届一轮复习外研版必修1Module 3My First Ride on a Train单元学案27页word版含有答案解析.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修1Module 3My First Ride on a Train单元学案27页word版含有答案解析.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain单元学案27页word版含有答案解析
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.helicoptern. 直升飞机
2.motorbiken.摩托车
3.cassetten.录音带
4.diamondn.钻石
5.soiln.土壤
6.stadiumn.运动场;体育场
7.kindergartenn.幼儿园
8.cartoonn.卡通;漫画
9.vacuumn.真空;空白
10.apartmentn.(美)公寓;单元住宅
11.souvenirn.纪念品
12.railn.铁轨
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.midnightn.半夜
2.seasiden.海滨
3.trackn.轨道
4.downtownadj.商业区的;市中心的
5.expertn.专家
6.sceneryn. [纵联1]风景;景色
7.journeyn.[纵联2]旅程
8.eventn.[纵联3]事件
9.ceremonyn.[纵联4]仪式
10.desertn.沙漠
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的
2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的→abandonvt.遗弃;抛弃
3.productn.产品→producevt.生产n.农产品→productionn.生产;产量
4.shootvt.射杀→shotn.射击;枪声
5.frightenvt.使吃惊;惊吓→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightn.惊吓;害怕[纵联5]
6.interviewn.&v.面试;面谈→interviewern.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者→intervieween.参加面试者;接受采访者[纵联6]
7.exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustionn.疲惫
8.trainvt.训练n.火车→trainingn.训练;锻炼
纵联1.“风景”这边独好
①sceneryn.风景;景色 ②scenen.场景;景色
③viewn.景色,风景④sightsn.风景,名胜
⑤landscapen.风景,景色⑥outlookn.景色,风光
纵联2.带你去“旅行”
①journey旅行;旅程②travel旅行;游记
③trip(短途)旅行;远足④tour周游;参观访问
⑤voyage航行;航海⑥sightseeing观光;游览
纵联3.大千世界“事情”真不少
①eventn.重要的或不寻常的事件
②thingn.单一的事情
③incidentn.不平常的事件
④mattern.事情;情况
⑤accidentn.事故;意外事件
纵联4.“仪式”很多很重要
①openingceremony开幕式
②closingceremony闭幕式
③weddingceremony结婚典礼
④funeral(ceremony)葬礼
⑤celebrationn.庆祝
⑥feast/banquetn.宴会
纵联5.“名词加后缀en变为动词”词汇一览
①fright→frighten使吃惊
②threat→threaten恐吓;威胁
③strength→strengthen加强;巩固;使坚强
④length→lengthen(使)变长
纵联6.inter开头高频词聚焦
①interviewn.&v.面试;面谈②Internetn.互联网
③internationaladj.国际的④intervaln.间隔,间歇
⑤interpretv.解释,说明⑥interruptv.打断……讲话
单元话题——交通方式
子话题1 水路交通
①ferryn.渡船;渡口②port/harborn.港口;码头
③navigatev.导航;航行;横渡④customsn.海关;关税
⑤voyagen.航海;航行⑥beachn.海滩;海滨
子话题2 陆路交通
①trafficlightsn.交通信号灯②highspeedtrain高速列车
③freewayn.高速公路④cabn.出租车
⑤seatbelt安全带⑥behindschedule交通晚点
⑦vehiclen.交通工具;车辆⑧lorryn.(英)货运汽车;卡车
⑨carriagen.四轮马车;(火车的)客车厢
⑩subway/undergroundn.地铁
子话题3 航天航空
①aeroplanen.(英)飞机②spacecraftn.宇宙飞船
③airlinern.班机④jetn.喷气式飞机
⑤flightn.飞行;航班⑥non-stopflight直达航班
⑦economicclass经济舱⑧transferv.转机
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2016·江苏高考阅读D)Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn'tknowwhoShellyAnnFraserPrycewasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantedtochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteenyearoldShellyAnnatatrack❶meetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystrict ❷ (train)sessions.Theircooperationquicklyproduced❸results,andafewyearslateratJamaica'sOlympictrialsinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint(短跑).
①选择track在句中的含义:
__C__,在本单元中track的含义为:
__B__
A.足迹 B.轨道 C.田径运动 D.小道,小径
②用train的正确形式填空:
training
③写出produced在本单元中的名词形式:
product
2.(2016·江苏高考阅读D)ShellyAnnisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourney❶tobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica'stoughestinnercitycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaoneroomapartment❷,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShellyAnn'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshot❸deadonlyafewstreetsaway❹fromwhereshelived.
①选择journey在句中的含义:
__C__;在本单元中journey的含义为__A__,其同义词还有trip,travel和tour等
A.旅行 B.行程 C.历程
②写出apartment在句中的含义:
公寓;单元住宅
③写出shot的动词原形形式:
shoot
④用distance的正确形式替换away:
distant
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们每天训练两个小时,定期参加各种比赛,疲惫不堪的但很快乐。
(exhausted)
We_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_various_competitions_regularly,_exhausted_but_happy.
2.(2017·北京高考书面表达)长江沿岸的风景令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。
(scenery)
The_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots.
3.(2017·浙江高考写作)很快,狼跑下山去消失在远方。
(distance)
Soon,_the_wolf_ran_away_down_the_hill_and_disappeared_in_the_distance.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.distancen.距离;远方vt.与……疏远
[记牢]
(1)inthedistance 在远处;在远方
at/fromadistance稍远处;隔一段距离
atadistanceof在距……的地方
keepone'sdistancefrom...=keep...atadistance
与……保持距离/疏远
(2)distantadj.遥远的;冷淡的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.
