高考英语备考词汇总结.docx
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高考英语备考词汇总结.docx
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高考英语备考词汇总结高考英语备考词汇总结2019年高考英语备考词汇总结1.idean.想法,主意,概念havesome/noidea+从句/of知道/不知道.Ihavenoideawhysheleft.Ihavenoideaofhisaddress.2.identityn.身份,一致Thepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentityofthekiller.Thethiefusedafalseidentity.identitycard=IDcard身份证3.illadj.生病的,坏的,邪恶的ill与sick的区别:
ill当生病讲时只做表语,sick当生病讲时可做表语也可作定语。
Hewasill/sick.asickmotherhaveabad/anilleffecton对.影响不好illadv.不利地;恶劣地speak/thinkillofsb.说某人的坏话4.illegaladj.非法的,违法的Itisillegaltodrivethrougharedlight.illegallyadv.Heenteredthecountryillegally.5.imaginev.想象imaginesth./doingsth.Icantimaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.Icantimaginehisbecomingateacher.6.immediatelyadv.立刻,立即,直接地Heansweredalmostimmediately.Turnrightimmediatelyafterthechurch.immediatelyconj.一.就.Immediatelyhehadgone,Irememberedhisname.他一走,我就想起了他的名字。
immediateadj.立刻的,立即的,直接的animmediatereaction/response直接的反应takeimmediateaction立即采取行动7.importn./v.进口,输入theimportofelectricalgoods电器的进口AllthemeatisimportedfromFrance.8.impressionn.印象getagood/badimpressionofsb对某人印象好/坏ageneral/anoverallimpression总体印象Mywordsmadenoimpressiononher.我的话没有给她留下印象。
HistriptoIndiamakesastrongimpressiononhim.beundertheimpressionthat觉得,认为Iwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadybeencompleted.9.impressv.给.留下印象impresssbwithsth/sb使某人对.留下印象Heimpresseduswithhissincerity(真诚)impresssthon/uponsb使某人对某事印象深刻;使某人铭记.Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.10.inprep.在.之内,时髦的,从事,按照,在.方面inaword话说inall总共inmoderntimesbemeasuredintons用吨来衡量inthat因为.Shewasluckyinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.intheeighteenthcenturyinthe1990s在20世纪90年代inonestwenties在某人二十几岁的时候inpencil/English/ink用铅笔/英语/墨水paysthincash用现金支付Thewallis3metersinheight/high.Therope(绳子)is3metersinlength/long.11.includev.包含,包括Everyonelaughed,includingme.(meincluded.)12.increasev./n.增加increaseto/by增加到/了Greatdemandsleadtoalargeincreaseinsupply.13.increasinglyadv.越来越多地,不断增加地increasinglydifficult/important/popular越来越难/重要/流行14.indicatev.表明,暗示,指出Aredskyatnightoftenindicatedfineweatherthenextday.Inhisletter,heindicatedtousthathewaswillingtocooperate(合作).indicationn.indicationofsth/doingsthTheygavenoindicationofhowtheworkshouldbedone.他没有指出这项工作该如何做。
15.industryn.工业,产业industrialadj.工业的,产业的heavy/lightindustry16.influencen./v.影响haveastronginfluenceon/uponsb/sthhaveinfluenceoversb/sth有左右某人的能力Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyinfluenceoverher.undertheinfluenceofsb/sth在.的影响下Hecommittedthecrimeundertheinfluenceofthedrugs.在毒品的影响下,他犯了罪。
Thosefriendsareabadinfluenceonher.Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.17.informv.告知,通知informsb.of/that告知某人.Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.keepsb.informedof使某人得知.18.injurev.伤害,损害Heinjuredhiskneeplayingfootball.踢足球的时候,他伤了他的膝盖。
Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompanysreputation(名誉,荣誉).injuryn.伤害,损害;伤口Therewerenoinjuriesinthecrash(坠毁).Theplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.这些运动员因为受伤退出了球队。
19.insertv.插入,嵌入insertsthin/into/betweensthTheyinsertatube(管子)inhismouthtohelphimbreathe.20.insistv.坚持Themaninsistedthathehadntstolenanythingandthathe(should)besetfree.insistondoingsth.坚持做某事21.inspectv.检查,视察inspectionn.检查,视察inspectorn.检查员,视察员Theteacherwalkedaroundinspectingtheirwork.22.instantn.瞬间,立刻,片刻adj.立刻的conj.一.就.instantlyadv.立即地,立刻地Theshowwasaninstantsuccess.instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面Iwillbebackinaninstant.Attheveryinstant,thedooropened.IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.我一看到她就认出了她。
23.insteadadv.代替,相反Leewasill,soIwentinstead.Hedidntreply.Instead,heleft.insteadof代替,而不是NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.24.instructv.指导,教授,命令instructsbtodoShearrivedat10oclockasinstructed.Theletterinstructedhimtoreporttoheadquarters(总部)immediately.instructionn.指导,教授,命令followonesinstructionscarryout/ignoreonesinstructs执行/忽视某人的指导/命令25.insurevt.确保,给.保险Haveyouinsuredthecontentsofyourhome?
