高考英语一轮专项练习模块3unit2language牛津译林版必修3doc.docx
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高考英语一轮专项练习模块3unit2language牛津译林版必修3doc.docx
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高考英语一轮专项练习模块3unit2language牛津译林版必修3doc
Unit2Language
-、阅读理解。
TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishIanguageare"ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment・
Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright-”Talwaystryto1ivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychi1drenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly”momcnt,whetheritwassomethingminor1ikemovingacupful1ofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacomputer,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.
Idon,tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety・Tt,sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonlyninourpersonalrelationships・Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandTwouldi/tbethere.ButthenTthoughtaboutthefactthathe,s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatTshouldn"tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim・IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterdll.
Iknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhen1havetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(nJ*能发生的事).Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing・I,mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat"sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.
the"extraminute"rule?
LWhichofthefollowingisanexampleof
A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.
B.
Leavetheroomforaminutewiththe
ironworking.
C.
Waitforanextraminutesothatthe
steaktastesbetter.
D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.
2.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto
A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor
B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman
C.joinintheho1idaycelebrationofthecompany
D・finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproaching
3.TheunderlinedwordaforegonevinParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“
B.lacked
D.wasted
A.abandoned
C.avoided
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEmotionalWell-beingB.TheTwoSaddestWords
C.TheMostUsefulRuleD.ThePeaceofMind
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲解的是作者对于最悲哀的两个单词辻only的理解及看法。
1.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段的句子"Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelyto
causeaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan'ifonly'moment,”可知,aextraminute”指的是"在发生意外之前防患于未然”,D项(在一个东西绊倒某人之前将它拿走)符合。
故选D。
2.B【解析】细节理解题°根据第三段的爼皿thenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealized
thatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafter作者决定在星期五去办公室为了见她已经上年纪的父亲。
故选
3.A【解析】猜测词义题。
根据foregone所在句子"Weallknowpeoplewholostaloved
oneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay'Tloveyou'
or'Iforgiveyou".“中的lost及regretted可知此词与opportunity搭配翻译
成“放弃机会”,故选A。
4.B【解析】标题判断题。
根据第一段第一句话"TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglish
languageare'ifonly".”及文章大意,可知本文主要针对最悲哀的两个单词if
only展开话题进行讲解,故选B。
二、单项选择
1.
thegrammarandvocabularythat
Asweallknow,theEnglishlanguage
peoplefromdifferentcountries
andculturesbroughttoBritain.
A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.makesupof
D.makesup
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
我们都知道,英语杲由来自不同国家和文化的人们所带到英国的语法和词汇组成的。
consistof"由组成”,不用于被动语态〉相当于bemadeupofo
2.TheGoogleprojecthascausedexcitementinHollywoodbecausefilmstudiosaresearchingfornewrevenuestoDVDsales,whichareinsteepdecline・
A・tradeB・exchangeC・replaceD・reduce
【答案】c
【解析[replace代替,符合句意。
句意:
谷歌的这个项目让好莱坞激动不己,因为电影
制片厂正在寻找新收入來源,以替代急剧下滑的DVD销售。
3.Itwasobviousthatthemeetingwasconcernedthehousingreformand
everyonepresentwas
concernedtheirowninterests.
A・with;withB・with;forC・for;aboutD・about;with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
很显然,这次会议是有关房屋改革的,每个在场的人都很关心他们自己的
利益。
beconcernedwith与有关;beconcernedfor/about关心,为
担忧。
故选B。
4・Forprofessionalathletes,tothe01ympicsmeansthattheyhaveachanee
toenterthehistorybooks.
A.appealB・attachmentC・accessD・approach
【答案】c
【解析】access进入。
句意:
对于专业运动员来说,参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载
入史册。
appeal请求;attachment附加;approach接近;方法。
5・It,shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit"salittlemoredifficult
fortheuntrainedshopperto.
A.dismissB・distinguishC.seekD.
shelter
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶,对于未经训练的购物者來说区分它更困难。
dismiss解散,解雇;distinguish区分,辨别;seek寻求,寻找;shelter庇护,保护。
6・Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.1can"thisactions
standfor
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
这些天他行为古怪,我再也无法忍受他的行为了。
standfor用在否定句中表示:
容忍,忍受。
7・Ifwhatyousayisnot_withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyour
children・
A.controversialB.consistentC.confidentD.
considerate
【答案】B
【解析】beconsistentwith与—致。
句意为:
如I果你言行不一的话,这将会对
你的孩子产生不好影响。
controversial争论的,争议的;confident自信的,确信的;considerate考虑周到的。
8.Theytriedtohardplasticsformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.
A.replaceB・substituteC.taketheplaceofD・giveway
to
【答案】B
【解析】substituteAforB二replaceBwithA用A来代替B;AtakestheplaceofB用A代替B。
givewayto"让路,让步”。
句意:
在制造机器零件吋,他们尽力用硬塑料代替金属。
9.Atthepressconference,thegovernmentspokesmanexpressedhisgreat
forthesafetvofthethree
trappedworkers.
