中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案
中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Ididsomethingwrongtoday.
Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.
Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.
Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.
(1)WheredidthewritermeetBob?
A. Atschool
B. Inthepark
C. Atthebeach
D. Onthecliffs
(2)InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.
A. apersonwhoisnotbrave
B. apersonwhoisnotclever
C. apersonwhoisnotstrong
D. apersonwhoisnotpolite
(3)Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?
A. Thewindwasverystrong.
B. Thebeachwastoofaraway.
C. Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.
D. Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.
(4)Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.Somerockscamedown
b.ThewriterfollowedBob
c.Thewriterwantedtocry
d.Amanandawomansavedthem
e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. b-a-c-e-d
C. a-c-b-e-d
D. b-c-a-e-d
(5)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?
A. Surprised
B. Excited
C. Glad
D. Sorry
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历,并为此而感到难过。
并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢,于是我同意和他一起去。
可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里(悬崖)玩是危险的,可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方,故选C。
(4)通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋,(b)一些石头下来了(a),他们回不去了,大声呼救,作者害怕了想哭(c),然后听到了一些声音(e),一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。
故选B。
(5)推断题。
由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。
和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气,我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。
得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。
故选D。
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。
首先读懂文章,根据问题在文章中找到依据,非常容易能选出正确答案。
2.(2017·南充)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.
Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.
Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.
Thoughshedidn'thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.
Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(数目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.
(1)Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?
A. Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.
B. Shemovedawayfromherparents.
C. Shelivedwithhergrandparents.
D. Shelivedwithheraunt.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?
A. 和好 B. 打架 C. 离婚 D. 生气
(3)Thewriter'sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
A. Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.
B. Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma'scup.
C. Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.
D. Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.
(4)Forwhomdidthewriter'sgrandmasavehercoins?
A. Forherson. B. Forhergrandchildren. C. Forthepoor. D. Forherself.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.
B. Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.
C. Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.
D. Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma'smoney.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质,但是通过用心的为孙子(女)做的小事情,让作者感到非常的温暖,感受到浓浓的爱。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.,可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩离析,可知父母离婚了,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子(女)赞硬币。
故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据作者对祖母温情的回忆,可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母,非常想念她。
对比选项,故选C。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。
针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。
对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
3.阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
B
Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?
"
Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess(过程)isalsoimportant.
Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination(目标),dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.
Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(犹豫)totakeanadventure?
Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!
(1)Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.
A. laughatothers B. beoverthemoon C. assetanothergoal D. forgetourefforts
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?
A. 值得 B. 益处 C. 高效 D. 徒劳
(3)Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.
A. fruitisdelicious
B. peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife
C. it'shardforatreetobearfruit
D. weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit
(4)Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.
A. havegonethroughalot B. workveryhard
C. believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter D. believeinthemselves
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. StandonOurOwnFeet
B. ProcessIsAlsoImportant
C. Don'tDoubtYourself
D. FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。
(1)细节理解题,根据第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达到目标时,我们很兴奋,在那一刻,我们笑,鼓掌,甚至感觉在月亮上,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据第一段"Areoureffortsinvain?
"可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段 Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格,故选A。
(5)主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要,故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难,但是文章较长,需要仔细阅读。
4.阅读理解
Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“M
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