湖北六校届第一次联考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖北六校届第一次联考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖北六校届第一次联考英语试题及答案
湖北六校2021届高三第一次联考
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FlieSWonttransmitCOVID-19
WItllthearrivalOfsummer,nιaιιyPeOPleareWOmedaboutCOntraCtmgCOVlD-19tlιroughmosquitoesorflies.
Inresponsetotheconcern,WailgLiping.aIeSearCherfromtheBeylllgCenterforDISeaSeCOntrOlandPreλwentιon,SaidthereisnotyetevidenceOfPeOPlegettingmfectedWiththeIIOVelcoronavirustlιroughamosquitoorfly.ShemadeherIemarkSatanewsCOnferenCeOnSatUrday.SheSaldtheVirUSismamlySPreadthroughIeSPIratOrydropletsandPhySiCalcontact.
DJOkOViCgetsCOVTD-19
NOVakDJOkOlietestedPOSItiVefortheCoioiiaviiusOnTUeSdayaftertakingPartmatemιisexlιιbιtιonSeneSheOrganIzed.HISWifealsotestedpositive.
DJOkOVlChasbeenCritiCIZedforOrganIZmgthetournamentandbrmgingInPIayerSfromOtherCOUntrieSdurmgdieCOlXmaVirUSPalldellIIC((全国或全球性流行病).ViktoiTrOICkISaIdTUeSdayIleandIliSPregnantWifehavebothbeendiagnosedWiththevirus.WhIleGrigOrDimitrcn;anothertemιisPIayerSaIdSIuldayhetestedPOSitnβe.
KidSaremorePreParedagainstVIrUS
ChildrenmaybePrOteCted&omCOKmaVirUSbecausetheyCatChSOmanycolds,SCientistshaveSUggeSted.FIgllreSfromtheOffiCeforNatIOnalStatiStiCSSUggeStchildrenarejustasIIkelytoPiCkUPdievirus,butfeweverdevelopSeriOUSdisease,orevenShOWSyrmPtoms.
WhileadultsPICkUPaCOldaroundtwotofourtimesayearSChOOlageClUldrenCatChaιιa∖∙erageof12COldSannually,SnIdieShaveshown.ItnιayallowyoungsterstobuildUPSOmeOngOmgresistancethatadultsdonothave.
SPeCialbondsaretobeissued
ChmaWillissue100billionyuanInSPeClalgoveπιmentbondsforCOVID・19COntrOlmeasurestobalanceepidemicCOntrOlWitheconomicandSOCialdevelopment,tlιeMlniStryOfFinanCe(MOF)SaidMonday.TheMOFwillissuetwokindsOfbonds,InChldiilg50billionyuanmfi∖∙e-yearbondsand50billionyuanmSeVen-yearbonds,theMOFSaidInaStatement.BOthWiilbetradedOnJUne23,2020.ChmaWIIlPlIrSUeamorePrOaCtnWeandHiipactfiilPOliCythisyeartoIeleaSemorefiιndsforCOmPanleSandindividuals.
21.WhoisIeSSIIkelytogetCOVID-19accordingtothepassage?
A.Children.B.Adults.C.Males.D.FeilIales.
22.WhichOfthefollowingistnιe?
A.PeOPIeWiIlgetinfectedWiththenoλ∙elCOrOlIaVlrUSiftheyarebittenbymosquitoesorflies.
B.NOVakDJOkoViC,ViktorTroicki,GngOrDimitrovandtheirwivesWerealltestedpositive.
C.CIliIdrenWhOOftenCatChCOldSaremoreeasilytobemfectedWitIltheIlOV已1coronavirus.
D.ChmaisactivelytakingmeasurestobalanceepidemicCOntrOlWitheconomicandSOClal
development.
23.Whatdoesthenewshav已iιιCOlnlnOn?
A.TlleytellUStokeepawayfrommosquitoesorflies.
B.TlleytellUSSOmetIlmgaboutthenovelcoronavirus.
C.TlleyadviseUStoignoretheVirUSandtakemoreexercise.
D.TlleyadviseUStomakefullIISeOfOlIrSaVingStomakemoney.
B
"Keepyoureyesopen.TlIISisWlleretheEWOkS(伊》天克人)live/'Theone-hourdr∏∙eOUtSideOfSanFranCiSCo,coveredinCIOUdSalongwindyroads,hasinspiredmyIlUSbalIdtoSaythisSelltenCeatIeaStadozentimes.
