中考英语语法过关测试题库.docx
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中考英语语法过关测试题库.docx
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中考英语语法过关测试题库
A.but B.so C.andit D.or
18.Shedidn'tliketoplaybasketball,____helikessinginganddancing.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
19.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,____?
A.won'tyou B.willyou C.don'twe D.shallwe
20.“____haveyoubeentoNanjing?
”
A.Howlong B.Howmanytimes C.When D.Sincewhen
Ⅳ.完成下列反意疑问句:
1.It'scold,________?
2.Lucygoestoschoolbybike,________?
3.Theboyhasadog,________?
4.TheKangshadtowaitforyouforlong,________?
5.Hecanreadthebookintheroom,________?
6.MrsBrownsaidnothingatthemeeting,________?
7.Fewpeoplehateflowers.________?
8.There'ssomesugarinthebox,________?
9.Nobodysawthefilm,________?
10.Jimmustbehereontime,________?
11.Allannearlycutherhand,________?
12.Youmayusehiseraser,________?
13.Tryontheshoes,________?
14.Let'ssinganEnglishsongtogether,________?
15.Letmehaveatry,________?
16.I'msureyou'rewrong,________?
17.They'llbeondutynextMonday,________?
18.We'dbetterhelpher,________?
19.Everythinghasbeenfinished,________?
20.Heneedsourhelp,________?
21.There'sapolicecaroverthere,________?
22.HesaidMarycouldmadethemodelplane,________?
23.Hetoldustodothatbutwedon'tknowwhy,________?
24.Shewon'tgotobeduntilshefinishesherwork,________?
25.Somebodycalledmeatfouryesterdayafternoon,________?
26.Noonecouldanswerthequestion,________?
27.EverythingisOK,________?
28.Wehaveneverheardofthatbefore,________?
29.Shecanhardlybelievehereyes,________?
30.There'slittlemilkintheglass,________?
31.Heistooexcitedtospeak,________?
32.Don'tplayfootballinthestreet,________?
33.Everythinghasbeenfinished,________?
34.Hedidright,________?
35.You'dbetterhaveagoodrest,________?
36.NeitherhenorIamright,________?
37.Ithinkhecandoit,________?
38.SomeofusaregoodatEnglish,________?
39.SomeofthemareYoungPioneers,________?
40.Noneofthebreadwasbad,________?
41.Noneofusknewtheway,________?
42.You'dlikesometea,________?
43.She'sreadalot,________?
44.She'sreadingthenewspaper,________?
45.Everythingisallright,________?
46.Everbodyishere,________?
47.Sheisunhappy,________?
48.Therearefewbooksinhisbag,________?
49.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,________?
50.thereisnothingintheglass,________?
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.D.因为句中的hardly有否定含义(几乎不),故附加部分用肯定形式。
2.C.Let's…句型的附加部分用shallwe.
3.A
4.D.never是否定词,故附加部分用肯定形式。
5.B.little具有否定含义,故附加部分应用肯定形式。
6.D.have(has)to的附加疑问形式用助动词do的适当形式。
hadbetter的附加疑问形式用“had/hadn't+主语”。
7.A.在由动词原形构成的祈使句中,如果主句谓语是肯定形式,附加部分可用“will或won't加主语”,如果主句谓语是否定形式,附加部分只能用“will+主语”。
8.A.在感叹句中,how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。
9.B.句中需强调的是形容词(beautiful),固用how。
10.C.句中强调的中心词是名词(weather),故用what,又因weather是不可数名词,故不能选B项的whata。
11.A.Yes/No答语前后的肯、否定语气应一致。
12.A.Hereyouare.给你。
13.B.or否则。
14.B.so是副词,起连接作用,意为“因此,于是”。
15.C.前后两个分句是按因果关系顺接下来的,故应用and接it,因为前一分句是否定句,省略it则易产生语义分歧。
16.B.前后语气发生“转折”,故用but。
17.D.Let's祈使句的附加部分用Shallwe。
18.B.Howmanytimes是问次数,havebeento是指“去过某处”,句中疑问词与谓语动词的衔接表示非延续的动作,故不能和Howlong或sincewhen连用。
Ⅳ.
