著名美国文学大家作品集.docx
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著名美国文学大家作品集.docx
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著名美国文学大家作品集
著名美国文学史作
Calvinism–JohnCalvin
-Originalsin(Totaldepravity)
-Predestination
-Limitedatonementfromgod’sgrace
AnneBradstreet安妮•布拉德斯特里特 (1612~1672)
SomeVersesupontheBurningofourHouse
Mediations沉思录
TheFleshandtheSpirit肉与灵
ToMyDearandLovingHusband致我亲爱的丈夫
BeforetheBirthofOneofHerChildren写在孩子出生之前
VersesupontheBurningofourHouse,July18th,1666 byAnneBradstreet
Adieu,Adieu,All'sVanity.
MyhopeandTreasureliesabove.
BenjaminFranklin 本杰明•富兰克林 (1706-1790)
PoorRichard’sAlmanac 穷理查历书
TheAutobiography 自传
TheWaytoWealth 致富之道
BenjaminFranklinAutobiography
ItwasaboutthistimeIconceiv'dtheboldandarduousprojectofarrivingatmoralperfection.Iwish'dtolivewithoutmittinganyfaultatanytime;Iwouldconquerallthateithernaturalinclination,custom,orpanymightleadmeinto.AsIknew,orthoughtIknew,whatwasrightandwrong,IdidnotseewhyImightnotalwaysdotheoneandavoidtheother.ButIsoonfoundIhadundertakenataskofmoredifficultythanIbadimagined.Whilemycarewasemploy'dinguardingagainstonefault,Iwasoftensurprisedbyanother;habittooktheadvantageofinattention;inclinationwassometimestoostrongforreason.Iconcluded,atlength,thatthemerespeculativeconvictionthatitwasourinteresttobepletelyvirtuous,wasnotsufficienttopreventourslipping;andthatthecontraryhabitsmustbebroken,andgoodonesacquiredandestablished,beforewecanhaveanydependenceonasteady,uniformrectitudeofconduct.ForthispurposeIthereforecontrivedthefollowingmethod.
Thesenamesofvirtues,withtheirprecepts,were:
1.TEMPERANCE.
Eatnottodullness;drinknottoelevation.
2.SILENCE.
Speaknotbutwhatmaybenefitothersoryourself;avoidtriflingconversation.
3.ORDER.
Letallyourthingshavetheirplaces;leteachpartofyourbusinesshaveitstime.
4.RESOLUTION.
Resolvetoperformwhatyouought;performwithoutfailwhatyouresolve.
5.FRUGALITY.
Makenoexpensebuttodogoodtoothersoryourself;i.e.,wastenothing.
6.INDUSTRY.
Losenotime;bealwaysemployedinsomethinguseful;cutoffallunnecessaryactions.
7.SINCERITY.
Usenohurtfuldeceit;thinkinnocentlyandjustly,and,ifyouspeak,speakaccordingly.
8.JUSTICE.
Wrongnonebydoinginjuries,oromittingthebenefitsthatareyourduty.
9.MODERATION.
Avoidextremes;forbearresentinginjuriessomuchasyouthinktheydeserve.
10.CLEANLINESS.
Toleratenouncleanlinessinbody,clothes,orhabitation.
11.TRANQUILLITY.
Benotdisturbedattrifles,orataccidentsmonorunavoidable.
12.CHASTITY.
Rarelyusevenerybutforhealthoroffspring,nevertodullness,weakness,ortheinjuryofyourownoranother'speaceorreputation.
13.HUMILITY.
ImitateJesusandSocrates.
Myintentionbeingtoacquirethehabitudeofallthesevirtues,Ijudgeditwouldbewellnottodistractmyattentionbyattemptingthewholeatonce,buttofixitononeofthematatime;and,whenIshouldbemasterofthat,thentoproceedtoanother,andsoon,tillIshouldhavegonethro'thethirteen;and,asthepreviousacquisitionofsomemightfacilitatetheacquisitionofcertainothers,Iarrangedthemwiththatview,astheystandabove.
