BEC高级高频词汇.docx
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BEC高级高频词汇.docx
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BEC高级高频词汇
2012最新BEC高级重点词汇解析
abandonrate挂断率(衡量客户服务质量的指标之一,计算方式为:
拨入客户服务中心的电话总数中客户因等候时间过长而挂断的电话数目占总数的百分比)
例:
Bychoosingtherighton-holdmusic,thecompanyhasreducedabandonrateby50%.
absenteeism旷工,缺勤
例:
Improvementsinworkingconditionshelpedtoreducelevelsofabsenteeism.
absoluteinterest 绝对产权,绝对权益
例:
Thecompanyhasanabsoluteinterestinthebuilding.
academicintelligence 学术方面的才智
例:
Phrasessuchas"solvesproblemswell,""displaysinterestintheworldatlarge,""acceptsothersforwhattheyare,""admitsmistakes,""isgoaloriented,"and"converseswell"suggestthatpeoplefocusontheworldlysideofintelligence,asopposedtojust"academicintelligence.
academicsmarts学术方面的才能
例:
It'snottheusualwayofthinkingaboutit-academicsmarts-IQ
acceleratedlearning速成学习
例:
Acceleratedlearningshowsthatlanguagelearninganbefast,effectiveandenjoyable.
access1使用,享用权
例1:
Accesstothesefilesisrestricted.
2:
Studentshavefreeaccesstothelibrary'sscientificliterature.
access2进入
例:
ItsacquisitionofthegroupwillallowittogainaccesstoFrance'srailwaybusiness.
accommodationaddress临时通信地址
例:
Pleasewritetomyaccommodationaddress.
account1.账户
例:
Whenthedebtiscleared-asitmustbebythetimethecustomerretires-andtheaccountgoesintocredit,itwillattractinterestatabout5percent.
account2.客户,生意往来关系
例:
Thefirmisoneofourmajoraccounts.
accountancy会计工作
例:
Toher,accountancywasameanstofindoutaboutbusinessandbepaidatthesametime.
actofGod不可抗力,天灾,亦作forcemajeure.
例1.Privatehouseholdersorbusinessmeninsureagainstburglary,lossordamagebyvandalismor"actsofGod".
例2.TheinsurancepolicydoesnotcoveractsofGod.
actuals实际数字(相对于估计的数目)
例:
Thesearetheactualsforlastyear'sturnover.
actuary精算师(受雇于保险公司或退休基金公司,根据死亡率和意外事故、火灾、盗窃等的可能性,估计保险风险和费用)
例:
Actuariesspendtheirtimeworkingoutwhetherornotanaccidentwillhappenandhowmuchitwillcostifitdoes.
adaptation重新打造以适应本土化
例1:
Adaptationmayneedtobemadeinbranding,labeling,andpackagingoftheproduct.
例2:
Potentialriskreferstothelevelofadaptationrequiredtoenterforeignmarkets.
addedvalue增加值,增值
例:
AnimportantaspectofmarketinggoodslikeCDplayersandtelevisionsispossibleaddedvalue,suchasfreevideosorCDs.
addition(某一产品系列中的)新增产品
例:
TheKR700isthelatestadditiontoourrangeoffaxmachines.
AdditionalBenefitFunding附加福利基金(专款)
例:
YouwillbeabletouseasmuchasyoulikeofyourAdditionalBenefitFundingto"buy"benefits.
advance预付款,垫款
例:
Iaskedforanadvanceonmysalary.
advancedorders预订货量
例:
Thedevelopmentofthegamehastakentwoyearsbutadvancedordersareimpressive.
advancement进步
例:
Businessesestablishedinforeigncountriesshouldcontributetothesocialadvancementofthosecountries.
advancepublicity前期宣传
例:
Theproducthassoldwellconsideringitwasnotgivenmuchadvancepublicity.
advancereservationclerk(酒店)客房预订接待员
例:
Thesemajorsectorsaretelecomms,IT,agro-industryandwhatistermed"welfare".
airfreightoperator空运公司
例:
Thisairfreightoperatorhasnotravelservice.
airline航空公司
例:
Iflewwithmyfavouriteairlineasalways.
airlinebusiness航空业务
例:
CathayPacific(国泰航空公司)isintheairlinebusiness.
