外研版高二选修8期末检测.docx
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外研版高二选修8期末检测.docx
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外研版高二选修8期末检测
选修8综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟,评价分值:
150分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音。
1.customer
A./k′stm/B./′kstm/
C./kn′st∶m/D./′kstm/
2.entertain
A./′entteIn/B./Int′tn/
C./ent′teIn/D./′IntteIn/
3.gradual
A./gr′ul/B./′grul/
C./gr′djul/D./′grdjul/
4.official
A./′fIl/B./′fIl/
C./′∶Il/D./′fIl/
5.typically
A./′tIpIklI/B./′taIplklI/
C./′tIpIklI/D./taI′pIklI/
第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
—Howareyourecently,Jane?
—Notverywell.Ihavebeengainingweight.6ThedoctoraskedmetowatchwhatIeat,butIcan’thelpeatingsweetswhenevertheyareinmypresence.
—Manypeoplebelievethatoverweightresultsfromovereating.Youneedtoworkout.Whydon’tyouattendanaerobics(健身)class?
7
—CanIcertainlyloseweightafterattendingthatclass?
—Yes,Ithinkso.8Soyoucankilltwobirdswithonestone.
—YoumeanIdon’tneedtodiet(节食)?
—9Combiningexercisewithdietingmaybethemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.
—10IthinkI’lltrythatclass.
A.Ihavetogotothedoctor.
B.Thankyouforyouradvice.
C.Perhapsitcanlessonyouranxiety(忧虑).
D.WhatImeanisthatyouneedtokeepadietwhileyouareworkingout.
E.Youaresuretoloseweight.
F.It’stoomuchformyheight.
G.Youcannotonlyworkthefatoffyourbodybutalsokeepyourbodyfit.
第三节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
11.(2009年北京卷)Thebiggestwhaleis__________bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof__________9-storybuilding.
A.the;theB.a;a
C.a;theD.the;a
12.__________muchprogressyoucanmakeinallyoursubjectsinthefuture,youshouldkeepmodest.
A.HoweverB.Whatever
C.WhatD.How
13.Ireallydon’tknowforcertain__________theydiscussedthisimportantproblemverysecretly.
A.wherewasitthat
B.whereitwasthat
C.wherethat
D.itwaswherethat
14.WhatmademesadwasthatIwenttoseeherthedaybeforeyesterday__________herdeadonherbed.
A.tofindB.finding
C.foundD.find
15.Hermoney,__________,thelazymiddleagedwomanbegantostealothermoneyatcrowdedplaces,suchasbusstops,stations,airportsandports.
A.hadrunout
B.runningout
C.havingbeenrunout
D.havingrunout
16.—Willtheygoforanoutingtoday?
—They__________,becauseitseemsthattheweatherisnotsofine.
A.mustn’tB.can’t
C.needn’tD.maynot
17.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard-__________,youfailed.
A.intheendB.afterall
C.inotherwordsD.atthesametime
18.(2009年上海卷)Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,__________?
A.hasn’tsheB.hasshe
C.isn’tsheD.isshe
19.Onahillinfrontofthem__________agreatcastle.
A.cameB.walked
C.standingD.stood
20.(2009年重庆卷)Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin__________wayoranotherforthebetter.
A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either
21.Hehasalargefamilyto__________.
A.supplywithB.providewith
C.provideD.providefor
22.Heturnedaway,greatly__________.
A.disappointing
B.todisappoint
C.disappointed
D.wasdisappointed
23.We’llvisit__________tomorrow.
A.SummerPalace
B.theHydeParks
C.theSummerPalace
D.aHydePark
24.Theyheard__________forhelp.
A.tocallB.callC.acallD.calling
25.Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied,________madehimverylonely.
A.thisB.thatC.whichD.as
第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencan
26fromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.
27,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechild28fiveneedspsychiatric(心理)advice.
Therearemanygoodthingsabout29intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighboursforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetween30andchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.
31,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighboursworking32andoftensharesinthatwork.
Achild33inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity’s34:
helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies—ratherthan35playingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpets36playingwithdolls.
Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthe37children.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,38,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe39signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan40alongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows...