WashingtonIrving 华盛顿•欧文 (1783-1859)
TheSketchBook 见闻札记
TheLegendofSleepyHollow 睡谷的传说
RipVanWinkle 瑞普•凡•温克尔
JamesFenimoreCooper 詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库珀 (1789-1851)
LeatherstockingTales 皮裹腿故事集
ThePioneer 拓荒者
TheLastofMohicans 最后的莫希干人
TheDeerslayer 杀鹿者
ThePrairie 大草原
PhilipFreneau 菲利普•弗伦诺 (1752-1832)
TheRisingGloryofAmerica 蒸蒸日上的美洲
TheWildHoneysuckle 野生的金银花
TheIndianBuryingGround 印第安人殡葬地
WilliamCullenBryant 威廉•柯伦•布莱恩特 (1794-1878)
Thanatopsis 死亡随想
ToaWaterfowl 致水鸟
EdgarAllanPoe 埃德加•爱伦•坡 (1809-1849)
TheFalloftheHouseofUsher 厄舍古屋的倒塌
TheCaskofAmontillado 一桶白葡萄酒
Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔
AnnabelLee 安娜贝尔•
ToHellen 致海伦
TheRaven 乌鸦
NathanielHawthorne 纳撒尼尔•霍桑 (1804-1864)
Dr.Heidegger’sExperiment 海德格尔医生的实验
Twice-toldTales 尽人皆知的故事
MossesfromanOldManse 古屋青苔
TheScarletLetter 红字
TheHouseoftheSevenGables 有七个尖角阁的房子
BookII
RalphWaldoEmerson 拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生 (1803-1882)
Nature 论自然
TheAmericanScholar 论美国学者
Self-reliance 论自立
HenryDavidThoreau 亨利•大卫•梭罗 (1817-1862)
1.Peopleshouldliveinsteadofworkingforaliving.
2.Ifpeoplethoughtalawwasunjusttheycouldresistitbycivildisobedience.Walden 瓦尔登湖
CivilDisobedience 非暴力抵抗
Lifewithoutprinciple没有原则的生活
HenryWadsworthLongfellow 亨利•沃兹沃思•朗费罗 (1807-1882)
APsalmofLife 人生礼赞
TheHymnoftheNight 夜的颂歌
TheSecretoftheSea 海之秘密
WaltWhitman 沃尔特•惠特曼 (1819-1892)
Hedevisedapoeticstylewhichisoftenreferredtoas“freeverse”
Headvocatedthespiritoffreedom,democracyandindividuality.
Hewrotealotofpoemsaboutmanandnatureinleavesofglass.
LeavesofGrass 草叶集
SongofMyself 自我之歌
ThereWasaChildWentForth 从前有个出门的孩子
IhearAmericaSinging 我听见美利坚在歌唱
EmilyDickinson 埃米莉•迪金森 (1830-1886)
ThePoemsofEmilyDickinson 埃米莉•迪金森诗集
I’mNobody,WhoAreYou?
我是无名小卒,你是谁?
MuchMadnessIstheDivinestSense 理性与疯狂
Success 成功
MarkTwain 马克•吐温
(原名SamuelLonghorneClemens)
TheAdventuresofTomSawyer 汤姆·索耶历险记
TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn 哈克贝利·费恩历险记
TheGildedAge 镀金时代
LifeontheMississippi密西西比河上的生活
BookIII
TheodoreDreiser 西奥多•德莱塞 (1871-1945)
SisterCarrie 嘉莉姐妹
AnAmericanTragedy 美国的悲剧
TrilogyofDesire 欲望三部曲(Financer,TheTitan,TheStoic)
EdwardArlingtonRobinson爱德华•阿灵顿•罗宾森 (1869–1935)
(又名EdwinArlingtonRobinson)
Mr.Flood’sParty 弗勒德先生的晚会
RichardCory 理查德•考瑞
MiniverCheevy 米尼弗•奇维
CarlSandburg 卡尔•桑德堡 (1878-1967)
TheHarbor 港口
IAmthePeople,theMob 我是人民,是民众
F.ScottFitzgerald 弗朗西斯•菲茨杰拉德 (1896-1940)
TheSideofParadise 人间天堂
TheGreatGatsby 了不起的盖茨比
TenderistheNight 夜色温柔
TheLastTycoon 最后的巨头
JohnSteinbeck 约翰•斯坦贝克 (1902-1966)
OfMiceandMen 鼠和人
TheGrapesofWrath 愤怒的葡萄
BookIV
ErnestHemingway 欧斯特•海明威 (1899-1961)
TheSunAlsoRises 太阳照样升起
AFarewelltoArms 永别了,武器
ForWhomtheBellTolls 丧钟为谁而鸣
TheOldManandtheSea 老人与海
InAnotherCountry 在异乡
RobertFrost 罗伯特•弗罗斯特 (1874-1963)
MendingWall 修墙
TheRoadNottaken 没有选择的道路
FireandIce 火与冰
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