新目标英语八年级下Review of Unit 10 It.docx
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新目标英语八年级下Review of Unit 10 It.docx
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新目标英语八年级下ReviewofUnit10It
新目标英语八年级下ReviewofUnit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?
一、学习目标:
1. 总结反意疑问句的语法要点;
2. 学会用英语写便条;
3. 一些词和词组的用法。
二、学习重点难点:
1.反意疑问句中需要注意的一些要点:
1)陈述部分的主语是Iam,疑问部分要用aren'tI.
I'mastallasMom,aren'tI?
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。
Iwishtohaveawordwiththepresident,mayI?
3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?
Someplantsneverblossom,dothey?
4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。
Jimmyoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?
/shouldn'the?
5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。
Wehavetofinishthetasktoday,don'twe?
6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
Jackyusedtoplaysoccerhere,didn'the?
/usedn'the?
7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?
You'dbettertakeanumbrella,hadn'tyou?
8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
Hewouldratherliveinanapartmentthanbuyhisownhouse,wouldn'the?
9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'dliketohaveyourowncar,wouldn'tyou?
10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
Hemustbeateacher,isn'the?
Youmusthaveseenhimbefore,haven'tyou?
Hemusthavereadthebookyesterday,didn'the?
11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。
Whatcolors,aren'tthey?
Whataday,isn'tit?
12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
NeitheryounorIamanactress,arewe?
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。
Everythingisready,isn'tit?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr.SmithhadbeentoManhattanforseveraltimes,andheshouldhavebeeninNewYorknow,shouldn'the?
b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?
HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?
c.上述部分主句谓语是I/wethink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
Idon'tthinkRickyisbright,ishe?
WebelieveFannycandoitbetter,can'tshe?
15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he(在正式场合中常见)。
Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?
(doeshe?
)
Nobodyknowswhy,dothey?
(doeshe?
)
16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。
Weneednotsetoffrightnow,needwe?
Hedarenotsayso,darehe?
当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。
Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?
17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。
Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
Comewithme,willyou/won'tyou?
注意:
Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?
Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?
Let'sgotothemovies,shallwe?
Letuswaitforyouatthegate,willyou?
18)陈述部分是""therebe""结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
Thereissomethingwrongwiththatclock,isn'tthere?
Therewillnotbeanydifficulty,willthere?
19)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
Itisimpossible,isn'tit?
OldSamisnotunkindtohisneighbors,ishe?
2.英文的便条(note)可以用于多种目的,如约会(appointments),道歉(apologies),非正式邀请(informalinvitations),请求(requests),感谢(thanks)和信息(messages)等。
便条的格式基本上与书信一致,但没有书信那么严格,可以省略收信人和寄信人的地址、称呼中的“Dear”、落款中的“YoursSincerely”“Yours”等以及日期中的年份。
便条中的日期和书信一样,写在右上方。
由于美式英语和英式英语表示日期的方法不同(美式英语中日期在前,英式英语中月份在前),因此要特别注意日期的写法,月份一般用缩写(如Jan,Sep等)。
例如:
June,1
Susan,
IamsorrytohavetotellyouthatIshallnotbeabletocometotheparty,becausemywifehasabadcoldandIneedtakecareofher.Idohopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.
Feihong
3.alone作为形容词,表示“单独,独一无二的”,只作表语;作为副词,表示“单独的,独自的”。
lonely是形容词,表示“孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的”。
例如:
Iamnotaloneinthinkingso.
不只是我一个人这么想。
Hediditallalone.
这事是他一个人干的。
Leelivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.
李一个人住,但他不觉得孤单。
本周强化练习:
一、连词成句。
1.I,you,it,ahardtime,came,finding,having,until,along,was
__________________________________________________________________
2.it,kid,easy,the,sometimes,being,new,at,isn’t,school
__________________________________________________________________
3.you,friends,it,make,new,getalong,place,easier,alot,like,to,in,a
__________________________________________________________________
4.you,classic,love,you,music,don’t
__________________________________________________________________
5.prices,they,aren’t,their,expensive,are
__________________________________________________________________
二、阅读下面的一篇短文,然后根据短文内容,将问题的最佳答案填写在题目前的括号里。
ATrap
Mr.Smithlefthiscaroutsidehisapartmentonenight,asusual,butwhenhecamedownthenextmorningtogotohisoffice,hediscoveredthatthecarwasn’tthere.Hecalledthepoliceandtoldthemwhathadhappened,andtheysaidthattheywouldtrytofindthecar.
