高考英语阅读冲刺 阅读理解10.docx
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高考英语阅读冲刺 阅读理解10.docx
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高考英语阅读冲刺阅读理解10
2019-2020年高考英语阅读冲刺阅读理解10
A
ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennineyearold AlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade,orsowethought.Weboughtthelatestrage,BabySitter'sClubdolls,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglastminutegifts,totakethetimetoselectthe“rightbike”forourlittlegirl.So,herewewereChristmasEvearound9:
00p.m.,withAlmieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,nestledsnugintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.”WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?
”herdadasked.“Thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis‘suchabiggirl,'itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.”Sohespentthenextfourhourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittlehearshapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.“DoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?
”Beaming,Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!
56Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.
aThegirlaskedforanewbike.
bThegirlopenedthelittleheartshapedpackage.
cTheparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.
dThefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.
eThegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.
Aa,b,c,e,d
Ba,c,d,b,e
Ca,c,b,d,e
Da,b,d,c,e
57Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
ATheparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.
BTearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.
CThegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.
DTheparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.
58WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?
AHewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.
BHedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.
CHethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.
DHewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.
59Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?
ATheparentswerehappyandencouraged.
BTheparentsfeltfortableandrelaxed.
CTheparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirl.
DTheparentsfeltdisappointedandsorryforthegirl.
B
Disposing(处理)ofwastehasbeen aproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewastedisposalproblembeesin-creasinglydifficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Residentsortrashhaulers(垃圾拖运者)wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodicallysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Longdistancetrashhaulinghasbeenamonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisalmostnonexistent.Awareness(意识)ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannotlongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.
Recyclingeffortshavebeemonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity'sreusablewaste.
60Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe .
APlacesforDisposingWaste
BWastePollutionDangers
CWaysofGettingRidofWaste
DWasteDisposalProblem
61Duringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysEXCEPTfor .
Aburyingit
Brecyclingit
Cburningit
Dthrowingitintorivers
62Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?
AFarmareasacceptwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.
BThereischeaplandtoburywasteinmodernsociety.
CItisdifficulttofindspacetoburywasteinmodernsociety.
DWaystodealwithwasteinmodernsocietystaythesame.
63Themainpurposeofwritingthisarticleisto .
Adrawpeople'sattentiontowastemanagement
Bwarnpeopleofthepollutiondangerswearefacing
Ccallonpeopletotakepartinrecyclingprograms
Dtellpeopleabetterwaytogetridofthewaste
C
YouarestandingunderthemostfamousneonlightsinthecentreofLondon,waitingtocrosstheroad.Suddenlythetrafficstops.Youhearthedistantsoundsofcheering,clappingandshouting.Then,likeamulti-coloredtrain,2,000peoplewithwheelsontheirfeetzoompastyou.YouhavejustwitnessedtheLondonSkate,atwiceweeklyroller-skateeventthatattractspeopleintheirhundredsandthousandsLondonSkateisapletelyfreetourofthestreetsofLondon—theonlyconditionisthatyougoalongonroller-skates.Itlastsbetweentwoandthreehoursandbytheendofityouhaveskatedbetween10and12miles.
TheskatesnakessoundthestreetsofLondonalongseveraldifferentroutes.ManyoftheroutespassbytouristattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.
Marshals(交通协调员)goaheadofthegroup,stoppingthetrafficsothatpeoplecanskateassafelyaspossible.Everyoneisweletotakepartandpeoplefromtheageof4to63yearsoldjointhefun.“Iloveitverymuch,itisamazing.Itfeelsjustlikeacarnival(狂欢节),”saidCelesteBeverageregularskater.
Roller-skatingisreallytakingoffacrossEuropeandAmerica.Itisaverygoodwaytokeepfitandcanbepractisedanywherethereisasmoothsurface.ManybigcitiesinWesternEuropeandintheUSnowhavearegulargroupskatingevent.
ThebiggestskatestakeplaceinParisandMunichandtensofthousandsoffansshowuponwarmevenings.“Roller-skatingistakingovertheworld,”saidJulianGrenoble,a25-year-oldskishopemployeefromLondon.GrenoblewenttotheParis-Roller(Parisskate)regularlyuntilhemovedtoBritain.
“It'ssoexcitingtoskateinPairs.Everyoneskatessofastandputsintheirbestefforts!
”hesaid.TheParisRolleriswellknownbecauseofthehugeattendance,thepresenceofmarshalsandthepoliceprotection.Parisisagreatcityforroller-skatingbecauseofitslongwidestreetsandsmoothsurfaces.Roller-skatingisalsobeingmorepopularinChinaamongyoungpeopleandchildren.Skatingfans'favoriteplacestopracticeinChinaarebigsquares.
64Thisarticlemainlytalksabout
Aplacesandstreetsforroller-skating
Broller-skatinginbigcities
CLondonSkateEvent
Drollerskatersindifferentcountries
65Theunderlinedphrase“takingoff”inthepassagemeans
Arisingfromtheground
Bbeingpopular
Csettingout
Dgettingexciting
66WecaninferfromthepassagethatLondonSkateEvent
Aisprobablysupportedbythecitygovernment
Battractsagreatmanytouristfromallovertheworld
Cusuallycausesalotoftrafficproblems
Ddrawspeopleofallagesintothesport
67Parisisregardedasoneofthemostsuitableplacesforroller-skatingbecause
Aalargeunderofrollerplayersattendit
Bthepoliceprotecttherollerskaters
Cthestreetsaresafe,wideandsmooth
Dtheeventusuallytakesplaceonwarmevenings
D
●Putsunscreenonbeforegoingoutinthesun.
●Takeitwithyou.
●Useit
—afteraswim
—everyhourorsowhileplayingoutdoors
—ifyougetsweaty.
●Coverupwhenthesunisoverhead
—10a.m.-2p.m.
—especiallyatlunchtime.
●Getyoursuntangraduallyandnottoomuch.
●Controlledexposuretosunshinehelpsavoidskincancer.
Askyourchemisttoremendasuitablesunscreen.
QueenslandCancerFund
P.O.Box
SpringHill,QLD.4000
Phone(07)8397077
ProvidedformunityawarenessbytheQueenslandCancer
68Thispassageismostlikelytobe
Aanarticlefromastudenttextbook
Badirectionfromabottleofmedicine
Canadvertisementfromanewspaper
Dasuggestionfromachemist
69Whichstatementistrue?
AThemoreyougetsunshine,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.
BYou'llneverhaveskincancerwithcontrolledexposure.
CYoumustn'tstayoutsidefrom10a.m.to2p.m.
DYoushouldfrequentlyputonsunscreenwhileplayingoutdoors.
70AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatQueenslandCancerFundwants
to .
Asellsunscreen,shirtandhat
Bencouragepeopletoplayinthesun
Chelppeopleguardagainstskincancer
Dmakemoneyoutofsunscreen
71Ifyouwantasunscreen,youshouldask foradvice.
Atheseller
Btheadvertiser
Cyourparents
Dyourdoctor
E
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyare
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