ThridWorldchildrendonotusually41tostayindoors,stilllessinhighriseapartments(公寓).Insteadofdangerousroads,“keepoffthegrass”signsand“don’tspeaktostrangers”,thereisoftenasenseof42tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem43fromtenfloorsup.
44,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall45.
26.A.comeB.learn
C.sufferD.survive
27.A.AsusualB.Forinstance
C.InfactD.Inotherwords
28.A.byB.in
C.toD.under
29.A.childhoodB.poverty
C.spiritD.survival
30.A.adultsB.fathers
C.neighboursD.relatives
31.A.AnyhowB.However
C.InsteadD.Still
32.A.awayB.alone
C.alongD.nearby
33.A.growingupB.livingthrough
C.playingD.working
34.A.activityB.life
C.studyD.work
35.A.byB.from
C.throughD.with
36.A.andB.but
C.orD.so
37.A.EasternB.good
C.poorD.Western
38.A.atanymomentB.atthesametime
C.ontheotherhandD.onthewhole
39.A.easiestB.earliest
C.happiestD.quickest
40.A.careB.fear
C.hurryD.worry
41.A.dareB.expect
C.haveD.require
42.A.controlB.danger
C.disappointmentD.freedom
43.A.anxiouslyB.eagerly
C.impatientlyD.proudly
44.A.AboveallB.Intheend
C.OfcourseD.What’smore
45.A.badB.good
C.richD.poor
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Houston,Texas(June8,2002)-In2004,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)willsendtworobots(机器人)toseparateplacesofMarstoseekoutpastorpresentsignsofwater.ItisanexcitingideatosendtworobotsdrivingoververydifferentplacesofMarsatthesametime,tobeabletoseewhatisontheothersideofthehill.
Lastmonth,NASAannounceditwassendingonerobottoMars,butaftertwoweeks,itdecidedtherewasenoughmoneyfortwo.TherobotswillbesentupwithintwoweeksofeachotherinMayandJuneof2003fromKennedySpaceCenter.Ifallgoeswell,thetwospacecraft(宇宙飞船)willtouchdownonMars,afterasevenandahalfmonthspaceflight,onJanuary2and20,2004.
Therobots,eachweighting150kilograms,cancover100metersperday.Theyaredesignedtobeabletoexaminethemineralcontentofthesoil,andtheirspecialcamerawilltakepicturesofthelandsandhills.AlthoughtheywillbeundercontrolfromEarth,therobotsareabletomovemorefreelycomparedtothosesentupbeforethem.
Theyactuallandingpointshavenotbeendeterminedyet,butthescientistssayitwillbeinareaswheretheyhopetofindwater.
46.Accordingtothenewsreport,scientistsplantosendrobotsuptoMarsto__________.
A.findoutwhetherthereiswateronMars
B.seeifrobotscanfindmineralsthere
C.testhowfastrobotscandrivethere
D.provethatrobotscanworkonMars
47.HowlonginbetweenwillthetworobotsbesenttoMars?
A.1years.B.7.5months.
C.2months.D.2weeks.
48.OneoftheimportantjobsfortherobotsonMarsisto__________.
A.studythesoil
B.walkeverywhere
C.testthenewcamera
D.findasuitablelandingpoint
49.Wecaninferfromthelastsentencethatscientists__________.
A.havechangedthelandingpointsmanytimes
B.hopetolandtherobotsonthesurfaceofwater
C.arestillworkingontheplan
D.knowwheretheycanfindwater
B
PrincetonUniversity
Location
TheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour’strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour’strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.
Students
Thereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.
Faculty
Princetonhasabout700fulltimefacultymembers(教员).Thereareanother300orsoparttimeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.
Degrees
Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:
theBachelor(学士)ofArts(B.A.)degreeandtheBachelorofScienceinEngineering(B.S.E)degree.
AcademicYear
AnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.
Residences
Princetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecondyearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonrooms,andcomputercenters.
FeesandExpenses(AcademicYear2004-2005)
Tuition(学费):
$29,910
Roomandboard:
$8,387
Otherexpenses(books,telephone,etc.):
$3,083
Total:
$41,380
50.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
51.In
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