advisoryservice咨询服务
例:
Thebankprovidesafinancialadvisoryserviceforallitsclients.
aero(车辆等)流线型的
例:
Weloweredthefrontendformorevisibility,andsoftenedthelinesforamoreaerolook.
affiliation1联营公司
例:
Wehaveanumberofaffiliationsthroughoutthecountry.
affiliation2附属机构
例:
Pleaseputyourname,addressandaffiliation.
accounts 账目
例:
Thefinancialdirectorwasaccusedoffalsifyingthecompanyaccounts.
accounts 会计部门 即accountsdepartment
例:
Sheworksinaccounts.
accountspayable应付账款
例:
Accountspayableiscreatedwhenafirmdealswithsupplierswhoextendcredit.
accountsreceivable应收账款
例:
Assetsincludecash,accountsreceivable,inventory,propertyandequipment,andpatents.
achievable切实可行的,可达到的
例:
Yourobjectivesshouldberelevanttothejobyouhaveappliedforandachievable.
Backup为……做备份,亦作backup
e.g.Youcanbackupaccountingrecords,businessplanscharts,graphsorconfidentialinformationonCDsfordecades-safeandsecure.你可以把帐目记录,业务计划,图表或机密情报备份到光盘上,可保证数十年安然无恙。
Back-upfacility支持设备,辅助设备
e.g.Thelatestdevelopmentistheuseofthevirtualofficetoprovideessentialback-upfacilitiestotheself-employed.目前,虚拟办公室的最新进展是被用来为个体经营者提供基本的支持设备。
Baddebt坏帐,呆帐,倒账(无法收回的应收账款)
e.g.Thebankwroteoffonemillionpoundsinbaddebt.银行注销了100万的呆帐。
Badpublicity负面影响
e.g.Whentheystartedtoraiseprices,theymightcreatebadpublicity,whichwouldhurttheirbrands.当他们开始提价时,就可能造成负面宣传,损害其品牌。
Baggageallowance行李重量限额
e.g.Ifthebossistravelingwithalotofheavyequipmenthewillprobablyexceedthebaggageallowancebytheairline.假如老板携带很重的设备出差,很可能会超过航空公司规定的行李重量限制。
annoyance令人讨厌的人或事
例:
Thetargetmarkethasviewedtheadsomanytimesthatitnolongermakesapositiveimpression,and,infact,itmaymakeanegativeimpressionintheformofanannoyance.
annualgeneralmeeting年度股东大会(根据法律规定每年举行,出席的包括公司成员,股东和董事),简称AGM.口语里也称theyearlyshareholders'meeting.
例:
Thefinancialresultswillbeannouncedattheannualgeneralmeeting.
annualization年工时制
例:
Shealsosaidcompaniesmightbeabletoimplementthegovernment'smeasuresbasedonthe"annualization"ofworkinghoursratherthanacalculationweekbyweek.
annualproduction年产量
例:
Withinfiveyearsannualproductionwentfrom20000to230000carsandthecompanyfoundeditsfirstSouthAmericansubsidiary.
annualprofit年收益,年利润
例:
Thecompanyproducesanannualprofitof25million.
annualreport年报
例:
Anannualreportisadocumentwhichtellsyouaboutthecompany'sperformanceovertheyear.
appointment任命,(聘任的)职位
例:
Therehasbeenanewappointmenttotheboard.
appraisal评价,评估
例:
annualappraisalinterviews年度能力评估面试
appointed 任命的
例1:
Measuresaretakentoensurethatnewly-appointedmembersofstaffareintegratedeffectivelyintoexistingteams.
appreciation 增值,升值
例:
Forinvestors,innovationhastranslatedintostongearningsgrowthandstockpriceappreciation.
approachtodialogue谈话方式
例:
Differentlanguagehavetheirownapproachtodialogue.
arrivalnotice到货通知.
例:
Wehavenotyetreceivedthecarrier'sarrivalnotice.
articles(在法律事务所)培训期,律师实习
例:
She'sdoingherarticleswithafirminLondon.
AshareA股股票(持有者没有投票权的普通股票)
例:
ButtheAshares,offlimitstoforeigninvestors,werestillamongthebestperformers.
