银川市最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题附答案.docx
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银川市最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题附答案.docx
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银川市最新高考英语任务型阅读复习题附答案
银川市最新高考英语任务型阅读复习题(附答案)
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheyJustCan'tHelpIt
Mytheoryisthatthefemalebrainismainlybuiltforempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople—andthatthemalebrainismainlybuiltforbuildingsystems.________Forexample,womenaremorelikelytoreadmagazinesonfashionandparenting,whilemenwillchoosemagazinesthatfeaturecomputersandsport.
Youmaythinkthatthesepreferencesareinfluencedbythewaypeoplearetaughttobehavewhentheyaregrowingup.However,thisisnotthecase.AnewstudycarriedoutatCambridgeUniversityshowsthatnewborngirlslooklongerataface,andnewbornboyslooklongeratamobile.________Ithasalsobeenobservedthatgirlsarebetteratnoticingsignsofchangesinotherpeople'sfeelings.Boys,however,seemtoenjoybuildingtoytowersandplayingwithtoyswhichhaveclearfunctions.________Peoplewhosejobsareintheconstructionindustriesarealmostmale.Mathandengineering,whichrequirehighlevelsofsystems-thinking,arealsomale-chosendisciplines.Whydomenandwomenhavethedifference?
Actuallywomenhavefourtimesasmanybrainneurons(神经)thatconnecttherightandleftpartoftheirbrains.Becauseofit,womenhaveabetterabilitytomultitaskthanmen.________Mentendtofocusonalimitednumberofproblemsatatime.Theywillseparatethemselvesfromproblemsandviewtasksasindependentfromoneanother.
SomepeoplemayworrythatIamsuggestingonegender(性别)isbetterthantheother,butthisisnotthecase.Mytheorysaysthatmalesandfemalesdifferinthekindsofthingsthattheyfindeasy,butthatbothgendershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.________Itisnottrue.Thestudysimplylooksatmalesandfemalesastwogroups,andaskswhatdifferencesexist,andwhytheyarethere.
A.Generallyspeaking,therearecleardifferences.
B.Theirpreferenceforbuildingsystemsmaychangeovertime.
C.Youcanseethesamekindofpatternintheadultworkplace.
D.Theywillconsidermanysourcesofinformationatthesametime.
E.Itisimportanttostressthatthefemalebrainmaybebuiltmoreforempathy.
F.Thatsuggestscertaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.
G.Othersmaythinkthetheorycreatesabeliefofwhataparticulartypeofpersonislike.
【答案】A;F;C;D;G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,阐述男性与女性差异各有优缺点。
A.Generallyspeaking,therearecleardifferences.一般来说,有明显的差异。
B.Theirpreferenceforbuildingsystemsmaychangeovertime.他们对建筑系统的偏好可能随着时间的推移而改变
C.Youcanseethesamekindofpatternintheadultworkplace.你可以在成年人的工作场所看到同样的模式。
D.Theywillconsidermanysourcesofinformationatthesametime.他们会同时考虑许多信息来源。
E.Itisimportanttostressthatthefemalebrainmaybebuiltmoreforempathy.很重要的一点是,女性的大脑可能更多地建立在共情的基础上。
F.Thatsuggestscertaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.这表明男性和女性大脑的某些差异是生物学上的。
G.Othersmaythinkthetheorycreatesabeliefofwhataparticulartypeofpersonislike.其他人可能认为这一理论产生了一种特定类型的人的信念。
(1)前文叙述男女大脑用途不同,且根据后文提示,Forexample的提示,举例说男性与女性在选择杂志上的区别,故此处应为一个总起性质的句子,强调区别。
故选A。
(2)第二段总起的观点为男性与女性在选择上的差异是后天培养的,However话锋一转,说新生儿在选择上的差异,因此提出新的观点“暗示男性与女性选择上的差异是天生的,即为生理差异决定的。
”故选F。
(3)前文提及男孩对搭建玩具塔楼以及功能性较强的玩具有强烈的倾向,后文说建筑类工作多为男性,故前后文都是描述男性相同的选择倾向,只是发生的年龄和场所不同,故选C。
(4)前文提及女性更具有同时从事多个任务的能力,与D选项manysources及atthesametime呼应,故选D。
(5)前文提到mytheory“男性与女性各有优缺点”,后文说“itisnottrue”,故此处引出一个容易误解的观点。
G选项提及的theory,且这里的观点认为“我的观点会让男性女性模式化,故选G。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子但后面的标点符号来判断该句在我在中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达不同意思的句子,就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
Readingtheworldin195books
In2012,Isetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryofall195UN-recognizedstatesinayear.________.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.
Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweregettingintouchwithideasandoffersofhelp.Somepostedmebooks.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.________.Evenwithsuchanextraordinaryteambehindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.
Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanet'sliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstartedtohappen.Farfromsimplyarmchairtravelling,IfoundIwasinhabitingthementalspaceofthestorytellers.Idiscovered,bookpackingofferedsomethingthataphysicaltravellercouldhopetoexperienceonlyrarely:
ittookmeinsidethethoughtsofindividualslivingfarawayandshowedmetheworldthroughtheireyes.Morepowerfulthanathousandnewsreports,thesestoriesnotonlyopenedmymindtobasicinformationoflifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel.________.Throughreadingthestoriessharedwithmebybookishstrangersaroundtheglobe,IrealizedIwasnotanisolatedperson,butpartofanetworkthatstretchedallovertheplanet.
Onebyone,thecountrynamesonthelistthathadbegunasanintellectualexercisetransformedintoplacesfilledwithlaughter,love,anger,hopeandfear.________.Atitsbest,Ilearned,fictionmakestheworldreal.
A.Landsthathadonceseemedforeignandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome.
B.Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.
C.Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanet'sreadersforhelp.
D.Nomatterhowlongyourlifeis,youwillbeabletoreadonlyafewofallthebooksthathavebeenwritten.
E.You'llfindyourselfenlightenedbythethoughtsandobservationsofthemostgiftedwritersinhistory.
F.Inaddition,severalwriters,likeTurkmenistan'sAkWelsapar,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.
【答案】C;F;B;A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者阅读了195本书中的世界,曾经似乎陌生而遥远的土地对作者来说变得亲近而熟悉。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“ In2012,Isetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryofall195UN-recognizedstatesinayear. ”2012年,我给自己设定了一个挑战,要在一年内读完来自195个联合国承认的国家的书;再根据空后“IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReadingtheWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.”我创建了一个名为“阅读世界的一年”的博客,呼吁大家推荐我可以用英语阅读的书籍。
”承接上下文,C.Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanet'sreadersforhelp.“由于不知道如何找到出版物,我决定向《星球》的读者寻求帮助。
”切题。
故选C。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“ Somepostedmebooks.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.”有人把书寄给我。
其他人为我做了几个小时的 研究。
承接上文,F.Inaddition,severalwriters,likeTurkmenistan'sAkWelsapar,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.“此外,还有几位作家,比如土库曼斯坦的AkWelsapar,把他们小说的未出版译本寄给了我。
”切题。
故选F。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Morepowerfulthanathousandnewsreports,thesestoriesnotonlyopenedmymindtobasicinformationoflifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel. ”这些故事比一千篇新闻报道更有力量,它们不仅让我了解了其他地方的基本生活信息,也让我了解了那里的人们的感受。
承接上文,B.Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.“这反过来又改变了我的想法。
”切题。
故选B。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Onebyone,thecountrynamesonthelistthathadbegunasanintellectualexercisetransformedintoplacesfilledwithlaughter,love,anger,hopeandfear. ”名单上的国家名字一个接一个地变成了充满欢笑、爱、愤怒、希望和恐惧的地方。
承接上文,A.Landsthathadonceseemedforeignandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome.“曾经似乎陌生而遥远的土地对我来说变得亲近而熟悉。
”切题。
故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
3.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.
Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstonurturehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.
Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.
However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.Familydinnermaynotbenefitifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.
(1)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
(nomorethan8words)
(2)Whatbenefitscanchildrengetfromeatingtogether?
(nomorethan15words)
(3)Howdoyouexplaintheunderlinedword"nurture"inParagraph2?
(nomorethan2words)
(4)Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?
(nomorethan15words)
(5)Whatshouldbeavoidedatthedinnertableaccordingtotheauthor?
Andwhy?
(nomorethan15words)
【答案】
(1)TheBenefitsofEatingTogether/TheBenefitsofFamilyDinner/Fam
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