1.isn'tit2.doesn'tshe3.hasn'the/doesn'the
4.didn'tthey5.can'the6.didshe
7.dothey.8.isn'tthere9.didhe
10.isn'the.must表猜测,意为“一定”。
11.didn'the.注意nearly没有否定含义。
12.mustn'tyou13.willyou/won'tyou
14.shallwe15.SallI16.aren'tyou
17.won'tthey18.hadn'twe19.hasn'tit
20.doesn'the.21.isn'tthere
22.didn'the.主语谓语动词是think,believe等动词时,其附加问句部分的谓语动词要与从句谓语动词一致,但其它的动词还是要和主句谓语动词一致。
23.dowe.并列句的附加部分的谓语形式要与第二个分句的谓语形式一致。
24.willshe.同22小题。
25.didn'the/they.somebody(someone),anyone等复合不定代词作主语的附加问句部分的主语可用he,也可用they。
26.couldhe/they.noone作主语时。
附加问句部分的主语用he或they都可,谓语动词应用肯定形式。
27.isn'tit
28.havewe.never是否定词,故附加部分用肯定形式。
29.canshe.hardly是否定词。
30.isthere.little是半否定词,附加部分也应用肯定形式。
31.ishe.too…to有否定含义,故附加部分应用肯定形式。
32.willyou.Don't开头的祈使句的附加部分用willyou。
33.hasn'tit34.didn'the35.hadn'tyou
36.aren'tI。
neither…or…连接并列王语时,附加部分的主语和谓语形式应与nor后面的主语相对应。
am的否定的缩略句形式用aren't。
37.can'the38.aren'twe39.aren'tthey
40.wasit.none是否定词,bread属不可数名词。
41.didwe 42.willyou
43.hasn'tshe 44.isn'tshe
45.isn'tit 46.isn'the/aren'tthey
47.isshe.带否定前缀的词做主语,谓语、表语和宾语等成分时,句子仍视为肯定句,故附加部分用否定形式。
48.arethere.few是半否定词。
49.haveI.never是否定词。
50.isthere.nothing是否定词。
Ⅴ.
1.How 2.Whata
3.What 4.How
5.Whatan.TVplay是单数可数名词,故应在interesting前加不定冠词an.
6.Whata.book是单数可数名词。
7.How
8.What
9.How
10.What
11.Whata
12.How
13.How14.HowⅥ.1.How
2.How
3.What
4.Whata
5.How
6.How
十一、特殊疑问句
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.----____didyoubuythenewbag?
----LastMonday.
A.Where
B.How
C.When
D.Who
2.----____bagisthis?
----It'smine.
A.What
B.Who
C.Who's
D.Whose
3.----____willtherainyseasonlast?
----Aboutamonth.
A.Howlong
B.Howoften
C.Howsoon
D.Howmuch
4.----____doyouwatchTV?
----Onceaweek.
A.Howlong
B.Howsoon
C.Howoften
D.Howmuch
5.----____doeshegotoseeUncleWang?
----Twiceamonth,Ithink.
A.Howlong
B.Howmany
C.Howsoon
D.Howoften
6.Couldyoutellme____youwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?
A.where
B.why
C.when
7.“____and____arewegoingtohavethemeeting?
”
“Athalfpasteightinourschool.”
A.What;where
B.When;how
C.Who;where
D.When;where
Ⅱ、就划线部分提问
1.MissChenteachesChineseinamiddleschool.
2.LiLeiisastudent.
3.Thebookcostme23yuan.
4.Hewritestohisfriendthreetimesamonth.
5.Wewritewordswithourhands.
6.Hehasthreepens.
7.Hisfatheris78yearsold.
8.Hecan'trideabikebecausehe'stooyoung.
9.Iliketheblackcatbestofall.
10.It'sabout5kilometresawayfromheretothePeople'sHospital.
11.LucyandLilyareinGradeTwo.
