电大英语写作复习提纲及参考答案.docx
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电大英语写作复习提纲及参考答案.docx
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电大英语写作复习提纲及参考答案
《英语写作基础》期末复习提纲2018.6
PartISequencing
Group1
A.Theyhavetolearnnotonlythestreets,landmarksandhotels,butalsothequickestwaytogetthere.
B. BecomingaLondontaxidriverisn’teasy.
C. PeoplewhowanttopasstheexaminationspendmuchoftheirfreetimedrivingorevencyclingaroundLondon,studyingmapsandlearningthehugestreetdirectorybyheart.
D.Thisiscalled‘TheKnowledge’byLondoncabdrivers.
E.Theyareexaminednotonlyonthequickestroutesbutalsoonthequickestroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.
F.Anditcantakeyearsofstudyandpracticetoget“TheKnowledge”.
G.InordertoobtainalicensetodriveataxiinLondon,candidateshavetopassadetailedexamination.
参考答案:
BGADFEC
Group2
A.Treesandflowersofdifferentkinds:
pines,palms,bananatrees,fernsandhibiscusareplantedbetweenthehouses,likenaturalscreenshidingeachhousebehindthegreen“fence”.
B.FirsttimevisitorstoKimsoftenremarkthatitislikesteppingintoanotherworld.
C.LocatedonCentralCoast,lessthan90minutesfromSydney,itisanexclusiveseasidehideaway.
D.Kimsisanidealvacationresortforanyonewhoseeksanescapefromthenoisybigcities.
E.Thereare34privateandspacious“beachhouses”.
F.ManyopendirectlyontothegoldensandsofToowoonBay.
G.Sittinginthehouse,onecanalwayshearthesingingofbirdsandthewashwhichenhancethetranquility.
参考答案:
DCEFAGB
Group3
A.Manyyoungmenreadthesportspages.
B.Thefirstpagepresentsnewsitems.
C.Businessmenusuallyopentheirpaperstothebusinesssectionfirst.
D.Othersenjoythetelevisionguides.
E.Newspapershavesomethingforeveryone.
F.Somestudentsreadthebookreviewsandthemoviereviews.
G.Thebestwaytoknowaboutworldaffairs,localnews,anddailyeventsistoreadthenewspaperregularly.
H.Theheadlinesemphasizeimportantpoliticalandeconomicnews,suchaselectionsandcampaignissues,taxincreases,labor-managementdisputes,andstrikes.
I.Theremayalsobearticlesoneducationproblemsandgovernmentprograms.
参考答案:
GHBCADFIE
Group4
A.Fifth,placelogsandlargerpiecesofwoodoverthebranches.
B.Second,twistnewspapersintosmallknots.
C.Youwillberewardedwitharoaringblaze.
D.Fourth,coverthispilewithafewsmallbranches.
E.Youshouldfollowseveralstepsifyouwanttobuildacampfire.
F.Third,makeapileonthegroundofseveralpaperknots.
G.Laythelargerpiecesofwoodonthecampfirefromdifferentdirections.
H.First,collectagoodsupplyofwood,bothsmallbranchesandlargerlogs.
I.Finally,strikeamatchandignitethepaperatthebottomofthecampfire,lightingitinseveralplaces.
参考答案:
EHBFDAGIC
Group5
A.Thebasicstepsareoutlinedbelow.
B.Thefirststepisthepickingorplucking.
C.Theyarethenheatedandrolleduntilthecolorchanges.
D.Afterthistheyarelefttowitheranddryforuptoaday.
E.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepluckedcarefullybyhand.
F.ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasfirstdrunkinancientChina.
G.Differenttypesoftearequirevariationsinthisprocedurebutthebasicstepsremainthesame.
H.Afterthischangehastakenplacetheleavesarefermentedforseveralhoursandthentheyaredried.
I.Nowadayspeopleallovertheworldenjoythisdrink,butnoteveryoneknowshowitisproduced.
参考答案:
FIABEDCHG
PartIIFillinginBlanks
(1)
althoughbutbecauseinadditionwhilebycontrast
Speechandwritingaredifferentinmanyways.Speechdependsonsounds。
writing,ontheotherhand,useswrittensymbols.Speechwasdevelopedabout500000yearsago,
(1)_________writtenlanguageisarecentdevelopment,inventedonlyaboutsixthousandyearsago.Speechisusuallyinformal,
(2)_____________thewordchoiceofwriting,(3)___________,isoftenrelativelyformal.(4)___________pronunciationandaccentoftentellwherethespeakerisfrom,theyareignoredinwriting(5)___________astandarddictionandspellingsystemprevailsinmostcountries.Speechreliesongesture,loudness,andtheriseandfallofthevoice,butwritinglacksthesefeatures.Carefulspeakersandwritersareawareofthedifferences.
Key:
1.but2.while3.bycontrast4.Although5.because
(2)
inshortsecondlybyandbyfirstofallinadditionthirdly
MyidealjobistobeanEnglishteacher,andIwanttostayinthatprofessionfordifferentreasons.
(1)_____________,beingateacherIcanhavetwovacationsinayear,namelythesummervacationandthewintervacation,duringwhichIcaneitherstayathomeorgooutforsightseeing.