Asiancrisesofthelate1990s90年代末亚洲金融危机
例:
AsAsiancrisesofthelate1990sillustrated,U.S.firmsenteringinternationalbusinesstransactionsneedtobecautiousofforeigngovernments.
asis按现状出售,概不保证,亦作asseen.
例:
Thegoodsaretobesoldasis.
askingprice索要价,要价
例:
Alwaysnegotiate,neverpaythefullaskingprice.
asleepattheswitch玩忽职守,坐失良机
例:
Interestratesdroppedsignificantlyforamonthbeforeclimbingbacktohigherlevels,butourfinancemanagerwasasleepattheswitchandfailedtorenegotiateourloans.
asof自......起,等于asfrom
例:
IwouldliketoinformyouthatasofSeptember6,2001,thenewnameforourcompanywillbeSunrise.
asper按照,依据
例:
Theclientrequestedthatwesendourreporttohimonacomputerdisc,sowewroteashortnotetohimsaying"asperyourrequest,wearesendingyouourreportondisc,"andelcloseditwiththedisc.
aspirationalgroup带领性消费群体,领导性消费群体
例:
Ouremulatescertainreferencegroups(aspirationalgroups)whereasoneisactuallyamemberofothergroups.
asseen看货买卖,现场交易(货物按买者所见现状出售,卖方不保证质量)
例:
Ifyoubuyatacarauctionyoutakethevehicleasseen.
Assemblyline装配线
e.g.Hefirstworkedontheshopfloorontheassemblyline.他先是在工厂的装配线上工作。
e.g.Ihopethatallthetrainingprogramstheyrunforthestaffontheassemblylinemighthavebeguntohaveaneffect.希望那些为工作在装配线上的员工提供的专业培训,如今已经开始发挥作用。
Attorney法律事务代理人,律师
e.g.Weneedtouseattorneysandotherspecialistsintheareatosmooththewayandpreventmistakes.我们需要使用法律事务代理人和业内专家帮助铺平道路,避免出错.
Let'sdobetterthanourbest!
独乐乐,不如与人乐乐~~~~~~
Attrition人员自然损耗,人员自然削减 (如自然退休,死亡等,而不是人为的辞退,裁员)
e.g.Byaquitepracticeofattritionwewereabletoreduceourstaffsizeandcutourannualexpenseswhilenotfiringanyoneandriskingadecreaseinemployeemorale.通过正常的人员自然损耗,我们得以减少员工人数并削减年度费用,同时也避免了因采取解聘行为而导致员工士气降低的风险.
Audioconference电话会议
Attribute品质,特性
e.g.Theyhavetheappropriateattributesforeffectiveteamleadership.他们具备有效领导团队的应有品质。
Audiotyping听录音打字
e.g.Becausemybossisawayfromtheofficealotheoftendictatesontoacassettetape,soIhavetolearnaudiotyping.因为我老板难得在办公室,常常把话留在口述记录机里,因此我得学会听录音打字。
Audit审计
e.g.Theauditisknown,colloquially,as“checkingthebook.”审计,就是人们平时口头上说的查帐。
Auditor审计员,审计师,稽核员
e.g.Theauditorisresponsibleforcheckingthereasonforanychangesintheaccounts.审计员负责核查账目中任何改动的原因。
Authorizeddealer特约经销商,授权经销商
e.g.TheapplicantcompanyisappointedbyFordMotorCompanyasanauthorizeddealer.该申请公司被指定为福特汽车公司的特约经销商。
Authorizedsharecapital法定股本,也称作nominalcapital
e.g.Thecompanyisallowedtoissueatotalamountofsharesknownastheauthorizedsharecapitalornominalcapital.However,theissuedcapitalmaybelessthanthat.公司获准发行一定数目。
Autohirecompany汽车出租公司
Autoinsurance汽车保险
e.g.Forautoinsurance,thisinformationincludescompletedrivinghistory-accidentsortickets-thekindofcar,andthepurposesforwhichitistobeused.办理汽车保险所需信息包括完整的驾车历史记录—事故或罚单记录—以及车的种类、用途等。
Awareness意识,认识程度
e.g.Thebooklethelpedraisepublicawarenessoftheproduct.这本小册子有助于提高该产品的知名度。
e.g.Theoldcompanystartedextensiveadvertisingonradiotoincreaseawarenessamongyoungpeoplewhohadnotbeenthecompany’straditionalcustomers.这
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