人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总
否定句型
)一般否定句
Idon'tnothis.Nonesisgoodnes.
Thereisnoperson/notaperson/notanypersoninthehouse.
)特指否定
Heenttohisoffice,nottoseehi.
Iasorryfornotingontie.
Idon'tthin/believe/suppose/feel/iagineyouareright.
)部分否定
Alltheansersarenotright//Allisnotgoldthatglitters
Idon'tnoallofthe.//Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.
Bothofthearenotright.
)全体否定
Noneofyfriendssoe.//Icanseenothing/nobody.
Neitheroftheisright.//Nothingcanbesosipleasthis.
)延续否定
youdidn'tseehi,neither/nordidI.
youdon'tno,Idon'tnoeither.
Hedoesn'tnoEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeaofFrench.
)半否定句
eseldo/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.
InolittleEnglish.Isafepeople.
)双重否定
youcan'taesoethingoutofnothing.//hat'sdonecannotbeundone.
Thereisnoseetithoutseat.//Nogainithoutpains.
Ican'thelp/eep/laughingheneverIhearit.
Noanissooldbuthecanlearn.
)排除否定
Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.//Hedidnothingbutplay.
Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit.
)加强否定
Ion'tdoitatall.//Ican'tseeitanyore.//Heisnolongeraboy.
判断句型
)一般判断句
ItisiportantforustolearnEnglish.
Itisindofyoutohelpesincereeanshonest.
Theboyiscalled/naedTo.
eregarded/consideritasanhonor.
)强调判断
ItisEnglishthateshouldlearn.//Itishehohelpedealot.
)弱式判断
yoursentencedoesn'tsound/loo/appear/feelright.
youloo/seeasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.
aybe/Perhaps/sheisill.
Heisprobablyill.//Heislielyill.//Itispossiblethatheislate
)注释判断
HecanreebersoanyEnglishords,thatisheisalivingdictionary.
)正反判断
Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.
)比较判断
Itisoreapicturethanapoe.
)互斥判断
Heoryouarerong.EitherheisrightorIa.
祝愿祁使句式
)一般句式
Studyhardandeepfit.Bebrave!
Don'tbeshy!
Getoutofhere.
)强语式
Dotelle.Nevertellalie.
)委婉祈使句
Pleasetellethetrue.ould/ill/on'tdoeafavor?
ould/Doyouindysoing?
hat/Ho/aboutgoingonfoot?
)建议祈使句
Letusgo.Letusnothetie.Don'tletthefireout.
Let'snotastethetie.you'dbetterstartearly.
Shallelistentosoeusic?
hydon'tyougetsoethingtodrin?
Suppose/supposingyoupiceupataboutsix?
Isuggestetaethetrain.
)祝愿句
Successtoyou!
//ishyouagoodjourney.
ayyouhaveahappyarriage.//Here'stoyoursuccess!
Alloetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!
感叹句型
Hoellhespeas!
//Hoindsheis!
//hataniceeatheritis!
Herehees!
//Suchislife!
//onderful!
//Help!
疑问句型
)一般疑问句
Isheadoctor?
//Doyoutheaytothestation?
)反意疑问句
Heisateacher,isn'the?
//Itisquitecheap,don'tyouthin?
)特殊疑问句
hatisthedistance/idth/size/population/teperature/fare?
hoishe?
hatishe?
//hatishelie?
//Hoishe?
Hodoyouliehi?
//hatdoyouthinofhi?
hateverdoyoueanbysayingthis?
)选择疑问句
Heisadoctororanurse?
)间接疑问句
Doyounohooldheis?
//Telleifyoulieit.
hatdoyouthin/say/supposeIshoulddo?
数词句型
)表数目
Itisexactlyteno'cloc.//Itisfiveilesaayfrohere.
Heisorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.
Heisunder/atost/noorethan20.
)表年月日
HeasbornonApril221994/in1994ontheorningofoct.1.
)表年龄
Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.//Heisattheageof10.
)表倍数
Itisfourtiesthatoflastyears.
Thisisfourtiesasbigasthatone.
Thisisfourtiesbiggerthanthatone.
Theineisdoublehatitas.
Theoutputofcoalas200%greaterthanin1998.
)表计量
Itis10eterslong/ide/high.//Itcostse100yuan.
Ispent10hourstofinishit.//Ittooe10daystofinishit.
Itisorth100yuan.
关联指代句型
)两项关连
Ihavetoboos,oneischinese;theotherEnglish.
Ihavefiveboos,oneischinese;theothersEnglish.
Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.
onetheonehand,Iayourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iaalsoyoufriend.
Soelietoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasetball.
)先后顺序
First/firstly,Iishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodlucineverything.
Firststop,thenloo,finallycross.
Atfirst/inthebeginning/heordhard.Later/Afterardsheisnotsodiligent.
)修饰限制
ThisisthesaebooasIlostyesterday.
ThisisthesaeboothatIlostyesterday.
Don'ttrustsuchaanasoverpraiseyou.
He/one/Those/Theyhoshouldefailedtoappear.
Aan/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplehosaherliedherveryuch.
Theday/tie/oentillehenchinaisstrongestintheorld.
)两项连接
HecanspeanotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
Thebooisbothinterestingandinstructive.
Itisneithercoldnorhot.
Pleaseeithereinorgoout.
Theoldorerhasexperienceandnoledgeasell.
)加和关系
Besidesliterature,ehavegraarandriting.
