医学词根.docx
- 文档编号:8341441
- 上传时间:2023-01-30
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:43
- 大小:38.97KB
医学词根.docx
《医学词根.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《医学词根.docx(43页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
医学词根
MultipleChoice
窗体顶端
1.
Theprefixabmeans:
awayfrom
near
toward
far
2.
Theprefixdiameans:
double
across
through
complete
3.
Theprefixantimeans:
before
against
across
complete
4.
Thecombiningformonc/omeans:
cyst
growth
tumor
swelling
5.
Thesuffix-centesismeans:
surgicalpuncture
surgicalexcision
surgicalincision
surgicalrepair
6.
Thesuffix-istmeans:
condition
onewhospecializes
inflammation
pertainingto
7.
Fromwhichlanguagedidmostofthetermsforthebody'sorgansoriginate?
Latin
Greek
French
English
8.
TheGreekcombiningformmetr/imeans:
measure
multiple
uterus
ovary
9.
Theprefixcatameans:
before
down
up
beyond
10.
Theprefixretromeans:
below
above
forward
backward
Thefollowingisanalphabeticallistofmedicalprefixesandsuffixes,alongwiththeirmeanings,origin,andanEnglishexample.
[edit]A
Prefixorsuffix
Meaning
Originlanguageandetymology
Example(s)
a-,an-
Denotesanabsenceof,without
AncientGreekἀ-/ἀν-(a-/an-),without,not
Apathy, Analgia
ab-
awayfrom
Latin
Abduction
abdomin(o)-
Oforrelatingtothe abdomen
Latin(abdōmen),abdomen,fataroundthebelly
Abdomen
-ac, -acal
pertainingto
Greek-ακός(-akos)
cardiac,hydrophobiac,pharmacomaniacal
acanth(o)-
thornorspine
AncientGreekἄκανθα(akantha),thorn
acanthion, acanthocyte, acanthoma,acanthulus
acous(io)-
Oforrelatingto hearing
Greekἀκουστικός(acoustikos),oforforhearing
acoumeter, acoustician
acr(o)-
extremity,topmost
Greekἄκρον(akron),highestorfarthestpoint
Acrocrany, acromegaly, acroosteolysis,acroposthia
-acusis
hearing
Greekἀκουστικός(acoustikos),oforforhearing
paracusis
-ad
toward,inthedirectionof
dorsad
ad-
increase,adherence,motiontoward,very
Latin
Adduction
aden(o)-,aden(i)-
Oforrelatingtoa gland
AncientGreekἀδήν,ἀδέν-(adēn,aden-),anacorn;a gland
Adenocarcinoma, adenology, adenotome,adenotyphus
adip(o)-
Oforrelatingto fat orfattytissue
Latin(adeps,adip-),fat
Adipocyte
adren(o)-
Oforrelatingto adrenalglands
Latin
adrenalartery
-aemia (BrE)
blood condition
Greekἀναιμία,withoutblood
Anaemia
aer(o)-
air,gas
Greekἀήρ,ἀέρος
Aerosinusitis
aesthesio-(BrE)
sensation
Greekαἴσθησις
Anesthesia
-al
pertainingto
Latin-alis
abdominal
alb-
Denotingawhiteorpalecolor
Latin albus,white
Albino
alge(si)-
pain
Greekἄλγος
Analgesic
-algia
pain
Greek
Myalgia
alg(i)o-
pain
Greek
Myalgia
allo-
Denotingsomethingasdifferent,orasanaddition
AncientGreekἄλλος(allos),another,other
Alloantigen, allopathy
ambi-
Denotingsomethingaspositionedonbothsides;Describingbothoftwo
Latin(ambi-,ambo),both,onbothsides
Ambidextrous
amnio-
Pertainingtothemembranousfetalsac(amnion)
Greekἄμνιον
Amniocentesis
amph-,amphi-
onbothsides
Greekἀμφί(amphi)
Amphicrania, amphismela, amphomycin
an-
not,without
Greek
Analgesia
ana-
back,again,up
Greek
Anaplasia
an(o)
anus
Latin
andr(o)-
pertainingtoa man
Greekἀνήρ,ἀνδρ-
Andrology, android
angi(o)-
bloodvessel
Greekἀγγεῖον
Angiogram
aniso-
Describingsomethingasunequal
AncientGreekἄνῑσος(anīsos),unequal
Anisotropic, anisocytosis
ankyl(o)-,ancyl(o)-
Denotingsomethingascrookedorbent
AncientGreekἀγκύλος(ankýlos),crooked,curved
Ankylosis
ante-
Describingsomethingaspositionedinfrontofanotherthing
Latin(āntē),before,infrontof
antepartum
anti-
Describingsomethingas'against'or'opposedto'another
AncientGreekαντι(anti),against
Antibody, antipsychotic
apo-
separatedfrom,derivedfrom
AncientGreekἀπό
Apoptosis
arch(i,e,o)
first,primitive
archinephron :
firstformedkidney
arsen(o)-
Oforpertainingtoamale;masculine
Greek(arsein)
arteri(o)-
Oforpertainingtoan artery
AncientGreekἀρτηρία(artēría),awind-pipe,artery(useddistinctlyversusavein)
Artery, Arteriole
arthr(o)-
Oforpertainingtothejoints,limbs
AncientGreekαρθρος(arthros),ajoint,limb
Arthritis
articul(o)-
joint
Latinarticulum
Articulation
-ary
pertainingto
Latin -arius
bilarytract
-ase
enzyme
Greekδιάστασις,division
Lactase
-asthenia
weakness
Greek,ἀσθένεια
Myastheniagravis
atel(o)
imperfectorincompletedevelopment
atelocardia :
imperfectdevelopmentoftheheart
ather(o)-
fattydeposit,Softgruel-likedeposit
-ation
process
Latin
Habitation, Lubrication
