20份届高考英语二轮复习全国通用阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案.docx
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20份届高考英语二轮复习全国通用阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案.docx
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20份届高考英语二轮复习全国通用阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案
【20份】2017届高考英语二轮复习
(全国通用)阅读理解+七选五+书面表达
练习题及答案
目录
第1练 阅读理解+七选五+短文改错1
第2练 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空13
第3练 阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达23
第4练 阅读理解+七选五30
第5练 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空39
第6练 阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达48
第7练 阅读理解+七选五54
第8练 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空63
第9练 阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达70
第10练 阅读理解+七选五77
第11练 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空88
第12练 阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达94
第13练 阅读理解+七选五101
第14练 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空110
第15练 阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达117
第16练 阅读理解+七选五123
第17练 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空132
第18练 阅读理解+七选五+短文改错+书面表达139
第19练 阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空146
第20练 阅读理解+七选五+书面表达152
第1练 阅读理解+七选五+短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Melbourne,Australia
Melbourneisahotspottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.
Whyit’sagreatchoice:
Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
Thailand
Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.
Whyit’sagreatchoice:
Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical(热带的)jungle.
HongKong,China
HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“ZenMoments”,suchasbeautifulgardensandT’aiChiclasses.
Whyit’sagreatchoice:
HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.
Bali,Indonesia
Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction.
Whyit’ssogreat:
youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(静修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地,以及它们值得一去的原因。
1.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?
A.They’recheaptotravelaround.
B.They’regreatforsolotravelers.
C.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.
D.There’renolanguagebarriers.
答案 B [细节理解题。
通读全文可知,每个景点的介绍中都提及了solotraveler(s),因此选B。
]
2.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?
A.Melbourne,Australia.
B.Thailand.
C.HongKong,China.
D.Bali,Indonesia.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据Melbourne,Australia部分第一段的“itsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife”以及第二段中的“Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere”可知,在澳大利亚的墨尔本你可以享受到便利的交通和美丽的沙滩。
]
3.WhathasmadeBaliNo.1touristattraction?
A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.
B.Friendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculture.
C.Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.
D.FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据Bali,Indonesia部分第一段的第二句“ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction”可知,友好的人们与精彩的视觉文化融合使巴厘岛成为第一观光胜地。
]
4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Atraveljournal.
B.Abusinessreport.
C.Atravelguide.
D.Apressadvertisement.
答案 C [推理判断题。
文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地以及它们的特色、优势,因此应选C“旅游指南”。
]
B
WhenTomSzakyseesajuicecontainerthrownaway,hedoesn’tseerubbish,butheseesapencilcase.Sweetwrappers?
Abeautifulkite!
Butthesearenottheimaginingsofadreamer.Forthe28-year-oldCEOofTrenton,NewJerseybasedTerraCycle,they’reabusinessmodel.
Thefast-talkingSzakyisleadingthenewindustryofupcycling(升级改造).Insteadofrecycling,TerraCycletakespackagingheadedforlandfills(废物填埋地)andreusesit—moreorlesswhole.TerraCycle’s85employeesmakenearly200products,soldatshopssuchasPetco,Kmart,WholeFoodsMarket,andTarget.
Szaky’s$7.4millioncompany,nowalsomovingaheadinMexico,Canada,theUnitedKingdomandBrazil,isquitedifferentfromthebusinesshefoundedwithhisclassmateJonBeyerin2002asafreshmanatPrincetonUniversity.Thetwoenteredabusinesscompetitionwithaplantosellorganicplantfertilizersmadefromwormwaste.Theylostthecompetition,butstartedthebusinessanyway.
Withtheirgoal—tomakeproductsentirelyoutofrubbish—suddenlyclear,SzakyknewthetimewasrighttodropoutofPrinceton.
TerraCycle’sfirstproductuseddining-hallwastetofeedthewormsandthrown-awaybottlestopackagethefertilizer.Theresult:
acheap,greenbreakthrough.Wordspread,andin2004,HomeDepotbegancarryingthefertilizerinitsCanadianstores.
ToSzaky,wastedoesnotexistinnature.TerraCycleisa“secondchance”employerof,say,apieceoffurniture,anice-creamcontainer.AsSzakypointsout,“Thebiggestproblemwithmostgreen,fair-trade,andorganicproductsisthattheytendtocostmore.AtTerraCycle,everythingismadefromrubbish,andrubbishisfree.Peopleshouldbeabletoprotecttheplanetwithouthavingtopayacostforthatright.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Szaky创立TerraCycle公司对垃圾进行升级改造,从而制造出新产品的经过及理念。
5.WhatisTomSzakynow?
A.TheCEOofTerraCycle.
B.AnemployeeofHomeDepot.
C.AstudentatPrincetonUniversity.
D.Themanagerofafoodcompany.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“the28-year-oldCEOofTrenton,NewJersey-basedTerraCycle”可知,TomSzaky是TerraCycle公司的首席执行官。
因此,该题选A。
]
6.HowdidSzakygettheideaofupcycling?