(2)_____________,teachingitselfislearning.Inordertoteachwell,IhavetobeveryconfidentinandfamiliarwithwhatIamgoingtoteachinclass.(3)____________,myEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.(4)_____________,byteachingIhavealotofchancestostaywithgroupsofinnocentboysandgirls,which,tosomeextent,makesmefeelyoungandenergetic.(5)____________,itispleasanttobeanEnglishteacher.
Key:
1.Firstofall2.Secondly3.Byandby4.Inaddition5.Inshort
(3)
anotherthereforeforexamplealthoughinadditioninconclusion
Gold,apreciousmetal,ispopularfortwoimportantcharacteristics.Firstofall,goldhasashinybeautythatisresistanttorust.
(1)_____________,itissuitableforjewelry,coinsanddecorations.Goldneverneedstobepolishedandwillremainbeautifulforever.
(2)____________,aGreekcoinremainsunchangedincolor(3)____________itwasmintedtwenty-threecenturiesago.(4)_____________importantcharacteristicofgoldisitsusefulnesstoindustryandscience.Formanyyears,ithasbeenusedinhundredsofindustrialapplications.Themostrecentuseofgoldisasheatshieldsinastronaut’ssuits.(5)____________,goldistreasurednotonlyforitsbeauty,butalsoforitsutility.
Key:
1.Therefore2.Forexample3.although4.Another5.Inconclusion
(4)
althoughinsteadincontrastyetwhereashowever
EuropeanuniversitiesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesaredifferentinmanyways.FirstEuropeanstudentenrollinfewercourseseachternthanAmericanstudentsdo.Second,Europeanstudentsseldomliveatauniversity.
(1)____________theyliveathomeandtraveltoclasses.ThirdmostEuropeancoursesaregivenbyprofessorswholecturetotheirclasses.
(2)____________Americanprofessorsoftenasktheirstudentsquestionsorallowtheirstudentstoformdiscussiongroups.Furthermore,Europeanstudents’finalexaminationsareusuallyoral(3)___________Americanstudentstakewrittenfinalexams.(4)____________aEuropeanuniversityismainlyaplacetostudy,(5)___________atmostAmericanuniversities,socialactivitiestakeupalargepartofthestudent’stime.
Key:
1.Instead2.Incontrast3.whereas4.Although5.yet
(5)
thereforehoweverwhilesimilarlyforexamplebecause
Synonyms,wordsthathavethesamebasicmeaning,donotalwayshavethesameemotionalmeaning.
(1)_____________,thewords“stingy”and“frugal”bothmean‘carefulwithmoney”.
(2)_____________,tocallapersonstingyisaninsult,(3)_____________thewordfrugalhasamuchmorepositiveconnotation.(4)_____________,apersonwantstobeslenderbutnotskinny,andaggressivebutnotpushy.Therefore,youshouldbecarefulinchoosingwords(5)_____________manyso-calledsynonymsarenotreallysynonymousatall.
Key:
1.Forexample2.However3.while4.Similarly5.because
PartIIINote/MemoWriting
(1)
Directions:
YouaretheGeneralManagerWillSmith,andyouareaskedtowriteamemoaccordingtothefactsbelow.Allthekeypointsneedtobeincludedinthememo.
Mr.Magee,DirectorofAdamsInternationalTradingCorporation,iscomingtovisityourcompany,arrivingat18:
40atthePudongAirportonFlightBE408fromManila,Monday,12May.Youhavetowritetoyoursecretary,Ms.Lowell,askinghertoarrangeforsomeonetomeetMr.Mageeattheairport,toarrangethree-dayaccommodationforhiminafivestarhotelandtobookanairticketofbusinessclasstoManilaon15,Mayforhim,too.
(2)
Directions:
YouareJane,andyouareaskedtowriteanoteaccordingtothefactsbelow.Allthekeypointsneedtobeincludedinthenote.
Mr.BrownhadonceaskedJanetohelphimgettheaddressofMr.DavidBunyan,yetaftersometime,Janedidnotgetit.WriteanoteforJanetoapologizeforthisandtopromiseforfurthereffort.
(3)
Directions:
YouareGorge,andyouareaskedtowriteanotetoJennyaccordingtothefactsbelow.Allthekeypointsneedtobeincludedinthenote.
GeorgemadeanappointmentwithJennyon10,Maythattheywouldmeeteachotherattheschoolgateat1pmthenextdayandthengoswimmingtogether.YetGeorgefailedtocomeintimeduetohisroommate’ssuddenillness.WriteanoteforGeorgetoapologizeforthis.
(4)
Directions:
YouarethesecretaryLinda,andyouareaskedtowriteamemotoyourbossMr.Smithaccordingtothefactsbelow.Allthekeypointsneedtobeincludedinthememo.
Thesecurity-doorcodehaschangedforthereasonthatanewpanelisnowputinusetoreplacetheoldonewhichisof4-digitalcode.Thenewpanelallowsswipe-cardsandrequiresa6-digitalcodewhichis138996andMr.Smithhastopickuphisnewswipe-cardkeptinthesafeinyourofficebeforehegoestoworkinhisoffice.
(5)
Directions:
YouaretheassistantmanagerLisa,andyouareaskedtowriteamemoforGeneralManagerPeteraccordingtothefactsbelow.Allthekeypointsneedtobeincludedinthememo.
1.AmeetingneedstobeheldonTuesday,May16th.
2.StafffromMarketingDepartmentneedstoattend.
3.Themaintopicisdiscussionaboutournewproduct.
4.Itwillbeheldinboa
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