中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版含详解.docx
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中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版含详解.docx
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中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版含详解
专题:
选词填空
一、用单词的正确形式完成句子
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
coffeebetweensparetwowaste
1.MyclassmatesandIliketogohikinginour________time.
2.AuntLinever________moneyonthingsthatshedoesn’tneed.
3.Scientistsreportthatit’sbettertosmell________thantodrinkit.
4.ItisknownthatMother’sDayisthe________SundayofMay.
5.Turnleftandyouwillseethelibrary________thebankandthesupermarket.
根据句意,用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语只限使用一次。
harmninetymousefalloffdrive
6.Thiscatcaughtthree_____________intheyardlastnight.
7.Hismobilephonerangwhilehe_____________hisnewcaronthestreet.
8.You’dbetterstopsmoking.It’s_____________toyourhealth.
9.He_____________thetreeandhurthisleftleg.
10.NextSundayismygrandmother’s_____________birthday.Wewillholdapartyforher.
根据短文内容,选用方框中所给的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确。
winners;madeadifference;among;sendsadifferentmessage;developing
Inasocietywherepeoplealwayspaytheirattentiontobadnews,the2012year’s"TouchingChina"awarddefinitely11..TheawardhonorstenofChina’sinspirationalrolemodelsin2012.
12.thetenarepublicfaceswhodidgooddeedslikeLuoYang,thelateCommanderoftheprogramfor13.theJ-15fighter,whodiedfromoverwork.AndLinJunde,ascientistwhodevotedhiswholelifetoChina’snuclearcourse.Therearealsocommonpeoplewhohave14.,likeZhangLili.Shewascalled"China’sMostBeautifulTeacher"aftershesavedtwostudents,butlostbothherlegsintheeffort.
Theaward15.arecarefullyselectedtorepresentatruemoralepicof2012inChina.The"TouchingChina"awardhasbeenheldyearlysince2003.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
danger,health,lucky,carrot,cross
16.---Howaboutthekidsinyourneighborhood?
---Theyare
happyand____________.
17.Youmustbecarefulwhenyou__________thestreet.
18.---Ipassedthelastexam.---Oh,you’rereallya_________dog.
19.---CanIhelpyou,madam?
---Twokilosof___________,please.
20.Nowlotsofwildanimalsarein_________.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.
21.
take,she,always,wait,forget,strong,worry,study,tell,old,ill,world
OnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingall56._________life.Whenyouarestillababy,Mothertakesgoodcareofyouaspossible.Inyourwalkinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouare57.________,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightand58._________aboutherself.Whenyouaregrowingupdaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouare59.__________enoughgotoschool,Motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealways60.________youtoputonmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind61._________foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels62.________aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyour63.__________andspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,youwillseethebrightestsmileonherface.
Motheris64.__________readytogiveeverythingshehastoherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisinthe65.__________!
WewillrememberMotherLoveforever!
22.阅读下面短文,从方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填空,使短文意思完整。
每词限用一次。
throwmeprotectgoodlight
It’sveryimportantforeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.Asastudent,Ialwaystrymy1tosaveenergyathome.Iturnoff2whenIdon’tneedthem.AndItrytosavewaterwhenIwashthedishes.Idon’t3bottlesornewspaperawaybecauseit’sbettertorecyclethem.
Ithinkeverydayactivitiesathomecanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Ifeelproudof4,andIwillnotonlykeepsavingenergybutalsoadviseotherstodothesamethingsasme.Ifeveryonecaresabout5theenvironment,I’msurewe’llhaveabetterlife.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
fortybadlyusualitclose
23.Althoughthefilm___________wasnotinteresting,Annplayedtheleadroleverywell.
24.Itwas__________formyfathertotalksomuchattablethatday.Heisalwaysquiet.
25.Visitorscanwatchallkindsofbirds_________atBeijingWildlifePark.
26.MrBlackwasaverygoodswimmerinhis____________.
27.Theotherteamplayedeven___________inthesecondhalfofthebasketballfinal.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
humantruevalueappearthey
28.LucysaidthatMr.Whiteofferedhersome_________suggestions.
29.Thosevolunteersalwaysthinkmoreofothersthanof_________.
30.MrYang,Ifellilllastnightanddidn’tfinishmyhomework.I’m________sorryaboutit.
31.—Whydothebeautifulbirds________sofast?
—Becauseoflackoffood.
32.It’sknowntousallthat________needfood,waterandairtosurvive.
