirttoodearly,itneedstofindanewhome.Eventhatgreendressislonggonebynow.
31Theauthortookhermother’sdressesafterherdeathbecause_____.
A.shedidn’twanttothrowthemawayB.shecouldsellthemlater
C.shevaluedthethingsusedbyhermomD.theywerehermom’sbestitems
32Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.
A.theauthorisfondofimaginingothers’lifeexperiences
B.thethingstheauthorboughtfromthewomanaretoobig
C.theauthorwillnevershopatregularstoresanymore
D.theauthorstillkeepsmostofhermom’sthings
33Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestotellusthat_____.
A.hermomisthenumberonepersoninherlife
B.shedidn’treallywanttosellhermom’sdresses
C.lovedoesn’tmeanholdingontosomethingtightly
D.shestillthinksofhermotherquiteoften
34Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwill_____.
A.notsellherownthingsatstoopsalesB.besadaboutallthememoryofhermom
C.movetoanothercityforanewlifeD.keephermominhermindinanotherway
B
(2013浙江,B,8分)
Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.
Ifbloodisred,whyareveins(静脉)blue?
Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.
Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?
Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou’rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.
Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon’ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?
Baby(or“milk”)teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you’redone.Whenthey’regone,they’regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou’resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.
Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?
Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity(重力).Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?
No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!
Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebentandcurved.
Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy(眩晕的)?
Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutof
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