托福阅读词汇题精选440题201225.docx
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托福阅读词汇题精选440题201225.docx
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托福阅读词汇题精选440题201225
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托福阅读词汇题精选440题【201-225】
摘要:
本文接着为大家介绍历年托福阅读考试词汇题,每每提到托福阅读词汇题,总会又不少学生对其无可奈何,所谓托福阅读词汇题,就是从A-D四个选项中选出其中的一个与文章的词义相同的词汇,托福阅读真题全部来源于托福阅读ETS官网题库,为了让大家以后遇到这样的题知道该选择那个答案,下面我们ETS官网题库里面的托福阅读词汇题440道。
托福阅读词汇题精选440题【201-225】:
201.Thisiswhyglassshatterssoeasilywhendealtablow,whyglassdeterioratesovertime,especiallywhenexposedtomoisture,andwhyglasswaremustbeslowlyreheatedanduniformlycooledaftermanufacturetoreleaseinternalstressesinducedbyunevencooling.
Thewords"exposedto"inline19areclosestinmeaningto
(A)hardenedby
(B)chilledwith
(C)subjectedto
(D)deprivedof
202.Thisiswhyglassshatterssoeasilywhendealtablow,whyglassdeterioratesovertime,especiallywhenexposedtomoisture,andwhyglasswaremustbeslowlyreheatedanduniformlycooledaftermanufacturetoreleaseinternalstressesinducedbyunevencooling.
Theword"induced"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)joined
(B)missed
(C)caused
(D)lost
203.Thebest-knownspecimensaretheremarkabletracksdiscoveredatLactoli,Tanzania,byMaryLeakey.
Theword"remarkable"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)extraordinary
(B)enormous
(C)various
(D)orderly
204.Thepressuresexertedalongthefoot,togetherwiththelengthofstride,whichaveraged87centimeters,indicatedthatthehominidshadbeenwalkingslowly.Inshort,allthedetectablemorphologicalfeaturesimpliedthatthefeetthatleftthefootprintswereverylittledifferentfromthoseofcontemporaryhumans.
Theword"exerted"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)influenced
(B)applied
(C)returned
(D)lessened
205.Thestudyoffossilfootprintsisnotrestrictedtoexamplesfromsuchremoteperiods.Hundredsofprintsareknown,forexample,inFrenchcavesdatingfromtheendofthelasticeage,approximately10,000yearsago.
Theword"restricted"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)limited
(B)improved
(C)continued
(D)succeeded
206.Thelivelihoodofeachspeciesinthevastandintricateassemblageoflivingthingsdependsontheexistenceofotherorganisms.
Theword"intricate"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)difficult
(B)widespread
(C)critical
(D)complex
207.Amultitudeofmicroorganisms(includingvirusesandbacteria)andanarmyofinvertebrates---
Theexpression"anarmy"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)anillness
(B)anattack
(C)alargenumber
(D)adistincttype
208.Membersoftheanimalkingdomhavedevelopedavarietyofdefensemechanismsfordealingwithparasites.Althoughthesemechanismsvaryconsiderably,allmajorgroupsofanimalsarecapableofdetectingandreactingtothepresenceof"foreign"cells.
Theword"vary"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)differ
(B)endure
(C)balance
(D)contribute
209.Unimprovised,completelystructuredjazzdoesexist,buttheabilityofthebestjazzmusicianstocreatemusicofgreatcohesionandbeautyduringaperformancehasbeenahallmarkofthemusicanditsmajorsourceofinspirationandchange.
Theword"cohesion"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)sorrow
(B)fame
(C)unity
(D)vibration
210.Theseconddistinguishingcharacteristicofjazzisarhythmicdrivethatwasinitiallycalled"hot"andlater"swing."
Theword"initially"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)atfirst
(B)shortly
(C)alphabetically
(D)infact
211.Inplayinghot,amusicianconsciouslydepartsfromstrictmetertocreatearelaxedsenseofphrasingthatalsoemphasizestheunderlyingrhythms.
Theword"consciously"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)carelessly
(B)easily
(C)periodically
(D)purposely
212.Notalljazzishot,however;manyearlybandsplayedunadornedpublishedarrangementsofpopularsongs.
Theword"unadorned"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)lovely
(B)plain
(C)disorganized
(D)inexpensive
213.ThetightarrangementenabledtheMandanstoprotectthemselvesmoreeasilyfromtheattacksofotherswhomightseektoobtainsomeofthefoodthesehighlycapablefarmersstoredfromoneyearstothenext.
Theword"enabled"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)covered
(B)reminded
(C)helped
(D)isolated
214.Theyhadtoexerciseconsiderableskilltoproducethedesiredresults,fortheirnorthernlocationmeantfleetinggrowingseasons.
Theword"considerable"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)planning
(B)much
(C)physical
(D)new
215.Thisgreencornwasboiled,dried,andshelled,withsomeofthemaizeslatedforimmediateconsumptionandthereststoredinanimal-skinbags.
Theword"consumption"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)decay
(B)planting
(C)eating
(D)conversion
216.Withappropriatebankingoftheextrafood,theMandansprotectedthemselvesagainstthedisasterofcropfailureandaccompanyinghunger.
Theword"disaster"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)control
(B)catastrophe
(C)avoidance
(D)history
217.Heliumnucleihavealsobeenfoundtobeconstituentsofcosmicraysthatfallontheearth(cosmic"rays"arenotreallyaformofradiation;theyconsistofrapidlymovingparticlesofnumerousdifferentkinds).
Theword"constituents"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)relatives
(B)causes
(C)components
(D)targets
218.Itsrelativeabundanceneverseemstovarymuch.Insomeplaces,theremaybeslightlymoreofit;inothers,slightlyless,buttheratioofheliumtohydrogennucleialwaysremainsaboutthesame.
Theword"vary"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)mean
(B)stretch
(C)change
(D)include
219.However,theamountofheliumthatcouldhavebeenproducedinthismannercanbecalculated,anditturnsouttobenomorethanafewpercent.
Theword"calculated"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)ignored
(B)converted
(C)increased
(D)determined
220.Bythetimetheuniversewasafewminutesold,heliumproductionhaseffectivelyceased.
Theword"ceased"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)extended
(B)performed
(C)takenhold
(D)stopped
221.WealthyandsociallyprominentsettlersmadequiltsoftheEnglishtype,cutfromlargelengthsofclothofthesamecolorandtextureratherthanstitchedtogetherfromsmallerpieces.
Theword"prominent"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)isolated
(B)concerned
(C)generous
(D)distinguished
222.Thistermwasusuallyappliedtoafabricofwoolandlinenusedinheavyclothingandquiltedpetticoatsworninthewintertime.
Thephrase"appliedto"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)sewnonto
(B)comparedto
(C)usedfor
(D)writtendownon
223.Rather,theyweremadeofatoplayerofwoolenorglazedworstedwoolfabric,consistingofsmooth,compactyarnfromlongwoolfibers,dyeddarkblue,green,orbrownwithabottomlayerofacoarserwoolenmaterial,eithernaturalorashadeofyellow.
Theword"coarser"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)older
(B)lessheavy
(C)moreattractive
(D)rougher
224.Thelinsey-woolseycoveringwasfoundinthecolderregionsofthecountrybecauseofthewarmthitafforded.
Theword"afforded"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)provided
(B)spent
(C)avoided
(D)absorbed
225.Growingtightlypackedtogetherandcollectivelyweavingadensecanopyofbranches,astandofredaldertreescantotallydominateasitetotheexclusionofalmosteverythingelse.
Theword"dense"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)dark
(B)tall
(C)thick
(D)broad
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