14.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.
15.It'sSundaytoday.
16.HisnameisLiuHai.
17.It's8∶30.
18.Itwillbecloudytomorrow
19.Johnwillbebackinanhour.
20.Ihavegotabadcold.
Ⅲ、就斜体部分提问,在空白处填上适当的词,每空一词。
1.They'retalkingwithourEnglishteacher.
With________theytalking?
2.MypenfriendlivesinCanada.
________yourpenfriend____?
3.YangGuomeiisondutytoday.
____isondutytoday?
4.Kate'sbikeisgreen.
________isKate'sbike?
5.Samwillhelphisauntduringthe.surmmerholiday.
________Samhelphisaunt?
6.Thefirstclassbeginsateight.
____________thefirstclass____?
7.Weshallborrowadictionaryfromthelibrary.
________youborrowfromthelibrary?
8.TheWhiteshavegonetoLondonbyair.
________theWhitesgonetoLondon?
9.ThewatchcostaboutThreehundredandfiftyyuan.
____________thewatchcost?
10.Thewomanbytheshopisourheadteacher.
____womanisyourheadteacher?
11.Threeandfourisseven.
____isthreeandfour?
12.Shemusttakethemedicinethreetimesaday.
____________shetakethemedicine?
13.ThesportsmeetingwillbeginnextWednesday.
________thesportsmeetingbegin?
14.I'velostLily'spen.
____________youlost?
15.MrBlacksaidhewouldplayfootballthatafternoon.
________MrBlacksay?
16.Brucewaslatebecauseheforgotit.
________Brucelate?
17.MissFuboughtfivebooks.
____________didMissFu____?
18.Thecityisnearlythreethousandkilometresaway.
________isthecity?
19.Hisbrotherhasbeenintheleagueforhalfayear
____________hisbrotherbeenintheleague?
20.ItwasJune20,1983thatday.
_________________thatday?
21.Peterwritesthemostcarefullyofthethree.
____writesthemostcarefullyofthethree?
22.Bill'skiteisinthattalltree.
____kiteisinthattalltree?
23.Mygrandmaisadoctor.
____is____grandma?
24.Iplayfootballwithmyclassmateseveryafternoon.
________you____withyourclassmateseveryafternoon?
25.ItwasJune21thedaybeforeyesterday.
____was________thedaybeforeyesterday?
26.It'srainingheavilytoday.
____theweather____today?
27.Myblouseisblackandwhite.
________isyourblouse?
28.It'saquartertotennow?
________isitnow?
29.Hewalkslikeanoldman.
____doeshewalk____?
30.Mymotherisverywell.
____isyourmother?
31.MrReadwenttoAustraliabyair.
________MrRead____toAustralia?
32.There're1,000studentsinourschool.
________studentsarethereinyourschool?
33.There'salittleteainthecup.
________teaisthereinthecup?
34.Theappleisfouryuanakilo.
________istheapple?
35.It'sonehundredmetresfromheretothefactory.
________isitfromheretothefactory?
36.IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.
________haveyoustudiedEnglish?
37.IbegantoworkinthehospitalwhenIwaseighteen.
________youbegintoworkinthehospital?
38.Hedidn'tgototheparkbecausehewasillinbed.
____didn'thegotothepark?
39.MissLilivesinthecityofBaoji.
________MissLilive?
40.Theoneontheleftishers.
________ishers?
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.C.根据答语LastMonday,可知应用疑问词When。
2.D.根据答语中的mine,可知疑问词应用whose。
3.A.根据答语aboutamonth可知疑问词应用howlong。
4.C.根据答语Onceaweek可知。
5.D.同上。
6.B7.因为答语既说了时间,又说了地点,故用whenandwhere。
Ⅱ.
1.WheredoseMissChenteachChinese?
2.WhatisLiLei,“Whatis(sb.)?
”是一个问某人职业的句型,问某人职业还可用Whatdo(dose)sb.do?
或What'sone'sjob?
等。
3.Howmuchdidthebookcostyou?
注意原句cost是过
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