英语基础模块1unit 4 背景资源库.docx
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英语基础模块1unit 4 背景资源库.docx
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英语基础模块1unit4背景资源库
Unit4Welcometoourparty!
Lead-in
(Page53Activity1)
(背景知识介绍,为学生介绍西方的各种Party)
Asurprisepartyisapartythatisbeingheldtosurprisesomeonewithoutlettinghim/herknowbeforehand.
Themostcommonkindofsurprisepartiesartbirthdaysurpriseparties.Atmostsuchparties,theguestswillarriveearlierthanthehonoredpersonaboutanhourorso.Theyusuallyfindsomeplacesintheroomtohidethemselves,andwhenthehonoredpersonenterstheroom,theyjumpoutandallshout“Surprise!
!
”
Toshockthehonoredperson,partyorganizersoftenusestreamers,sillystring,andballoons.Evidenceofaparty,suchasdecorationsandballoons,arehiddenoutsidethehome,sothatnothingwillarousethehonoredpeople’ssuspicion.
Adinnerpartyisasocialgatheringatwhichpeoplesitaroundthetableandhavedinnertogether,usuallyinthehost’shome.
Thereareformaldinnerpartiesandinformalones.Atthemostformaldinnerparties,thedinnerisservedonadiningtablewithplacesettings.Atdinnerpartiescocktailareoftenservedinalivingroomorbar,whereguestsdrinkalcoholicbeverageswhiletalkingwitheachother.
Atlessformaldinnerparties,abuffetisprovided.Guestschoosetheirfavoritefoodfromthebuffetandeatwhilestandingupandchattingwithotherpeople.Atthepartiesfemaleguestsmaywearcocktaildresses,whilemaleguestsmaywearblazers.
Differencescanbefoundatsomeinformaldinnerparties.Thehostmayaskgueststobringfoodorbeveragessuchas:
amaindish,adessert,orappetizers).Thiskindofpartyiscalledapotluckorpotluckdinner,whichareoftenheldinchurchesandcommunitycentersinAmerica.
Farewellparty:
Inmanycultures,peopleusuallyholdafarewellpartyforsomeonewhoismovingawayordepartingonalongtrip.
Bachelorparty:
Itisalsoknownasastagparty,orstagdoinUK,Ireland,Canada,andNewZealand—itisapartyheldforabachelorshortlybeforeheentersmarriageonthepurposeofmakingthehislastchancetoengageinactivitieswhichhemaybenotallowedtodoafterhegetsmarried.
更多种类的party
(1)结婚宴会weddingparty
(2).生日宴会birthdayparty
(3).晚会eveningparty
(4).游园会gardenparty
(5).舞会ballparty
(6).晚餐会dinnerparty
(7).读书会readingpart
(8).午餐会luncheonparty
(9).戏剧会theatreparty
(10).家庭宴会at—homeparty
(11).同学聚会classmates’party
(12).鸡尾酒会cocktailparty
(13).茶话会teaparty
(14).英语晚会Englishparty
(15).除夕酒会year—enddinnerparty
(16).欢迎宴会welcomeparty
(17).女士聚会henparty
(18).男士聚会stagparty
(19).新年酒会NewYear’sParty
(20).告别宴会farewellparty
(21).赏秋聚会autumnfoliageparty
(22).野炊聚会picnicpartycook—outparty
(23).家常聚餐、自带食品聚餐会pot--luckparty
(24).雪利酒会sherryparty
(25).钓鱼会fishingparty
(26).暖屋会house—warmingparty
(27).自备食品工作午餐会brown—bagparty
(28).大家缝聚会quiltingparty
(29).樱桃聚会cherryparty(30).摘苹果会apple—pickingparty
(31).摘草莓交游会strawberry—pickingparty
其它关于party的词汇
Tableware餐具
coffee咖啡壶
coffeecup咖啡杯
papertowel纸巾
napkin餐巾
tablecloth桌布
tea–pot茶壶
dish碟
plate盘
ricebowl饭碗
chopsticks筷子
soupspoon汤匙
knife餐刀
fruitplate水果盘
toothpick牙签
mug马克杯
Beverages饮料
blacktea红茶
softdrink汽水
lemontea柠檬茶
mineralwater矿泉水
long-lifemilk保久奶
icedcoffee冰咖啡
whitecoffee牛奶咖啡
blackcoffee纯咖啡
Ice-cream雪糕
ice-creamcone甜筒
sundae圣代;新地
vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋
milk-shake奶昔
straw吸管
(Page53Activity1)
(通过练习的形式,为学生补充关于party的词汇)
Ataparty
Choosethewordthatbestfitsthesentence.
Wemusthavealittle________oneofthesedays!
a.invitation
b.get-together
Answer:
get-together
Hey,comeoverFriday.We'rehavinga________partyforBetty.
a.birthdate
b.birthday
Answer:
birthday
CanIhavesomeoftheseshrimp?
