广西玉林市贵港市高中毕业班质量检测英语试题.docx
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广西玉林市贵港市高中毕业班质量检测英语试题.docx
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广西玉林市贵港市高中毕业班质量检测英语试题
广西玉林市、贵港市2021年高中毕业班质量检测英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、阅读选择
MannersnowadaysinbigcitieslikeLondonareparticularlynon-existent.It'snothingforabig,strongschoolboytopushanelderlywomanasideinthedashforthelastremainingseatonabus,muchlessstandupandofferhisseattoher,asheoughtto.Infact,itissaddeningtonotethatifamandoesofferhisseattoanolderwoman,itisnearlyalwaysonefromtheoldergeneration.
Thisquestionofgivingupseatsinpublictransportismucharguedbyyoungmen,whosaythat,sincewomenhaveclaimedequality,theynolongerdeservetobetreatedwithcourtesyandthatthosewhogoouttoworkshouldtaketheirturnintheratracelikeanyoneelse.Womenhaveneverclaimedtobephysicallyasstrongasmen.Evenifit'snotagreed,however,thatyoungmenshouldstandupforolderwomen,thefactremainsthatcourtesyshouldbeshowntotheold,thesickandtheburdened.Arewereallysolosttoallidealsofunselfishnessthatwecansitthereindifferentlyreadingthepaperorabook,sayingtoourselves"Firstcome,firstserved",whileagray-hairedwoman,amotherwithayoungchildoracripplestands?
Yetthisistoooftenseen.
Olderpeople,tiredandeasyannoyedfromaday'swork,aren'tangels,either-farfromit.Manyanargumentoraninsultingquarrelbreaksoutastheyfeeltiredofpushesinthequeueandshove(猛推)eachothertogetonbuses.
Ifcitiesaretoremainpleasantplacestoliveinatall,however,itseemsnecessary,notonlythatcommunicationintransportshouldbeimproved,butalsothatcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldbekeptsmoothandpolite.Shopassistantwon'tbothertoassist,taxidriversshoutateachotherastheydashdangerouslyroundcomers,busconductorspullthebellbeforetheirdesperatepassengershavehadtimetogetonoroffthebus,andsoon.Itseemstousthatit'suptotheyoungandstrongtodotheirsmallparttostopsuchdeterioration(恶化).
1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Abigstrongschoolboyneverpushestheelderlyforaseatonabus.
B.Youngpersonsaresuretoofferseattotheelderly.
C.Oldergenerationhavebettermannersthantheyoung.
D.Elderlywomenareoftentreatedpolitely.
2.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheyoungmen'sargumentaboutofferingseatinpublic?
A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Negative.
3.Whatdoweknowaboutolderpeoplewhentheyaretiredfromaday'swork?
A.Olderpeoplebehaveworsethantheyoung.
B.Olderpeoplemayalsohaveunpleasantbehaviors.
C.Olderpeopledon'tliketakingbuses.
D.Olderpeoplearegoodatargumentandquarrel.
4.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?
A.Totellusthatmannersnowadaysinbigcitiesarenon-existent.
B.Toscoldthepersonswhohavenomannersatall.
C.Towarnusoftheseriousnessofyoungmen'slackinggoodmanners.
D.Tocallontheyoungtoimprovethesituation.
Whiledogkeepersrealizetheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsaccurately,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.
Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.
Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That’sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.
Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.
Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.
Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectl.Sincethetouchscreenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudies-dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.
5.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?
A.Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.
B.Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.
C.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.
D.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthedogsinthestudy?
A.Thedogswerenotallprovidedwiththeentireface.
B.Thedogscouldn’treadstrangersfacialemotions.
C.Accordingtotheirsize,thedogsweregiveneitherupperorlowerhalves.
D.Thedogscouldmakeoutsmallchangesaccompanyingfacialexpressions.
7.Theunderlinedword"trepidation"inParagraph5probablymeans_________.
A.curiosityB.horror
C.excitementD.doubt
8.Howmighttheresultschangeifthedogswithfemaleownersareshownpicturesofmalefaces?