②AfterthequarrelSueremainedcoldanddistant(distance).
③Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.
补全句子
④Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.
很难与她融洽相处,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
[用准] 对于distance的提问多用what,而不用howfar或者howlong。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤不仅这个瀑布在远处就可以看到,而且它的声音可以在两英里外听到。
(用notonly引导的倒装句)
Not_only_can_the_waterfall_be_seen_in_the_distance,_but_also_its_sound_may_be_heard_at_a_distance_of_two_miles.
2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的;放纵的
[记牢]
(1)abandonvt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃
n.放任;放纵
abandononeselfto/beabandonedto
沉湎于;纵情于……
abandondoingsth.放弃做某事
(2)withabandon恣意地;放纵地;尽情地
[练通] 单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.
②Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandoncarrying(carry)outtheproject.
③Thefanscheeredwithabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.
[用准]
(1)abandoned为形容词化的过去分词,在句中常作定语;
(2)abandon后跟动词常用动名词形式,而不能跟动词不定式。
[写美] 一句多译
他沉迷于网络游戏,没能通过考试。
④Heabandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_gamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.
⑤Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'tpasstheexam.
⑥Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'tpasstheexam.
3.sceneryn.风景;景色
[辨清] scenery,scene,sight,view
scenery
不可数名词,指某地(总的)自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色
scene
可数名词,指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕
sight
特指眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物;表示“名胜,风景”时,必须要用复数sights
view
常指从远处或高处看到的景色
[练通] 选用上面单词完成下面语段
Everyyear,plentyofpeoplegotoseethe①sightsofBeijing.Thissummervacationmyparentsalsodecidedtotakemethere.OnthewaytoBeijing,westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoythe②scenery.AfterarrivinginBeijing,welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwehadabetter③viewofthecity.WedidhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Butonthewaybackhome,wesawthe④sceneofanaccident,somymotherandIkeptremindingmyfathertodrivewithcaution.
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)星期天早晨我们将在人民公园见面,那儿空气清新并且风景美丽。
We_are_to_meet_on_Sunday_morning_in_the_People's_Park,_where_the_air_is_fresh_and_the_scenery_is_beautiful.
4.frightenvt.使吃惊;惊吓
[记牢]
(1)frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.
吓得某人做/不敢做某事
frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死
frighten...away/off吓走/跑……
(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的;可怕的
frightenedadj.感到害怕的;受到惊吓的
befrightenedof害怕……
(3)frightn.惊吓;害怕
withfright害怕地
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2016·浙江高考)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.
②Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.
③Hefrightenedthedogaway/offwithastick.
④Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.
补全句子
⑤Iwas_frightened_to_death.Youmustn'tplaythesepracticaljokesanymore.
我被吓得要死。
你以后再也不能这样恶作剧了。
⑥Somepeopleare_frightened_of_thunder,_othersofsnake.
有些人害怕雷声,而有些人则害怕蛇。
[用准] frightened“感到害怕的”,常用来修饰人;frightening“令人害怕的”,常用来修饰物。
[写美] 一句多译
一想到即将到来的考试,我心里就害怕。
⑦Thethoughtofmycomingexamfrightened_me.
⑧What_frightened_mewasthethoughtofmycomingexam.
⑨Iwas_frightenedatthethoughtofmycomingexam.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Childrenshouldbetrained(训练)fromanearlyageintablemanners.
2.Whentherainscomeinspring,thedesert(沙漠)willturngreenandavarietyofflowerswillalsoblossomthere.
3.Oneoftheexperts(专家)inchildren'shealthsaystheoveruseoftechnologycauseslotsofproblems.
4.Itsbeautifulscenery(景色)andpleasantclimatemakeBeidaiheaworldfamoussummerresort.
5.Inherdiary,Janehassetdownsomeimportanthistoricevents(事件)aswellasaseriesoffacts.
6.Ifyougodowntown(商业区)tomorrow,couldyougivemealift?
7.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,wasinvitedtotheopeningceremony(仪式)lastweekend.
8.Stellacouldhardlywaittoseeherfamilyaftersuchalongandtiringjourney(旅程).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Aftertheconflict,therewasagrowingdistance(distant)betweenthetwosidesofthefamily.
2.TheBrownsaresokindheartedthattheyhavetakeninmorethantenabandoned(abandon)catsanddogs.
3.WhenIpassedby,Isawthekidsshooting(shoot)arrowsatatarget.
4.It'sreportedthattrained(train)dogshavebeenusedtohuntforcriminals.
5.Atthattime,MrGreenwastoofrightened(frighten)toescapefromthedanger.
6.Oneoftheinterviewers(interview)askedmeaquestion,“WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramSing!
China?
”
7.Mostofusfeelexhausted(exhaust)afterworkingforatleasteighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek.
8.InDali,Iboughtsomelocalsouvenirs(souvenir)formyfamilyandfriends,includingsometea.
9.Itisreportedthatthisnation'simportsofconsumerproducts(produce)increasedby33%thisyear.
10.Itwasatmidnightthattheteacherfinishedgradingpapers.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.由于恶劣的天气,他们只能放弃再向山顶更高处攀爬。
(abandon)
Theyhadtoabandon_climbing_furthertothetopofthemountainbecauseofthe
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