________yourself!
a.Take
b.Help
Answer:
Help
Don'tforgetto________thehostessonhernewdress.
a.compliment
b.greet
Answer:
compliment
Hey,Iknowapartywecan________(showupwithoutbeinginvited).
a.break
b.crash
Answer:
crash
We're________apartynextSaturday.
a.making
b.having
Answer:
having
SteveandLindaareverysocialpeople.Theyloveto________guestsattheirhouse.
a.visit
b.entertain
Answer:
entertain
Hey,wejustfinishedmovingintoournewplace.We'rehavinga________partynextweek!
a.housemoving
b.housewarming
Answer:
housewarming
Adinnerwheneveryonebringsfoodiscalleda________(dinner).
a.polite
b.potluck
Answer:
potluck
Welcome,makeyourself________.
a.likehome
b.athomeSurpriseparty
Answer:
athomeSurpriseparty
(Page53Activity1)
(有关天气的词汇)
Word
Partofspeech
Meaning
ExampleSentence
airconditioner/airconditioning
noun
anappliancethatcoolsdowntheairinahomeorbuilding
Theairconditionerkeepstheofficeniceandcomfortableevenwhenit'sveryhotoutside.
avalanche
noun
adangerousslideofsnowdownamountain
Theskierswerewarnedaboutapossibleavalanche.
belowfreezing
preposition/adjective
temperaturelessthan0degreesCelsius/(32F)
It'ssupposedtogobelowfreezingbeforetheweekend.
blizzard
noun
astormwithlotsofsnowandwind
Theairplanecouldn'ttake-offbecauseoftheblizzard.
boilinghot
adjective+noun
commonexpressionfordescribingaveryhotday
Itwasboilinghot,sowealljumpedintothelake.
breeze
noun
lightwind
Don'tbotherwithahat.Thereisalwaysabreezeneartheocean.
Celsius
noun
measurementoftemperature(0degreesisfreezing/100isboiling)
Inthesummer,theaveragetemperaturehereis20degreesCelsius.
chilly
adjective
cold
It'sabitchillytoday,soIthinkyoushouldwearacoat.
clear
adjective
whentheskyisbluebecausenocloudsareblockingthesun
Onaclearnightyoucanseealotofstars.
cloud/cloudy
noun/adjective
waterintheskythatappearsasawhiteorgreymass
Itmaylookcloudyinthemorning,butthesunalwayscomesoutbyafternoon.
coldspell
adjective+noun
aperiodofcolderthanaverageweather
They'recallingforacoldspell,soweputoffourcampingtrip.
cool
adjective
temperatureinbetweenwarmandcold
Thedayswereboilinghot,butthenightswerecoolandcomfortableforsleeping.
degrees
noun
measurementfortemperature
Idon'tfeeltheheatuntilit'saboutfortydegreesCelsiusoutside.
drizzling
continuousverb
rainingslightly
IthinkI'lltakethedogforawalk.It'sonlydrizzlingnow.
drought
noun
alongperiodwithnorainfall
Forestfiresareaseriousdangerduringadrought.
Fahrenheit
noun
measurementoftemperature(32degreesisfreezing/212isboiling)
Itwas100degreesFahrenheitwhenwegottoSanFrancisco.
flood
noun
overflowofrainwater
Thefloodwassobad,ourbasementwasfullofwater.
flurries
noun
verylightsnowfall
Thereareafewflurriesbutthesnowisn'tstickingtotheroads.
fog/foggy
noun/adjective
thickwatervaporthatblocksone'svision
Wecouldn'tseethebridgebecausetherewastoomuchfog.
forecast
noun/verb
theexpectedweatherforthefuture
Accordingtothe5dayforecast,it'sgoingtorainonourweddingday.
freezingcold
adjective+noun
commonexpressionusedtodescribeaverycoldday
ItwasafreezingcolddayfortheSantaClausparade.
frost
noun
icecrystalsonafrozensurface
Someflowersaresostrongtheycanwithstandfrost.
frostbite
noun
askinconditioncausedbyoverexposuretothecold(typicallyreddishskinwithwhitespots)
IlostmyhatwhileIwasskiing,andIendedupwithfrostbiteonmyears.
hail
noun
smallpiecesoficethatfallduringastorm
Therewassomuchhailthatsomeofthetrailerhomesweredestroyed.
heatstroke
noun
aflu-likeconditiononecanacquireafterspendingtoolonginthesun
Bringlotsofwaterandwearahattoavoidheatstrokeinthisweather.
heat-wave
noun
extremelyhotweatherthatismuchhigherthanaverage--usuallylastsashorttime
Duringtheheat-wavewecooledourbedsdownwithicepacks.
humid/humidity
adjective/noun
moistureintheair
Itfeelsalothotterthanitactuallyisbecauseofthehumidity.
hurricane
noun
atropicalstormwithverystrongwindandrain
Halfofthebuildingsontheislandwereflattenedbythehurricane.
icy
adjective
slipperybecauseofice
Theroadsareicysopleaseavoiddrivingdownanyhills.
lightning
noun
electricflashcausedbytwocloudshitting
Theoutdoorpoolalwayscloseswhenthelifeguardssuspectlightning.
mild
adjective
temperaturethatiswarmerthanaverage(inacoldseason)
It'squitemildoutsoIdidn'tbotherwithahatormittens.
meteorologist
noun
apersonwhostudiesweatherpatterns
Themeteorologistpredictedthatthecoldspellwouldbeoverbynow.
minus/negative
adjective
indicatesthatatemperatureisbelowzero
Itwasminustwentydegreesatthetopoftheskilhill.
overcast
adjective
nosunisvisible
Theskyisovercastthismorning,butthesunissupposedtocomeoutbylateafternoon.
partlycloudy
adverb+adjective
termoftenusedinaweatherforecasttoindicatethattheskiesaresunnyandcloudyatthesametime
Tomorrow'sforecastispartlycloudywithclearskiesbynightfall.
precipitation
noun
rainorsnowthatfallsonanarea
Thereisverylittleprecipitationinthedesert.
puddle
noun
collectionofrainwater
Childrenlovetosplashinpuddleswhentheyarewearingrubberboots.
rain/raining/rainy
noun/continuousverb/adjective
waterthatfallstoearth
Myhairisallwetandmessyfromtherain.
raindrop
noun
asinglemeasurementofrain
Ilovecatchingraindropsonmytongue.
rainbow
noun
abandofcoloursfoundintheskyafterarainfall
Accordingtolegendyoucanfindapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.
rainingcatsanddogs
idiom
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