atri(o)-
anatrium(esp.heartatrium)
atrioventricular
aur(i)-
Oforpertainingtotheear
Latin(auris),theear
Aural
aut(o)-
self
Greekαὐτο-
Autoimmune
aux(o)-
increase;growth
auxocardia :
enlargementoftheheart
axill-
Oforpertainingtothearmpit[uncommonasaprefix]
Latin(axilla),armpit
Axilla
azo(to)
nitrogenouscompound
azothermia :
raisedtemperatureduetonitrogenoussubstancesinblood
[edit]B
Prefix/suffix
Meaning
Originlanguageandetymology
Example(s)
balano-
Ofthe glanspenis or glansclitoridis
Greek βάλανος-balanos,acorn,glans
Balanitis
bi-
twice,double
Latin
Binary
bio-
life
AncientGreekβίος
Biology
blast(o)-
germ orbud
Greekβλαστός
Blastomere
blephar(o)-
Oforpertainingtotheeyelid
AncientGreekβλέφαρον(blépharon),eyelid
Blepharoplast
brachi(o)-
Oforrelatingtothearm
Latin(brachium),fromAncientGreekβραχίων(brachiōn),arm
Brachiumofinferiorcolliculus
brachy-
Indicating'short'orlesscommonly'little'
AncientGreekβραχύς(brachys),short;little,shallow
brachycephalic
brady-
'slow'
AncientGreekβραδύς(bradys),slow
Bradycardia
bronch(i)-
bronchus
Bronchiolitisobliterans
bucc(o)-
Oforpertainingtothecheek
Latin(bucca),cheek
Buccolabial
burs(o)-
bursa (fluidsacbetweenthebones)
Latin
Bursitis
[edit]C
Prefix/suffix
Meaning
Originlanguageandetymology
Example(s)
capill-
Oforpertainingtohair
Latin(capillus),hair
Capillus
capit-
Pertainingtothehead(asawhole)
Latin(caput,capit-),thehead
Capitation
carcin(o)-
cancer
Greekκαρκίνος(karkinos),crab
Carcinoma
cardi(o)-
Oforpertainingtotheheart
AncientGreekκαρδία(kardía),heart
Cardiology
carp(o)-
Oforpertainingtothewrist
Latin(carpus) Thisrootshouldnotbeconfusedwiththemirrorrootcarp(o)-meaningfruit. Carpopedal cata- down,under Greekκατά(kata) Cataract -cele pouching, hernia AncientGreekκήλη(kēlē) Hydrocele -centesis surgicalpuncturefor aspiration AncientGreekκέντησις(kentēsis) Amniocentesis cephal(o)- Oforpertainingtothehead(asawhole) AncientGreekκεφαλή(képhalē),thehead Cephalalgy cerat(o)- Oforpertainingtothe cornu;ahorn AncientGreekκέρας,κερατ-(kéras,kerat-),ahorn Ceratoid cerebell(o)- Oforpertainingtothe cerebellum Latin(cerebellum),littlebrain Cerebellum cerebr(o)- Oforpertainingtothebrain Latin(cerebrum),brain Cerebrology cervic- Oforpertainingtotheneck,the cervix Latin(cervix,cervīc-),neck,cervix Cervicodorsal chem(o)- chemistry,drug Greekχημεία Chemotherapy chir(o)-,cheir(o)- Oforpertainingtothehand AncientGreekχείρ,χειρο-(cheir,cheiro-),hand Chiropractor chlor(o)- Denotingagreencolor AncientGreekχλωρός(chloros),green,yellow-green Chlorophyll chol(e)- Oforpertainingtobile AncientGreekχολή(cholē),bile Cholaemia cholecyst(o)- Oforpertainingtothe gallbladder AncientGreekχοληκύστις(cholēkýstis),gallbladder<χολή(cholē),bile,gall+κύστις(kýstis),bladder Cholecystectomy chondr(i)o- cartilage,gristle,granule,granular AncientGreekχονδρός(chondros) Chondrocalcinosis chrom(ato)- color AncientGreekχρῶμα Hemochromatosis -cidal,-cide killing,destroying Latin bacteriocidal cili- Oforpertainingtothe cilia,theeyelashes;eyelids Ciliary circum- Denotingsomethingas'around'another Latin(circum),around Circumcision cis- onthisside Latin(cis) clast break Greekκλαστός osteoclast co- with,together,inassociation Latin coenzymes col-,colo-,colono- colon Colonoscopy colp(o)- Oforpertainingtothevagina AncientGreekκόλπος(kólpos),bosom,womb;hollow,depth Colposcopy com- with,together Latin contra against Latin Contraindicate cor- with,together Latin cor-,core-,coro- Oforpertainingtoeye'spupil AncientGreekκόρη(kórē),girl,doll;pupiloftheeye Corectomy cordi- Oforpertainingtotheheart [Uncommonasaprefix] Latin(cor,cordi-),heart Commotiocordis cornu- Appliedtoprocessesandpartsofthebodydescribingthemlikenedorsimilartohorns Latin(cornū),horn coron(o)- heart cost(o)- Oforpertainingtotheribs Latin(costa),rib Costochondral cox- Oforrelatingtothehip,haunch,orhip-joint Latin(coxa),hip Coxopodite crani(o)- Belongingorrelatingtothe cranium Latin(cranium) Craniology -crine tosecrete εκκρίνειecrine Endocrine cry(o)- cold Greekκρύος Cryoablation cutane- skin Latin Subcutaneous cyan(o)- Denotesabluecolor AncientGreekκύανος,κυάνεος(kýanos,kyáneos),blue Cyanopsia cycl- circle,cycle Greekκύκλος(kuklos) cyp
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 医学 词根