A.Fromhisvisitstoforeigncompanies.
B.FromhisstudiesatPrincetonUniversity.
C.ThroughshoppingatbigstoresinAmerica.
D.Throughtheexperienceofabusinesscompetition.
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Thetwoenteredabusinesscompetitionwithaplantosellorganicplantfertilizersmadefromwormwaste.Theylostthecompetition,butstartedthebusinessanyway”可知,Szaky从事升级改造产业的想法源于一次商业竞争的经历。
因此,该题选D。
]
7.WhatisthegoalofTerraCycle?
A.Tomakecheapandgreenproducts.
B.Torecyclewastematerialsinanotherway.
C.Tomakeproductscompletelyoutofrubbish.
D.Tochangewormwasteintoorganicplantfertilizers.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Withtheirgoal—tomakeproductsentirelyoutofrubbish...”可知,TerraCycle公司的目标是“完全用垃圾制造产品”。
因此,该题选C。
A、D两项都是该公司做的具体事情,而非其目标。
B项与第二段中的“Insteadofrecycling,TerraCycletakespackagingheadedforlandfills(废物填埋池)andreusesit...”的表述不一致。
]
8.WhatistheadvantageofupcyclingaccordingtoSzaky?
A.Thecostiskeptratherlow.
B.Morematerialsareavailable.
C.Ithasalargepromisingmarket.
D.Itsproductsareenvironmentallyfriendly.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“AtTerraCycle,everythingismadefromrubbish,andrubbishisfree.Peopleshouldbeabletoprotecttheplanetwithouthavingtopayacostforthatright”可知,升级改造产业的优势在于原材料是免费的,制造成本相当低廉。
因此,该题选A。
]
C
Theyear2014sawsmartpeoplealwaysbusyinventingusefulthings,whichhavehelpedtomaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Now,let’stakealookatsomeoftheinventions.
Superbanana
Australianbiogeneticist(生物遗传学家)JamesDalevisitedUganda,apoorAfricancountry,intheearly2000s,wherehefoundthat15%—30%ofchildrenunder5wereattheriskofgoingblindbecausetheydidn’tgetenoughvitaminA.Dalealsolearnedthatpeopletherelovebananas.Theyeat3to11bananasaday.SohecameupwithanideatoplantbananascontainingaddednutritioninordertoimproveUgandans’health.WiththehelpofBillGates’foundation,Daledevelopedthe“superbanana”.Headdedagenetothefruit,makingitrichinvitaminA.
Coachingbasketball
Basketballispopularworldwide,partlybecauseyouonlyneedahoop(篮框)andaballtoplaythegame.Butthissimplegameexperiencedatechnologymakeoverwiththedevelopmentofasmartsensorbasketball.
Theball,calledthe94FiftyBasketball,has9sensorsinside.Theycantellyouanythingfromhowfastyouaregoingtohowaccurateyourshotanglesare.
WithaBluetoothchipinside,thebasketballcanconnecttoyoursmartphoneandtellyouinthevoiceofacoachto“snapyourwrist”or“gofaster”,dependingonthedata.
Thehovercraft
ThankstotheCalifornia-basedcompany’sproductHendo,flyingpastyourfriendsonafloatingboardcouldsoonbecomeareality.
Thehovercrafthas4smallengines.Thesecreateaspecialmagneticfieldwhichproducesenoughforcetolifttheboardofftheground.
Atthemoment,thehoverboard(悬浮滑板)canonlyfloataninchoffthegroundfor15minutesandmustflyoverametalmaterial.It’sexpensivetoo,at$10,000,butthecompanyhopesthatonedaythetechnologycouldbeused.
Wirelesselectricity
MostofuscouldnotbeartolivewithoutwirelessInternet.Weuseiteverydayforeverythingfromourphonestoourcars.Butonecompanywantstogoastepfurtherbycombiningwirelesstechnologywithelectricity.
That’sright,nomoretangled(缠结的)wiresandnomorehavingtositandholdyourcellphonenearapowersocket(插座)inthecorneroftheroom.WiTricity,aUScompany,hasinventedtechnologythatcanpowerobjectsupto2.4metersaway.Itusesaspecialplug-incoil(线圈)thatcreatesamagneticfield!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2014年一些有用的发明。
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJamesDaleagreewith?
A.ChildreninUgandashouldeatfewerbananas.
B.VitaminAislargelyfoundinfruitslikebananas.
C.Superbananasaredefinitelyasafebiologicalproduct.
D.People’seatinghabitscanbeusedtodevelopnewfood.
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据第一项发明的介绍可知,发明者JamesDale利用人们的饮食习惯发明了新型的香蕉,由此可推知,JamesDale对于利用人们饮食习惯来开发新食物是赞同的,即D项正确。
]
10.Whatistheb
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