江西逝江市同文中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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江西逝江市同文中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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江西逝江市同文中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题
九江市同文中学2018—2019学年度上学期期中考试
高一年级英语试卷
考试时间:
120分钟试卷分数:
150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.Shetookanexam.
B.Shewatchedashow.
C.Shegaveaperformance.
2.HowwilltheweatherbethisThursday?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atabookstore.C.Atalibrary.
4.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeel?
A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirtriptoYellowstone.
B.Theirplansfortheweekend.
C.Theweatherattheweekend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shedidherschoolwork.
B.Shewatchedamovie.
C.Shereadabook.
7.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?
A.Foraboutfourhours.
B.Foraboutsixhours.
C.Forabouteighthours.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Whatdoesthemansayhedidlastnight?
A.HewatchedTVathome.
B.Hewenttothecinema.
C.Hewentshopping.
9.Whoisthemantalkingtomostprobably?
A.Afriend.B.Astoreowner.CApolicewoman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Wheredidthewomanlearntocookthechicken?
A.Fromacookbook.
B.Fromacookingshow.
C.FromaChinesefriend.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercookbook?
A.Helpful.B.Useless.C.Popular.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Havesomebeer.B.Havesomesoup.C.Askforarecipe.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?
A.Graduatingontime.B.Doinghisjobwell.C.Findingajob.
14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.AskMikeforhelp.
B.InviteMiketodinner.
C.Stayinschoolforanothersemester.
15.WhoisMike?
A.Thewoman’suncle.B.Thewoman’scousin.C.Thewoman’sbrother.
16.Whenwillthemanleaveschool?
A.Inabouthalfamonth.B.Inaboutamonth.C.Inabouttwomonths.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Habitsofkiwis.B.Basicfactsaboutkiwis.C.Presentsituationsofkiwis.
18.Whatcankiwisdo?
A.Fly.B.Run.CSwim.
19.Inwhichcountrycankiwisbeseen?
A.NewZealandB.Finland.C.Ireland.
20.Whatdokiwisdependontofindfood?
A.Theireyesight.B.Theirsenseofsmell.C.Theirsenseoftouch.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出最佳选项.
A
AreyouplanningyourfamilyholidayinLondonandlookingforfamilyaccommodation(住宿)inLondon?
Havealookatourfavoritekid-friendlyhotelsinLondonbelow.
MeliaWhiteHouse
ClosetoRegent’sParkandLondonZoo,MeliaWhiteHousemakessurekidscanfeellikeagrown-upwiththeirowncheck-inarea.Therearealsotreatssuchascookiesandactivitiesinitskidsclub.Familyroomsaccommodatetwoadultsplustwochildrenundertheageof11fornoadditionalcharge.
Athenaeum
The5-starAthenaeumisafantasticfamilyhotelwiththeadditionofitskids’concierge(旅馆服务台职员)。
Beforeyouarrive,they'llbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshaveanythingtokeepthemhappy.Mostofall,theycanarrangeyourtravelplan,frombikehiretotheatretickets.
TheNadlerKensington
Forareasonably-pricedfamilyholidayinLondon,tryTheNadlerKensingtonHotel.Thelargeroomscansleepuptofourpeople.There’salsoaminikitchensoyoucanprepareyourownlightmealsandsnacks.Thehotelisclosetotwosubwaystations,makingiteasytogetaround.
ChessingtonSafariHotel
TurnavisittoChessingtonWorldofAdventuresintoafamilyholidayatChessingtonSafariHotel.KidswilllovestayinginanAfricanadventurethemedroom,havingbreakfastoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserveandgettingintothethemeparkbeforeitopens.
TheRitz
Childrencanenjoyin-roombooks,computergamesandDVDs,whichareappropriatefortheirage.Thehoteloffersinterconnectingroomsandbabysitting.Childrenunder16canstayforfreeintheirparents’bedroom,dependingontheroomtype.
21.What-servicedoesMeliaWhiteHouseoffer?
A.Freeaccommodationforkidsunder11.
B.Activitiesforkidstogrowupquickly.
C.Specialcheck-inareasforkids.
D.CheaptickettoLondonZoo.
22.WhatmakesAthenaeumspecialamongotherhotels?
A.Itswell-arrangedtravelplan.
B.It’svariousactivitiesforkids.
C.Itscarefulservicetokids.
D.Itshighworkefficiency.
23.WhatcanguestsofChessingtonSafariHoteldo?
A.VisitChessingtonWorldofAdventuresforfree.
B.Havebreakfastwiththeanimalsinthereserve.
C.Enjoylongervisitinghoursinthethemepark.
D.Playadventuregamesinthehotelrooms.
B
MahdiGilbert,ayoungCanadianmagicianmakeswavesintheworldofmagic.Hepracticescardmanipulation(操控),acommonskillsetforamagician,butwhatsetshimapartishislackofhands.Standingatfour-feet-sixinches,Gilbert’sleftarmstopsattheelbow.Gilbertwasforcedtoreinventmagicforhimself.