WefinallyaπτveatMUIrWOOdSNatIOnalPark.IexplaindieStrangegreenSnIffOntrunksOftreesasWePaSSbymoss(苔嗇¥),SOmetlUngmy5-year・oldSOnCOlehasIWVerSeenmthedesertWhereWeliτe.
fcβMom,areEWOkSreal?
Ithinktheymaybearen'treal/Tllere,saquestioninCole'svoice.Ilkehe'stryingonthisidea.
We,vebeendowntheIOadOfPretelIdmgVerSuSrealitybefore.WhatWithalldietalkOfSUPerherOeSandSUCharoundOUrhouse.4Itluiikyouarerιglιt.EWOkSarejιιstmthemovies.BlItitWOUldbeCOOliftheyWerereal,Iigllt?
"
COlesSilentforawhile,thinking."IjιιstSaWanEWOkSearbackthere?
5'COleSPOttedanadditionalEWOkarmandOneftιllbodyOfthetinyIlairyrCreatUres.ItdoesmdeedIOOkIikeWeareIntheEWOkforestOfStarWars.
COlesKnaginationISmorethanICanunderstand.WhatdoPIantSeat?
WlUChisdiebestplanet?
WlIiChIOCkSfloat?
HeIOVeSlife.HeIOVeSIliSHmerWOrldandOUterexistenceequally.
IhearaIOtOfWOrryfromParentSaboutInedIaSUCkiilgtheSOUlSfromOUrchildren,takingawaytheirtmιeforCreatneeplay.FOrus.thishasn'tbeenthecase.COIeandIliSbrotlιerarequiteknowledgeableintheIeaIItieSOfIIfeWhenitCOmeStoAngryBirds.ClIrlOUSGeorge,andtheadventuresOfIndIanaJones.TheSecharacters,andOtherSOftheirOwninvention,IiV已iιιIlIyhomeIIkevisitors,jomιngUSonWalkSaιιdOUtHlgs.Iappreciatethem,thoughnotallthetime,fordieCOnIPanytheygivemySOnSandtheirbusyminds.
IthinkOfmediaCharaCterSasanaddtoalreadybusyInlilds,aιιdtheybecomePartOftheParelItlngteam.Theyteachloyalty,curiosity.•.…——IeSSOnSFmtryingtoconvey,butInamuchCOOlerWaythanIcan.
24.Wherearethefamilyheadmgfor?
A.TlleCiileIna.B.Apark.C.SallFraiicisco.D.Adesert.
25.WhatCallWeknowaboutCOle&omthepassage?
A.HeisPrOlldOfIliInself.B.HeisfhllOfcuriosity.
C.HeisCOllrageous.D.HeisConSlderate.
26.WhatdomanyParentSthinkOfthenChlIdrellPlayingViamedia?
A.ItWaSteSChildrenStune.
B.ItCanIllaketheirClUldrenrelaxed.
C.ItCanengagetlιeirChIldreninIeanUngactively.
D.ItCanaccompanytheirChIldrenHltheirabsence.
27.What,smostIIkelytobetheauthorsattitudetothemediaCharaCterSinParentmgchildren?
A.IndIfferent.B.Critical.CSuPPOrtIVe.D.DISaPPrO∖∙iιιg.
C
RaCeWaIkingShareSmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,WhlIemostIIkelyCOntnbUtIngtofewerIlMUnes.Itdoes,however,haτeItSOwnproblem.
RaCeWaIkerSareCOndltIOnedathletes.TheIOngeSttrackandfieldeventattheSlIlnmerOlympicsisthe50-kιlometerIaCewalk,WhiChisaboutfivemilesIOngerthanthemarathon.BlItthesport'sIUleSIeqUirethataIaCeWaIkerskneesStayStraigllttlιrouglιmostOftheIegSWiilgandOnefootremaininCOntaCtWiththegroundatalltmιes.HOWeλτrit'sthisStrangeformthatmakesraceλvalkiιιgSUChanattractiveactivity.
LIkerunning、raceWaIkingisPhySiCaIlydemandmg.ACCOrdmgtomostcalculations,IaCeWaIkerSmovingataPaCeOfSiXmilesPerhourWOUldbumabout800CalOrieSPerhour,WhIChisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheyWOUldburnWaIkHlg,althoughfewerthanrunning,WhiChWOUIdPrObablybumabout1,000OrmoreCalOrieSPerhour.
HoweverIaCeWaIkillgdoesIlOtPOIuldthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes.RUnnerShitthegroundWitllasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyWeIghtPerstep,whileIaCewalkers,WhOdonotleavetheground,CreateOlllyabout1.4timestheirbodyWeiglltWitheachstep.