A.Theywouldbescaredawayatthesightofthepictures.
B.Theyfounditeasytotelltheemotionsontheentireface.
C.Theycouldonlytellemotionsonpartialfacesratherthanonentirefaces.
D.Theyfoundithardtotellthemoodsonthefacesofadifferentgender.
WanttoboostthechanceofyourstorybeingpublishedinReader'sDigestandwin$25,000?
Hereareafewofourfavoriteentriessofarinour"Yourlife:
TheReader'sDigestVersion"contest.Afterreadingthese,headovertoFacebookandsubmityourownstoryaboutaspecialmomentorlessonthatshapedyourlife.
"There'sAlwaysaJohn"ByDarlaBoyd
Myfirstyearofteaching,therewasakidnamedJohninmyclass.Johnwasdifficulttocontrolandhenearlydrovemecrazy.Whiletalkingabouthimoneday,anoldteacherputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,"TherewillalwaysbeaJohn.Yourjobistolearntodiscoverwhatmakeshimdifferentandhelphimsucceed."Thenextyear,therewasindeedanotherJohn.Butthatadvicetaughtmethatthereissomethingtoappreciateineveryone.
"AnEarlyKeyLesson"ByElaineWest
BeforeIbeganmyfirstteachingjob,mymother,ateacherof30years,gavemeaveryspecialgift,fivesimplewordsthathavehadaneffectonmyentirelife."Makefriendswiththejanitor(门卫)."Herwisdomtaughtmetherespectforalltypesofcharactersandcontinuestoenrichmylifetothisday.Justfivelittlewordsbutwhatanimpacttheycanhavewhenyoutakethemtoheart.
“RaisingMommy”ByJanDavis
Beingamothercanalwayspresentchallengesandrewards.Someonetoldmeearlythatchildrenwillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Beingamotherisbeingraised.Ourchildrenbecomeouradvisers.Theirdreamsbecomeourprofessors,aswearetakingnotescarefully.Thesoundsoftheirlaughterandsmilesareagreatrewardtous.Theirtearsremindusthatitisokaytofail,andthatweshouldwipethetearsawayandtryagain.
9.WhatdidElaineWest'smotheradvisehertodo?
A.Don'ttreatstudentsdifferently.B.Respectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.
C.Don'tjudgepeoplebyappearance.D.Takecareofjanitors.
10.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.
A.amotherimprovesherselfgreatlyinparenting
B.amothershouldbegivenmorecare
C.childrenshouldrealizethedreamsoftheirparents
D.beingamotherhasmorechallengesthanrewards
11.Thetextismostprobablya(n)________.
A.posteraboutalectureB.adforthreenewbooks
C.introductiontoacontestD.noticeinvitingcontributions
二、七选五
Wherethejobsare?
Thinkingaboutacareerinpublicsafetyorlawenforcement?
Statisticsshowthatthesecareersaregrowing,havegreatbenefits,andcanbeveryrewarding.12.Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout-everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskills.
Forexample,AngelaBloomisananimalcontrolworkerforthecity.Sheandherco-workerspickupanimalsthatarelost,sick,ordangerous.13.Forthisjob,beingingoodphysicalconditionisimportantandahighschooldiplomaisrequired.Itmaybenecessaryforcandidatestohavereceivedon-the-jobtrainingandholdcertification.
14.Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood.Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors.Forexample,publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires.15.Acollegedegreeisoftennecessary.Actually,applicantswithabachelor'sormaster'sdegree,relatedexperienceortraininginaforeignlanguagemayhavethebestjobprospects.
16.Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield,awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable.Soremember,ifyoulikeworkingwiththepublic,andarelookingforagoodjob,acareerinpublicsafetymightbeperfectforyou.
A.MartinLeeisahealthinspector.
B.Youcancomeandapplyforthedegree.
C.Theyalsoinvestigatereportsofanimalabuse(虐待).
D.Theseareonlyafewofthejoboptionsavailable.
E.Problems
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