Asachild,Gilbertwasneverexposedto(接触)magic,neitherfrommagicbooksnorontelevisionbuthelearnedfromtheradiotheexperiencesofpeoplecalledmagicianswhocoulddoamazingtricks.Gilberttoldhishighschoolteacher,“I’mgoingtobeamagician.”Sheasked,“Doyoudomagicnow?
”Andhereplied,“Notyet.ButIwill!
”
Mahdibeganseekingoutmagiciansonlineandontelevision,andsoonbecameafollowerofDavidBlaine.Atfirsthewasdejected,thinkingthathecouldn’tpossiblydothethingsBlainewasdoing.However,whenhewassixteenGilbertdecidedtopracticemagic.Heboughtasetofcardsandabookoncardmanipulation,buthedidn'ttellanyonewhathewasdoing.
Irememberthattimeveryfondly,stayingupallnightinthedark,tryingtofigurethingsout.Mahdisaid.“WhenIstarted.IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing.Iwasexperimentingthroughtrial(试验)anderror.ThatwasaslowprocessbutImadeprogresseveryday.”Finally,hemasteredtheskillandthenbegantomanipulatecardsinmorecomplexways.Hebegantomakeconnectionswithothermagiciansandhisnamebecameheard.InMarch2010.GilbertattendedthepopularMagic-Con.InthesevenyearssincethatMagic-Cons,Gilberthasappearedontelevisionshowsandhastraveledtoandperformedin18countries.
24.WhatisspecialaboutGilbertasamagician?
A.Heinventedmanymagicskills.
B.Hedevoteshimselftohelpingthedisabled.
C.Heperformsmagictrickswithouthands.
D.Heshowedatalentformagicearlyinhislife.
25.HowdidMahdiGilbertgetinterestedinmagic?
A.Bytalkingtomagicians.
B.Byreadingbooksonmagic.
C.BywatchingmagicshowsonTV.
D.Bylisteningtostoriesofmagicians.
26.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dejected”inParagraph3?
A.ExcitedBDepressedC.InspiredD.Relaxed
27.WhatcanwelearnaboutGilbertfromthelastparagraph?
A.HemadefriendswithDavidBlaine.
B.Hebecomesawell-knownmagician.
C.Heenjoysgivingmagiclessonstostudents.
D.Hetrainedmagicskillswiththehelpofateacher.
C
Ifyouarefamiliarwithanyofthecurrentlyavailablevoiceassistants,youmayfindtheyareoftendifficulttouseforanythingotherthanthestandardrequestssuchastoplayasong,doasimplewebsearch,orsetareminder,Whenwespeaktothem,weoftenhavetochoosewhatwesayaccordingly,inawaythatwehopeincreasesourchancesofmakingitwork.
Asacreativeproduct,DuplexisthelatesttalkingAIassistantmadepublicbyGoogle.Itcouldtalktopeopleonthephonetomakeappointmentsandcheckbusinessopeninghours.Inrecordedconversations,Duplexworkedwellwiththehumansonthereceivingend.Theyhesitated(犹豫),lookedback.skippedwords,andevenchangedfactspartwaythroughasentence,butDuplexcouldunderstandwhatwasgoingon.
TheAIsystemreceivesthevoiceofthepersonitistalkingtoonthephone.ThevoicegoesthroughAutomatic(自动的)SpeechRecognitionandisturnedintotext.Thetextisusedtopickupanyimportantinformation.ThetextandthekeyinformationarethensenttotheheartofDuplex,whichiscalledanArtificialNeuralNetwork(ANN).ThetextresponsethattheANNproducesisthensenttoatext-to-speechsystem,andthenspokenwordswillbeplayedtothepersononthephone.
AstheheartofDuplex,theANNismuchsimplerthanourbrains.Thetext-to-speechsystemisanadvancedAI.butinthiscaseitismoreadvancedthantheoneonyourphone,becauseitsoundsalmostsimilartoanynormalvoice.
Infact,humanlanguageisoftentoochangeabletobehandledwellbynormalcomputers,butthissortofproblemisperfectforAI.Theresult-producedbytheAIdependsentirelyonthepastconversationsthatwereshowntoit.Itlearnswhatkindsofsentencestoexpectfromthepersonitistalkingto,andwhatkindsofresponsestogiveforeachone.ThekeytocreatingmorepowerfulAImaybetounlockmoreofthesecretsofthebrain.
28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,voiceassistantsusually_____.
A.don’tworkwellinconversations
B.couldn’trecordcomplexconversations
C.spendmuchtimerespondingtoquestions
D.havedifficultyprovidingrightinformation
29.Asavoiceassistant,Duplexiscreativeinthatitcould_____.
A.rememberpersonalinformation
B.startanewconversationactively
C.provideotherrelatedinformation
D.allowuserstocommunicatefreelywithit
30.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.HowDuplexworks.
B.ThebenefitsoftheANN.
C.ThelimitationsofDuplex
D.WhereDuplexcanbeapplied
31.WhyisAIsuitabletodealwithhumanlanguage?
A.Itisgoodatr
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