Apartfrooxygen,therearesoeothergasesintheair.
Inadditionto"if",thereisanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.
Iustgono,incidentally,ifyouantthatboo.
youseetolietea,sodoI.
比较句型
)等比句
HeisastallasI.//HeisthesaeheightasI.
Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.
)差比句
IspeaEnglishorsethanhedoes.//Heisnotso/astallasIa.
ournoledgeisuchinferiortotheir.
)极比句
Heisthetallestofallintheclass.
None/Noone/issoblindasthosethaton'tsee.
Nothingissoeasyasthis.
)比例句
Theoreaannos,theorehefeelshisignorance.
)择比句
Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass
Itisbetterlatethannever.//Theyoulddiethanliveasslaves
Heprefersdoingtotaling//Hepreferstodoratherthantotal.
HeprefersatheaticstoEnglish.//I'dratherstayhere.
)对比句
youthineidle,butonthecontrary,Iabusy.
Theyareoringhardhileyouareastingyourtie.
比喻句型
eustorliehi.//Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.
HespeasEnglishasif/thoughheasaforeigner.
0.条件假设句
)一般事实
Ifesucceed,hatillthepeoplesay?
Supposeitrains,hatshalledo?
Persevereandyou'llsucceed.
)虚拟条件句
IfIereyou,Iouldgo.//Ifyouhadseenit,yououldhavebeenoved.
)反条件句
Unlessyoutry,you'llneversucceed.//Don'tove,or/else/otheriseI'llshot.
)唯一条件句
IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.
onlyinthisaycanelearnEnglishell.
So/Aslongasedon'tloseheart,e'llsucceed.
)推论条件句
Sincethatisso,thereisnooretosay.
Nothatyouaregronup,youuststopthisbehavior.
1.时间句型
)一般时
henIseehi,I'lltellhi.
)表同时
you'llgroiserasyougroolder.
orhileyouor,playhileyouplay.
Heored,atthesae/intheeantiehelistenedtotheusic.
)限制时
Every/eachtiehenIenttohishouse,heasout.
Bythetiethategotthere,heasout.
)交替时
Soetieshesings,soetieshedances.
Atonetiethebabycries,atanotherittals.
)先时
Istoppedhebeforehebegantotalithe.
)后时
I'lltellyouafterIfinishit.
)紧接时
AssoonasIseehi,I'lltellhi.
onceyoubegin,youustcontinue.
Theoent/instantIsahi,Irecognizedhi.
onhearingthenes,shebustintotears.
HardlyhadIseenthelight,henIheardaloudthundering.
)延续时
Ihaven'tseenhisinceIcaehere.
Afriendisnevernotill/untilaanhaveneed.
地点句型
)一般地点
herehaveyoubeen?
herethereisaill,thereisaay.
)方位
Hebeiliesintheeastofchina.
japanisliestotheeastofchina.
Thehousefacesthesouth.
Heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroo
Heisstandinginfrontof/beforee.
Heissittingatthebacof/behinde.
Heissittinginthebacof/attherearoftheclassroo.
Heissittingnextto/besidese.
Heissittingcloseto/neare.
Atthetopof/ontopoftheshelf,therearesoeboos.
Heissittingontheleft/right.
TheountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleountain.
3.原因句型
Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseheasill.
Sinceeareallhere,let'sbeginoureeting.
Itightrainyesterday,forthegroundaset.
Noehavefinishedtheor,ecangohoe.
Iagladtoeetyou.
IasorrythatIhearthat.
Thanyouforyourhelp.
Thatishyhefailedtoe.
Hedidn'tebecauseof/onaccountoftheeather.
Heentoutofcuriosity.
Isucceededthanstohishelp.
Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylacexperience.
oingtoourjointefforts,thetasasfulfilled.
hatarestudyingEnglishfor?
Forhatreasondidyouchoosethis?
hat'sthepointofasinghistodothat?
Hoeyounevertoldeaboutit?
hatiththeindandhatiththerain,ouralasspoiled.
目的句型
Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.
Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseeordsclearly.
Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetietodoexercises.
Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanyistae.
结果句型
Itasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.
Theycostalotofoney,so/thereforeeusethecarefully.
Heissuchagoodanthateveryonelieshi.
Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhi.
Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitasepty.
Iascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.
程度句型
Hooftendoyouritetoyourparents?
Holongdoyoustayathoe?
Itissobeautifulthateallloveit.
Itistoobigforyou.
Heistooexcitedtospea.
Heisnotoldenoughtonothis.
Theletterustbesentassoonaspossible
youustorashardasyoucan.
AsfarasIno,IcanspeaonlyEnglish.
让步句型
Though/Althoughheisrich,hedoesn'tshooff.
yangasheis,henoalotofthings.
Evenif/thoughhesucceeded,heasnotproud.
Noatterhatyousay,I'llstilltrytodoit.
eepcal,hateverhappens.
Inspiteofthis,eustgoaheadithourplans.
Regardlessofallthedifficulties,e'llfightitouttotheend.
转折句型
Isearchedeveryherebutcouldnotfindhi.
youaygo,onlyreturnquicly.
Heisseriouslyill,stillthereishopeofhisrecovery.
Itlooedlierain,hoeveritasclearintheafternoon.
Heisstillyoung,yetheishighupintheposition.
Hedidn'ttellethetruth,Inoit,though.
省略句
Ithin/say/suppose/expect/believe/hopeso.
hynoteearliernexttie?
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