ASaresult,SOmeOftheHyUrieSassociatedWithrunning,SuChasnnιner,sknee,areIInCOInmOnamongraceWaIkers.BUtthesport'sStrangeformdoesPIaCeCOnSIderableStreSSOndieanklesandhips、SOPeOPleWitllahistoryOfSUCIlHljUneSmightWanttobeCaUtiOUSilladoptmgdiesport.Iiifact,anyoneWIShillgtotryIaCeWalklilgShOUldPrObablyfirstCOnSUItaCOaChorexperiencedIaCertoIeanlPrOPerteclmιque.IttakesSomepractice.
28.WhatisthePrOblemOfIaCewalking?
A.ItmostIIkelyCOntrlbUteStofe∖λrerInJUneSthannιnnιng.
B.RaCeWaIkerShavetoObeyCertamrulesWllIlewalking.
C.JUStIIkerunning,racewalkingismentallydemanding.
D.RaCeWaIkerShitthegroundWitIlStrOngerforcePerstep.
29.WllIChOfthefollowingIiSUallybumsmorecalories?
A.RaCewalking.B.Walkmg.
C.Running.D.SleePmg.
30.WhatCallWeHlferfromthepassage?
A.RaCeWaIkmgisIlkelytoCaUSekιιeeiιιjuries.
B.RaCeWaIkillgisfitforPeOPleWithIllPinjuries.
C.TUmmgtoexpertsbeforetryingraceWaliaIlgisagoodIdea.
D.PraCtiCemoreandyouWiIlSlirelybenefit&omIaCewalking.
31・ThisPaSSageisPrObabIytakenfrom.
A.aStOrybookB.atextbook
C.atraλweljournalD.aSPOrtSmagazine
D
TlleartιfiCialIIghtmgWhIChIineSdieworld'sCOaStlineSCOUIdbehavingaSignIfiCalItInIPaCtOnSPeCieSthat
IelyOndiemoonandStarStofindfood,IleWresearchsuggests.
CreaaIreSSUChastheSandhopper(沙虽)OrIentate(确立方位)theirIIIghtlymigrationsbasedOnthemoon'sPOSItIOnandbriglιħιessOfthenamralnightsky.However,aStUdybyBangOrUnlVerSityaιιdtheUnIVerSityOfPlymouthShOWSthePreSenCeOfartificialIlghtOnglnatlllg&oinCitieSseveralkilometresaway(alsoknownasartificialSkyglow)disruptstheIUnarCOmPaSStheyIISeλλrhenCOVeTIngIOngdistances.
IiiSOmecases,thisCanIeadtoanimalstravelluιgtowardstheSeaandaway&omfood,WhIlemOtllerSitIedUCeStheChanCeOfthemVeIItUnllgOUtforfoodatall.WntmgInCUnentBiology,researchersSaythisCOUldPOSeadistincttlιreatIlOtjusttodieIlealthOfSalldhopperPOPUIatIOnSbutalsotheWIderecosystem.SlnCetheyPIayanInIPOrtantrolembreakingdownandIeCyClillgalgaeWaShedUPOncoastlines.
DrThomaSDa∖*ies,LeCnIrerinMarilleCOnSen∙ationatdieUnrUelSityOfPlynlOUtIl(UK),said,kArtificialSkyglowisthemostgeographicallyWideSPreadfbmιOfIIghtPOnUtlon.SUrVeyShaveShOwnitCanClUTentlybedetectedabove23%Ofdieworld'sCOaStSnightly,aιιdWIthCOaStalIninlallPOPUIatiOnSSettoatIeaStdoubleby2060.ItSefiectsareOnIygoingtoincrease.OUrIeSUltSShOWItisalreadyhavingobτιousImPaCtSOnbiologicalPrOCeSSeSthataregτιidedbyCeleStial(天上白勺)IIglltSlgllaIs"
TllrOUghthestudy,IeSearCherSfindHlCreaSlIlgevidencethatIIghtPOIIUtIOnfromCOaStalCltieSCanInflUellCemarmeSPeCieSHihabitiiignearbybeaches,rockyShoreSandeventlιeSeafloo匸TlleSeresultshighlighthowPerVaSiVe(1⅜⅛布的)CityIlghtHlgCOUldbeInShaPmgtheecologyOfCOaStlmeSkilometresdistant&omtheirIIeareStUrbalIcentres.TheyalsoIlIglllIghtthePOtentia
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