33.词语填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
butcarrytotraditionbuyevenachoosetheycheap
Twenty-FirstCenturyBooks
Probablyyouhaveseensomeonereadingabookonanelectronicreadingdevice.Overthepastfewyears,thesesmallcomputershavebecomemorepopular.Forthatreason,morecompaniesthatmake1paperbooksarenowmakingelectronicbooks(ebooks).Mostebooksarethesameaspaperbooks,2peopledownloadafileintoareadingdeviceratherthan3thepaperbook.Thiswaytheycan4manybooks.
Bookscompaniesareaddingspecialfeatures5someebooks.Theseextrafeaturesmightincludesoundfiles,picturefiles,orvideofiles.Whenthereadersclickonthesefilestheylearnmoreaboutthebook,thestory,orthewriter.
Thelatestelectronicreadersaresmallerand6,buttheyarealsomuchmorepowerful.Theycanstoremuchmoreinformation,sowritersandbookcompaniescandomorewith7ebooks.Theydonotwanttojustaddfilesto8completedbook.Theyaremakingthesound,picture,andvideofilespartofthestory.Readersneedthesefilestounderstandthewholestory.Readerscan9changethestory.
Readersalreadyhavealotofbookstochoosefrom.Iftheycanchangethewaystoriesend,theywillhavemore10!
34.
Alone,top,both,become,dangerous,die,afraid,freeze,while,warm
Doyouenjoyclimbingmountains?
I’dliketotellyouatruestoryaboutJohnandPeter.Theywere66mountaineers.AsJohnwasexperienced,hewasalwaysaskingPetertocopyhisexample.“Wouldyouliketostandonthe67oftheworld,Peter?
”“Ofcourse.Ithasalready68mydream,”Peteranswered.
Onasunnymorning,thetwomenstartedforthetopofMountQomolangma.Aftertheyclimbedoveroneofthemost69slopes,theyfoundamanlyinginthesnow.“He’sgoingto70,”PeterlookedatJohnandsaid,asifhewouldhelptheman.“Leavehimbyhimselfandjustfollowme!
Ifyoubringtheburdenwithyou,I’m71you’llloseyourlife.”JohnwarnedPeter.Thenheturnedaroundandwalkedforward72.Itwastoocold.Afterthinkingfora73,Petermadeuphismindtohelpthedyingman.Hecarriedthemanonhisbackandmadehiswayforward.Littlebylittle,Peter’stemperaturemadetheman74.Themancametohimself!
Andsoonhecouldmoveallbyhimself.Togethertheymovedsidebyside.
Abouttwohourslater,theykeptupwithJohn.Tohissurprise,theyfoundthatJohnwasalmostdeadinhesnow.Hehadbeen75todeath.
从以下4个小题中,选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。
(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分)
A.finishB.fixitupC.makeherhappyD.cheap
35.MyfamilyandIneedtostayinaninexpensivehoteloranapartment.
36.Mybikebrokedownonthewayhome.Luckily,UncleTomhelpedmerepairit.
37.TheyoftentalkwitheachotherinEnglishfirst,butthenendupspeakinginChinese.
38.Hi,Dad.Mumisupsetnow.Whydon’twedosomethingtocheerherup?
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
populationdreamisofso
ChangqinghasalonghistorybutitisthenewdistrictofJinan.It39._________inthewestofJinan.andcovers1178squarekilometers.The40._________ofChangqingisabout530,000.Ithasconvenienttransportation41._________it’seasytogethere.Therearemanyancientplacesofinterestforyoutovisit,suchasLingyanTemple,XiaotangHillandsoon.IthaschangedalotsinceitbecamethenewdistrictofJinan.Nowithas15collegesoruniversities.Youcanmakeyour42.________cometruethere.AndtheExpogardenwhichwasbuiltnewlyattractsthousands43._________visitorseveryyear.WelcometoChangqing,andyouwillenjoyyourself.
阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。
(每空一词且每个单词只能用一次)
orangevegetableplantprepareeattastefieldduringandcoolbrightenoughasusualfact
Carrots(胡萝卜)aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasyto_44.___andeasytoharvest(收获).Theyhaveagood__45._.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,they46.thinktheyarea
kindoflong,thin,orange-coloredvegetable.In_47._,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsare__48._.
Carrotsshouldbegrownina_49._thatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.The
earthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.To___50.__yourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover(翻土).
Weather,soilcondition(土壤状况),__51.__timeaffect(影响)thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysand__52._nightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.
Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,the__53.__thecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.
Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrown__54.__thewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcold__55._tofreezetheground,youcangrowcarrotsthesameway__56.youdoduringthesummermonths.
Carrotsarepreparedand__57._inmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithother_58._ormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.
根据短文内容,
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