经济学英语词汇.docx
- 文档编号:8103466
- 上传时间:2023-01-28
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:47
- 大小:37.29KB
经济学英语词汇.docx
《经济学英语词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《经济学英语词汇.docx(47页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
经济学英语词汇
1、环境保护类单词
沙尘暴Sand/dust storms 生态失衡Disruption of ecological
balance
温室效应 Greenhouse effect 全球变暖 Global warming
淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water
环保意识 Environmental awareness 生态系统 Ecosystem
2、市场类单词
国有企业state-ownedenterprise 私人企业private
enterprise
垄断市场 monopolize the market 偷税漏税 tax evasion
跨国集团multinationalcorporation 贸易制裁trade
sanction
贸易壁垒 trade barriers 中国加入 WTO China's entry into
WTO
西部大开发 Go-West Campaign
乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service
charge
全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy
economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机
embezzlement of public funds 挪用公款
demand exceeds supply/be in short supply 供不应求
purchasing power 购买力
share-holding system 股份制企业
shareholders 股东
stock exchange 股票交易市场
bonds 债券
interest rate 利率
fixed assets investment 固定资产投资
gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值
drain of state owned assets 国有资产流失
state-owned enterprise 国有企业
private enterprise 私人企业
debt/liabilities 债务
commission 佣金,回扣
monopolize the marke 垄断市场
tax evasion 偷税漏税
income tax of the individuals 个人所得税
means of circulation 流通手段
accounting-accountant 会计
capital investment 资本投资
capital regorganization 资产重组
declare bankruptcy 宣布破产
boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品
revenue 财政收入
expenditure 财务支出
deficit 赤字
net profit 净利润
make profit 赢利
boom/prosperity/thriving 繁荣
declie/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条
inflation 通货膨胀
anti-dumping policy 反倾销政策
budget 预算
director of the board 董事长
CEO(chief executive officer) 总裁
franchise 特许经营
chain store 连锁店
logo 企业标志
labor-intensive 劳动密集型
mass production 大规模生产
macroeconomics/microeconomics 微观/宏观经济学
multinational corporation 跨国集团
executive 管理/行政人员
manufacturer 制造商
quality control 质量管理
after-sale service 售后服务
trade sanction 贸易制裁
trade barriers 贸易壁垒
shortage of funds 资金短缺
surplus 过剩
merge r 兼并
deposit money 存款
current account 活期帐户
savings account 定期帐户
clearance sale 清仓甩卖
pay off debts 清偿债务
integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化
foundation 基金会
China’s access to/entery into WTO 中国加入 WTO
win the bid 中标
registered trademark 注册商标
franchised store 专卖店
supplement a budget 追加预算
overstock of finished products
ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济
Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济
Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分
State-owned economy 国有经济
1
Non-state economy 非国有经济
Collective economy 集体经济
Individual economy 个体经济
Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存
Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续,快速
和健康的经济发展
National economic budget 国民经济预算
Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展
Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略
Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论
Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策
Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象
Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济
Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展
Commodity economy 商品经济
Market economy 市场经济
Free market economy 自由市场经济
Developed market economy 发达的市场经济
Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济
Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济
Mature market economy 成熟市场经济
Market economy country 市场经济国家
Extensive economy 粗放型经济
Intensive economy 集约型经济
Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为
mode into intensive one 集约型经济
Mixed economy 混合经济
Regional economy 地区经济
Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济
Closed economy 闭关自守经济
Economic growth point 经济增长点
Economic growth mode 经济增长方式
Economic growth rate 经济增长率
Economy measure 经济手段
Diversified economy 多种经济,多样化经济
Economic situation 经济形势
Economic cycle 经济周期
Economic fluctuation 经济波动
Economic miracle 经济奇迹
Economic take-off 经济起飞
Economic recovery 经济复苏
Economic potential 经济潜力
Economic sanction 经济制裁
Global economy 全球经济
Economic globalization 经济全球化
Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化
International economic integration 国际经济一体化
New international economic order 国际新经济秩序
Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化
Economic community 经济共同体
MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控
Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控
Soft landing 软着陆
Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势
Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活
Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制
与经济结构调整
Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控
制
Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策
Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策
Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策
Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策
Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量
Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量
Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定
Cheap money policy 低息货币政策
Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整
Cut interest rate 降低利率
Control of interest rate 利率控制
Deflation policy 紧缩政策
Market intervention 市场干预
State intervention 国家干预
Administrative interference 行政干预
Administrative intervention 行政干预
Administrative measure 行政措施
Economy measure 经济手段
Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制
Overheated economy 过热的经济
Consumer price index 消费品价格指数
Commodity price index 商品物价指数
Retail price index 零售物价指数
Average price index 平均物价指数
Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数
Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制
Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀
Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀
Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀
Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀
Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀
Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀
Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀
Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀
2
Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素
Inflation of credit 信用膨胀
Inflation rate 通货膨胀率
Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力
Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀
Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热
Development zone craze 开发区热
Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给
Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡
Supply and demand relation 供求关系
Supply over demand 供过于求
Supply exceeds demand 供过于求
Economic crisis 经济危机
Economic depression 经济萧条
MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产
管理
Establish a system for the management, supervision and
operation of State assets 建立国有资产管理,监督和营运体系
Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理
体制改革
Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and
responsibilities, separating ownership from daily management
and adopting scientific management 产权清晰,责权明确,政企
分开,管理科学
Regulation on the supervision and management of the state-
owned enterprises 国有企业监督管理条例
Laws and regulations on the administration of state-owned
property 国有资产管理法律法规
Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营,自
负盈亏,自我发展,
for its profits and losses, seek self-development and self-reliance
自我约束
Uphold the principle of separating the functions of government
from those of enterprises and alter the government’s role in
economic management坚持政企分开的原则,转变政府经济管
理职能
Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产
Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流
失
Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失
Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革
Definition of property rights 产权界定
Clarification of property rights 明晰产权
Registration of property rights 产权登记
Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年
检
Certificate of title 产权证书
Change of registration 变更登记
Change of title 产权变更
Transfer of property rights 产权转让
Transaction of property rights 产权交易
Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构
Inspection of assets 资产清查
Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估
Asset appraisal 资产评估
Productive assets 经营性资产
Non-productive assets 非经营性资产
Return on assets 资产收益
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表
Reform of State-Owned Enterprises 国有企业
改革
Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业
改革力度
Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国
有企业促进资产重组
promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the overall quality
of the State sector of the economy 提高国有经济的总体素质
Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国
有大型企业和
enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团
Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise groups 发展跨
地区跨行业的企业集团
Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革,改组和改造
Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组,联合,兼并,
股份合作制
partnership, leasing, contract operation and sell-off 租赁,承包
经营和出售
Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible policy
towards small ones 抓好大的,放活小的
Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小
企业
Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序,
鼓励企业兼并,
merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业
Allow money-losing enterprise to merger or go bankrupt 允许亏
损企业兼并或破产
Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员
Re-employment funds 再就业基金
Conscientiously strengthen the operation and management of
enterprises 切实加强企业经营管理
Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务
管理
Tighten control over extra budgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理
3
Increase capital and reduce debts through various channels 多
渠道增资减债
Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and increase profits
抓好企业扭亏增盈
Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营
销方式
Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担
By tapping the potential and upgrading the technology 通过挖潜
改造
Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior
优胜劣汰机制
Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权
Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股
Give more productive enterprises the power to engage in export
independently 给更多的生产企业自营出口权
Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益
Technological upgrading 技术改造
Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革
Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企
业改革
Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度
Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组
Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms
of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制
Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整
Industrial policy 产业政策
Support and develop large enterprises and release small
enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业
Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be
turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司
Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企
业可转变为股份合作制
Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整
国有企业资产负债比
State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有
独立核算企业
Pioneer enterprise 试点企业
Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权
Optimize capital structure
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 经济学 英语词汇