WhenMr.Smithcamehomefromhisofficethatevening,thecarwasbackagaininitsusualplaceinfrontofhishouse.Heexamineditcarefullytoseewhetherithadbeendamaged,andfoundtwotheaterticketsononeoftheseatsandaletterwhichsaid,“We’reverysorry.Wetookyourcarbecauseofanemergency.”
Mr.andMrs.Smithwenttothetheaterwiththetwoticketsthenextnightandenjoyedthemselvesverymuch.
Whentheygothome,theyfoundthatthieveshadtakenalmosteverythingtheyhadhadintheirapartment.
( )1.WhatdidMr.Smithfindonemorning?
A.Hiscarwasmissing.
B.Thedoorofthecarwasopen.
C.Hiscarwasinthegarage.
D.Hiscarwasoutsideofthegarage.
( )2.Whatdidhedothen?
A.Hegotinanddroveit.
B.Heclosedthedoorofhiscar.
C.Hecalledthepolice.
D.Helookedeverywhereforit.
( )3.Whathappenedwhenhecamehomefromhisofficethatevening?
A.Thepolicewaswaitingforhim.
B.Hiscarwasback.
C.Hiscarwasdamaged.
D.Hiscarwasstolen.
( )4.WhatdidMr.Smithfindononeoftheseatsinhiscar?
A.somebooks
B.sometickets
C.somemoney
D.somefood
( )5.WhatdidMr.andMrs.Smithdowiththething(s)theyfoundintheircar?
A.Theysoldthem.
B.Theygavethemtotheirfriends.
C.Theythrewthemaway.
D.Theywenttothetheaterwiththem.
( )6.Whatdidtheyfindwhentheycamehomethatnight?
A.Theirhomewasdestroyed.
B.Everythingwasgone.
C.Theirhomewascleanedup.
D.Thethieveswereintheirhouse.
参考答案:
一、1.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.
2.Sometimesitisn’teasybeingthenewkidatschool.
3.Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetalonginanewplace.
4.Youloveclassicmusic,don’tyou?
5.Theirpricesaren’texpensive,arethey?
(Theirpricesareexpensive,aren’tthey?
)
二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B
都做对了吗?
你真棒!
!
!
这一课基本的知识点你已经都掌握了,别忘了有时间多复习哦:
)
现在我们来轻松一下欣赏一首歌。
这是著名的奥斯卡获奖电影WaterlooBridge(《魂断蓝桥》)的主题曲AuldLangSyne,中文名为《友谊地久天长》。
“auldlangsyne”是苏格兰语,表示“昔日,美好的往日”。
你可以在中输入“AuldLangSyne”或者“友谊地久天长”来查找下载这首歌。
AuldLangSyne
Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,
Andneverbroughttomind?
Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,
Forthesakeofauldlangsyne.
Ifyoueverchangeyourmind,
Butdon’tleave,leavemebehind,
Ohbringittome,bringmeyoursweetlove,
Bringithometome.
I'llgiveyoujewelryandmoneytoo.
That'sall,allI'lldoforyou.
Ohbringittome,bringyoursweetlove,
Bringithometome,
Bringithometome.yeah~yeah~
DarlingyouknowIlaughedwhenyouleft,
ButnowIknowthatIonlyhurtmyself.
Pleasebringittome,bringyoursweet,sweetlove,
Bringithometome,bringithometome.
Ifyoueverchangeyourmind,
Butdon’tleave,leavemebehind,
Ohbringittome,bringmeyoursweetlove,
Bringithometome.
Forauldlangsynemydear,
Forauldlangsyne,
We'lltakeacupofkindnessyet
Forthesakeofauldlangsyne.
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