A.sympathyB.concernC.sorrowD.
anger
【答案】B
10.Iwouldhavegonetomycousin,sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnot
■
A.availableB.accessibleC.acceptable
D.adequate
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
昨晚我本来是要去参加表弟的生tl晚会的,但是我当吋很忙,没有空去。
avd订able可获得的,有空的,可用的;accessible易接近的,可理解的,易懂的,易相处的,易获得的;acceptable可接受的;adequate令人满意的,适当的,
足够的。
ILNingZetao,whowonfourgoldsatthe2014IncheonAsianGames,
himselfasanewswimstar.
A.consideredB.developedC.distinguishedD.
represented
【答案】C
【解析向意:
宁泽涛,在2014年仁川亚运会上贏得了4枚金牌,使他本人成为一名游泳新星而出名consider认为;develop发展;distinguish[X分、是有别于、使出名;repiesent代表。
根据句意选择C,意为作为一名游泳新星而出名。
12.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewskirt?
—Itlookswonderfulonyou!
I,msureitwillmakeyouinacrowd・
A.standbyB・standasideC・standforD・
standout
【答案】D
【解析】standout突出,显眼,符合句意。
standby袖手旁观,支持;standaside让开;standfor代表,象征。
句意:
“你觉得我的新裙子如何?
”“穿在你身上真棒。
我可以肯定地说(穿上它)会让你在人群中非常显眼。
”
13.Difficultasthetaskwas,theynevergaveupandkepttryingallthe
time.
A.tobeaccomplishedB・toaccomplishC・beingaccomplished
D・tohavebeenaccomplished
【答案】B
【解析】句青:
任务尽管很难去完成,他们却从未放弃并一直在尝试着。
此题是於引导的让步状语从句与"sth+bei-adj+todo"句式的结合,在"sth-bepdj亠句式中,动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
14.Whatpuzzlesmeishewasathiefwhenyoufirstsawhim.
A.howyoucouldtellB・howcouldyoutell
C.whatcouldyoutellD.whatyoucouldtell
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
使我迷惑不解的是,你怎么会第一眼看见他就判断他是个小偷呢?
考查名
词性从句,名词性从句用陈述语序,因此B和C可以排除。
根据句子结构可知is后是表语从句,从句中又包含一个宾语从句,hewasathief是tell的宾语,因而不用what,故选A项。
15-Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn"tbeyou
arenowwithoutthem.
A.whyB.howC.whereD.which
【答案】c
【解析】句意:
你应该感谢你的职员,因为没有他们你不会到现在的位置。
这里是表语从句,are动词后面缺少的是地点,用where引导表语从句。
16.Thebestmomcntinthemoviestar"s1ifewashereceivedtheAcademy
AwardforBestActor.
A.whereB.whenC.howD.why
【答案】B
【解析】根据主语moment可知,此处用when引导表语从句。
句意:
对于这个电影明星来说,他最辉煌的吋刻就是当他获得奥斯卡最佳男主角奖的吋候。
17.ItissaidthepictureshowsaChinesegirlstandingbytheriverunder
atree,seeminglylisteningtoabirdsinging.
A.whichB.asC.whatD.that
【答案】I)
【解析】Tt是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句,从句意义和成分完整,故用thato句意:
据说,这幅画表现的是一个中国女孩站在河边的树下,似乎在聆听一只鸟儿歌唱。
三、完形填空。
Six-year・oldMatthewParkerwasinneedofakidney(肾)transplsnt,andhisfamilylookedalloverthecountryforasuitabledonor・Upto80peoplesignedupto_1_alivingorgantothefirst・grader\Coincidcntally,thepersonchosentodonateakidneytoMatthewwashis2,LindesyPainter.
Matthewhadbeenonthetransplantmachinefora__3_timeanddevelopedantibodies(抗体)tomostkidneys,soitwasgtofindamatchforhim.Thedoctorhad_5_thefamilytobe“realistic”andusedtheterm"needleinahaystack”severaltimes.
When_6_wereaskedtobetested,Painterwasthefirstonetosignup._7_theteacherlearnodtheresults,shehadtogetseveral—8―done.Shewas_9―whenshegotacallbacksayingshewasa“_10_matchn•
Painterdidn,tmakethe」1_lightly.SheknewthatMatthewneedsakidney,andshehadpity—anyonegoingthroughthis.Ttwasespeciallydifficultforherto13thecondition]4oneofhertwosons.
"Iwatchmyhealthy,15,loud,wildchildrenrunningaround,”she
said.“MatthewdeservestoJ.6―anormal,healthy,activelifelikemyboys.”
Matthewwassoexcitedto_17_thathisteacherwouldbedonatingakidneytohimthathehuggedher.HismotherwasgratefultoLindseyPainter,saying
herson,sdonorwasa"selfless”and“givingperson”for」?
herson.
The20—forthekidneydonationtookplaceinthefollowingmonth.Matthew'smothersaid,“Myson'snewkidneymeansaspecialbondbetweenstudentandteacherthatgoesfarbeyondtheclassroom.”
1.A.giveup
B.giveoff
C.givein
D.givedown
2.mother
B.deskmate
C.friend
D.teacher
3.A.long
B.short
C.limited
D.good
4.A.easy
B.difficult
C.convenient
D.quick
5-A.accused
B.stopped
C.warned
D.blamed
6.A.students
B.doctors
C.nurses
D.volunteers
7.A.After
B.Before
C.When
D.Until
8.A.tests
B.preparations
C.lessons
D.worries
9.A.frightened
B.pleased
C.astonished
D
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