高考英语语法针对型训练二高频语法+词性转换word版.docx
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高考英语语法针对型训练二高频语法+词性转换word版.docx
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高考英语语法针对型训练二高频语法+词性转换word版
2020年高考英语语法针对型训练
(二)
高频语法+词性转换
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,hometothePalaceMuseum,housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions.
①(mark)the600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity,thePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout2020.Over20exhibitionswillbeheld,②(cover)differentareassuchashistory,art,festivals,andsoon.Forthespecialoccasion,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,oneofChina’smost③(wide)knownmasterpieces,willgoondisplayinSeptember2020.For④(it)bestpreservation,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibited.Thepainting⑤(display)forthefirsttimebackin2005tocelebratethemuseum's80thanniversary.Such⑥raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds.InadditiontoChineserelics,themuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother⑦(country).
Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghardtogetthepublicfamiliar⑧thehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Anditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoff,withits⑨(popular)reachingnewheights.Over17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018,of⑩40percentwereunder30yearsold.
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
AnewregulationbyChina'stopeducationauthorityasksschoolstostop①______useofplasticbookcoversoverhealthandenvironmentalconcerns.
Thecircular,jointlyreleased②______authorities includingtheMinistryofEducationandtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,saidprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldnotrequirestudentstouseplasticbookcovers,especially③________withhealthhazards(有害物).
Usingplastics④_______(lead)toenvironmentalpollution,withsome⑤_______(poor)madeproducts⑥__________(contain)toxicmaterialssuchasformaldehydeandbenzene,⑦______maycauseharmtochildren'snervoussystemsandphysicaldevelopment,accordingtothedocument.
Itsaidmarketregulatorsshoulddoubleeffortstoidentify⑧________(qualify)plasticproductsinschoolsandpunishthe⑨___________(produce).
Thecircularaskslocaleducationadministrationsandschools,whoseeducationalpoliciesandregulationsareofcriticalimportancetochildren’sgrowth,⑩________(promote)theideaoffrugalityaswellasgreenandlow-carbonconsumptioninschools,andraisestudents'environmentalawareness.
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Americanshavecontributedtomanyartforms,butjazz,atypeofmusic,isonethatdidn'tstartintheUnitedStates.Blacks,①sangandplayedthemusicoftheirhomeland,createdjazz.
Jazzisa②(combine)ofthemusicofAfrica,theworksongstheslavessang,and③(religion)music.Improvisation(即席创作)is④importantpartofjazz.Thismeansthatthemusiciansmakethemusicupastheygoalong,orcreatethemusic⑤thespot.Thisiswhyajazzsongmightsoundalittledifferenteachtimeit⑥(play).
Jazzbandswereformedinthelate1800s.TheyplayedinbarsandclubsinmanytownsandcitiesoftheSouth,especiallyNewOrleans.NewOrleansisaninternationalseaport,andpeoplefromallovertheworldcametoNewOrleans⑦(appreciate)jazz.
Jazz⑧(become)moreandmorepopular.Bythe1920s,jazzwaspopularallovertheUnitedStates.Bythe1940s,youcouldhearjazznotonlyinclubsandbars,⑨inconcerthalls.Today,peoplefromallovertheworldplayjazz.JazzmusiciansfromtheUnitedStates,Asia,Africa,SouthAmerica,andEuropemeetandsharetheirmusicat⑩(festival)oneverycontinent.Inthiswayjazzcontinuestogrowandchange.
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThefireatNotre-DameCathedraldeParis(巴黎圣母院)hasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric①______(structure)acrosstheEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernment②______(do)enoughtokeepupandcareforsuchbuildingsinthepastdecades.TiborNavacies,theEuropeanUnion’stopcultureofficial,toldTheassociatedPressthat“wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritage③______wetendtoforgetthatitneeds④______(restore)fromtimetotime."Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,butthewholeworld.
Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity⑤______knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens⑥______(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten⑦______(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen⑧______(heavy)damagedsince2000.Expertssay⑨______isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.SomesayworldfamousmonumentslikeNotre-Damearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Sneska,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe⑩______(significant
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