山西省晋中市和诚高中学年高二英语周练试题413.docx
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山西省晋中市和诚高中学年高二英语周练试题413.docx
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山西省晋中市和诚高中学年高二英语周练试题413
山西省晋中市和诚高中2020学年高二英语周练试题(4.13)
时间:
60分钟总分100分2020年4月14日
一、阅读理解(每题4分,共40分)
A
SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.
Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.
Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.
Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.
GettingtotheCity.
InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.
Automaticticketgates
Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.
NightRidebuses
Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.
Trackwork
Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.
1.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketpries,travelershadbetter________.
A.gototheCityCircleB.visitawebsite
C.checkdisplayscreenD.listentoannouncements
2.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?
A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.
C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.
3.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?
A.Atmidnight.B.OnSundayafternoon.
C.Betweenmidnightand4:
00a.m.D.At6:
00p.m.onWednesday.
B
JourneytoMecca:
IntheFootstepsofIbnBattuta
IbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld’sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelledabout75,000milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic(伊斯兰教的)culture,therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,wasappointedtowritedownIbnBattuta’sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraordinaryachievement.Itgivesusafirst-handaccountoflifeinthe14th-centuryMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwritteninArabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinParis.
Theearly14thcenturywasafavorableageforaMuslimtraveller.ItwasnearingtheendoftheGoldenAgeofIslam,oneofthegreatexplosionsofscientificandculturalachievementsinworldhistory.Caravansandsealanescreatedtransportationandcommunicationnetworksthatspreadacrosscontinents,includingEurope,AfricaandAsia.Townsandcitieswereregularlyvisitedbymerchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims(朝圣者)carryinggoodsandideas.Allofthesepromotedtheexchangeofgoodsandideasonascalenotseenpreviouslyinworldhistory.Asaneducatedmanwithprofessionallegalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyedkindness,companionshipandoffersofemploymentthroughouttheIslamicworld.
JourneytoMeccadescribesthe5,000-milejourneyIbnBattutamadein1325and1326fromhishometownTangier,Morocco,toreachMecca,inwhatisnowtheKingdomofSaudiArabia,tomakethepilgrimage.Duringthisdangerousandawesome18-monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.JoiningthelegendaryDamascusCaravanwiththousandsofpilgrimsleavingforMecca,hecompletedthefinalsectionofwhatwouldbehisfirstofsixjourneystoMecca.
Thegoalofthefilm,JourneytoMecca,wastotelltheremarkablestoryofIbnBattutaandtopromoteabetterunderstandingofIslamintheWest,saidtheproducers.
4.WecanconcludethatAbuInanFarisprobablythoughtIbnBattuta’stravelexperiences________.
A.preciousB.questionableC.mysteriousD.ridiculous
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthetext?
A.Hewrotethetraveljournal,TheRihla,byhimself.
B.HetravelledallthewaywiththelegendaryDamascusCaravanduringhisfirstjourney.
C.Hewasaverysuccessfulbusinessman.
D.Hehadtoovercomevarietiesofdifficultieswhiletraveling.
6.Theunderlinedword“hindrances”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”.
A.tricksB.friendsC.barriersD.opportunities
7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwepossiblyfindthispassage?
A.HistoryB.TravelC.EconomyD.Entertainment
C
HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.
ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia^studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.
“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.
Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”
Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.
“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干预)inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”
8.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________.
A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.
B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.
C.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早产儿)
D.themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.
9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?
A.Byaskingquestions.
B.Bymakingcomparison.
C.Byhavingadiscussion.
D.Byreferringtodocuments.
10.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat________.
A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.
B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.
C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.
D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.
二、完形填空(每题2分,共40分)
WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto___11___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)___12___car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon___13___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my___14___wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___15___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.
Onemorning,I___16___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana___17___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora___18___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith___19___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.
Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?
She___20___letmegetawaywithjustthat!
Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe___21___andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas___22___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!
I___23___beingfriendswiththewholefamily.
Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof___24___strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme___25___,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase___26___severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he___27___intothecrowd.
Kindnessgets___28___.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking___29___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe___30___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.
11.A.search
B.reach
C.choose
D.arrive
12.A.modern
B.intelligent
C.ancient
D.special
13.A.porridge
B.bread
C.rice
D.vegetable
14.A.car
B.mobile
C.luggage
D.wallet
15.A.camped
B.worked
C.watched
D.looked
16.A.appeared
B.
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