26.intendv.想要,打算intend(sb.)todoIintendtospendthenightthere.intendthatItisintendedthatthesemeetingswillbecomearegularevent.beintendedforsb./sth专门为.准备/设计Thebook,intendedforchildrenaged5-7,sellswell.27.intentionn.意图,目的,意向intentionofdoingsth/todosthIhavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.IhadeveryintentionofpayingherbackwhatIoweher.Sheisfullofgoodintentions.HeleftEnglandwiththeintentionoftravelinginAfrica.28.interestn.兴趣,利息,利益v.使.感兴趣interestsb.使某人感兴趣Iboughtthebookthatinterestedmemost.show/have/feel/express(an)interestinloseinterestinIwatchedthegamewithinterest.利益(C)常用复数形式protectcustomersinterestsaplaceofinterest/placesofinterest名胜古迹29.interpretern.口译者,解释者interpretv.口译,解释interpretthepoeminterpretsthassthIdidntknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.interpretforsb30.interviewv./n.面试,采访atelevision/newspaper/radiointerviewWhichpostareyoubeinginterviewedfor?
Ifyoudontinterviewwell,youareunlikelytogetthejob.intervieween.被采访者,被面试者interviewern.采访者,面试者31.introducev.介绍,引进introductionn.introducesb.tosb./oneselfintroducesb.tosth.Itwasshewhofirstintroducedmetothepleasuresofsailing.introducenewtechnologyanintroductiontoEnglishgrammar32.jamn.堵塞,困境,果酱trafficjam交通堵塞33.Japanesen.日本人;日语adj.日本(人)的;日语的34.joinv.加入,参加,连接jointheparty/armyjoinsb.insth./doingsth.joininthegamejoinhandswithsb.joinAtoB./joinAandBTheislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.35.joken.玩笑,笑话v.开玩笑playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑have/makeajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑Iwasonlyjoking.我只不过是在开玩笑。
36.joyn.快乐,高兴(much)toonesjoylightupwithjoy充满快乐joyfuladj.欢喜的;令人高兴的37.judgen.裁判;法官v.判断,审判Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.Dontjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人judgeby/from通过.来判断Judgingbyhisletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.judgementn.判决passjudgementonsbsth通过对.的判决38.keepv.keep(on)doing一直做.Whydoyoukeeplaughingallthetime?
你为什么一直在笑?
Heisalwayskeeping(on)askingmethesamequestion.keepasecret保守秘密keeponesword遵守诺言keeparecord保持记录keepsb/sthfromdoing阻止某人做某事keepthedooropenkeepherwaitingkeepsb.informedofkeepcalm/healthykeepupwith跟上keepup(天气)持续不变Therainkeptupallafternoon.keepback隐瞒;阻止;留下keepsthbackfromsb.向某人隐瞒keepawayfrom远离keepoff不接触Keepoffgrass!
39.keyn.答案,关键,琴键thekeytosuccess成功的关键40.kindadj.善良的,友好的n.种类bekindtosb.对某人友好的akindofallkindsofkindof稍微,有点儿Thatmademefeelkindofstupid.41.kneen.膝盖getdownononesknees跪着42.knockv./n.敲,批评knockatthedoor敲门knockaround/about漫游/虐待knockdown撞到/拆掉knockover撞翻43.knowv.认识;知道;了解knowof/about知道,获悉,了解beknownfor/asgettoknowsb.逐渐了解.44.knowledgen.知识Knowledgeispower.haveagoodknowledgeof很好的了解/掌握.
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